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Robin Malfait 08cad84bbe
Support --default(…) in --value(…) and --modifier(…) to support fallback values (#19989)
This PR adds a new `--default(…)` option that can be used inside
`--value(…)` or `--modifier(…)` such that functional utilities without
an explicit value/modifier can still be defined as a functional utility.
It would also allow you to use a functional utility without a value and
_with_ a modifier, e.g.: `shadow/50`.

---

This allows us to re-implement functional utilities with a default value
in CSS using `@utility`.

Used the explicit `--default(…)` argument of `--value(…)` for a few
reasons.

1. It's explicit about being a falllback value. If you have `@utility
foo-*`, then you want to be able to use `foo`, but `foo-bad` should not
compile.
2. When `--value(…)` is used in (complex) property values (think a bunch
of `calc(…)` expressions), then we don't need a separate property for
this.

One of the ideas was to have a literal fallback:
```css
@utility tab-* {
  tab-size: 4;
  tab-size: --value(number);
}
```

For `tab`, this would compile to:
```css
.tab {
  tab-size: 4;
}
```

For `tab-123`, this would compile to:
```css
.tab {
  tab-size: 4;
  tab-size: 123;
}
```
Getting rid of the `tab-size: 4` would be an option, but it's a common
pattern in real CSS for fallback values (think hex background color,
over a more modern `oklch` color).

For `tab-foo`, this would compile to:
```css
.tab {
  tab-size: 4;
}
```

Which means that we have an infinite amount classes that would result in
the same class, which is bad. We could special case this one because the
internal `value` would still be `null`, but it might be too confusing.

This syntax without the `--default(…)` also means repetition of certain
properties. Add `--modifier(…)` to the mix, and there is even more
repetition going on.

Another option to consider is that the default fallback is just another
option in the `--value(…, 4)`, but if a default fallback is a keyword,
then there is a chance that this might conflict with actual keywords we
interpret.

Main motivation is to be able to re-implement utilities such as
`shadow/50` purely in CSS. It's also something we support in the JS
based APIs, but not in the CSS based one, so while it's a "new" feature,
it's more like a missing feature right now, and often a reason for
people to use the JS based APIs instead.

For consistency reasons, this is also implemented for `--modifier(…)`
such that you can use a default value there. E.g. when re-implementing
`text-sm` where a default `line-height` is set without the explicit use
of a modifier.

Fixes: https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/16824

## Test plan

1. Added a handful of new tests to make sure this functionality works
2. Existing tests still pass
2026-05-04 17:03:00 +02:00
.github Improve CI for NAPI-RS (#19983) 2026-04-26 19:37:28 +02:00
crates docs: fix various typos in comments and documentation (#19878) 2026-04-29 13:28:39 +00:00
integrations Improve codebase quality (#19999) 2026-04-30 23:32:37 +02:00
packages Support --default(…) in --value(…) and --modifier(…) to support fallback values (#19989) 2026-05-04 17:03:00 +02:00
patches Bump Lightning CSS (#19771) 2026-03-18 15:57:52 +01:00
playgrounds Bump dependencies in playgrounds (#19954) 2026-04-23 12:51:20 +02:00
scripts Make TypeScript a bit more happy (#19124) 2025-10-14 19:52:46 +00:00
.gitignore Fix slow unit test (#17465) 2025-03-31 15:26:01 +02:00
.prettierignore Bump dependencies (#19608) 2026-02-04 12:38:50 +01:00
Cargo.lock Bump NAPI related dependencies (#19982) 2026-04-26 17:49:06 +02:00
Cargo.toml Hoist oxide/crates to just crates (#13333) 2024-03-23 09:00:48 -04:00
CHANGELOG.md Support --default(…) in --value(…) and --modifier(…) to support fallback values (#19989) 2026-05-04 17:03:00 +02:00
LICENSE Add README, LICENSE, and CONTRIBUTING (#13088) 2024-03-05 14:45:39 -05:00
package.json Bump dependencies (#19957) 2026-04-24 21:21:12 +02:00
pnpm-lock.yaml Update enhanced-resolve 5.20.1 → 5.21.0 (minor) (#19998) 2026-05-01 11:29:19 +00:00
pnpm-workspace.yaml Bump dependencies (#19957) 2026-04-24 21:21:12 +02:00
README.md docs: fix GitHub links to tailwindlabs org (#19686) 2026-02-17 13:06:49 +01:00
rust-toolchain.toml Bump NAPI related dependencies (#19982) 2026-04-26 17:49:06 +02:00
turbo.json Fix segmentation fault when loading @tailwindcss/oxide in a Worker thread (#17276) 2025-03-18 16:28:20 -04:00
vitest.config.ts Bump Vitest to v4 (#19216) 2025-11-20 18:16:20 -05:00

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