This PR bumps most of the dependencies to the latest version.
This also marked some dependencies using a range such that you get
updates for free during the installation:
```diff
catalog:
- enhanced-resolve: 5.21.6
+ enhanced-resolve: ^5.24.1
- vite: 8.0.14
+ vite: ^8.1.2
- webpack: 5.107.0
+ webpack: ^5.108.3
```
Fixes: #20291
## Test plan
1. All tests on all OSes still pass [ci-all]
ef79119d4e