225 changed files with 20172 additions and 38131 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@ -27,10 +27,8 @@ jobs:
          - name: Linux
            os: namespace-profile-default

-          # Playwright 1.62+ dropped WebKit support for macOS 14, and hangs
-          # instead of failing when launching WebKit on a macos-14 runner.
          - name: macOS
-            os: macos-15
+            os: macos-14

        # Exclude windows and macos from being built on feature branches
        run-all:
@ -49,21 +47,21 @@ jobs:
    name: ${{ matrix.runner.name }}

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4

      - name: Use Node.js ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+          cache: 'pnpm'

      # Cargo already skips downloading dependencies if they already exist
      - name: Cache cargo
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
        with:
          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
            ~/.cargo/git/db/
@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:

      # Cache the `oxide` Rust build
      - name: Cache oxide build
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
        with:
          path: |
            ./crates/node/*.node
@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ jobs:
        run: rustup target add wasm32-wasip1-threads

      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+        run: pnpm install

      - name: Build
        run: pnpm run build
@ -118,7 +116,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Notify Discord
-        uses: discord-actions/message@5c7149c81a83146e5d01f142be1bf87a61831c4d # v2
+        uses: discord-actions/message@v2
        with:
          webhookUrl: ${{ secrets.DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL }}
          message: 'The [most recent ${{ github.workflow }} workflow](<${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}>) on the `main` branch has failed.'
--- a/.github/workflows/integration-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/integration-tests.yml
@ -55,25 +55,25 @@ jobs:
    name: ${{ matrix.runner.name }} /  ${{ matrix.integration }}

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4

      - run: |
          git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
          git config --global user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"

      - name: Use Node.js ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+          cache: 'pnpm'

      # Cargo already skips downloading dependencies if they already exist
      - name: Cache cargo
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
        with:
          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
            ~/.cargo/git/db/
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ jobs:

      # Cache the `oxide` Rust build
      - name: Cache oxide build
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
        with:
          path: |
            ./crates/node/*.node
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Notify Discord
-        uses: discord-actions/message@5c7149c81a83146e5d01f142be1bf87a61831c4d # v2
+        uses: discord-actions/message@v2
        with:
          webhookUrl: ${{ secrets.DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL }}
          message: 'The [most recent ${{ github.workflow }} workflow](<${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}>) on the `main` branch has failed.'
--- a/.github/workflows/prepare-release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/prepare-release.yml
@ -2,12 +2,6 @@ name: Prepare Release

 on:
  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      dry_run:
-        description: Skip creating the draft GitHub release
-        required: false
-        default: true
-        type: boolean
  push:
    tags:
      - 'v*'
@ -15,7 +9,6 @@ on:
 env:
  APP_NAME: tailwindcss-oxide
  NODE_VERSION: 24
-  PNPM_VERSION: '11.9.0'
  OXIDE_LOCATION: ./crates/node

 permissions:
@ -54,40 +47,44 @@ jobs:
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
            strip: strip
-            build-flags: --use-napi-cross
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-debian
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
-            strip: aarch64-linux-gnu-strip
-            build-flags: --use-napi-cross
+            strip: llvm-strip
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-debian-aarch64
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            target: armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
-            strip: arm-linux-gnueabihf-strip
-            build-flags: --use-napi-cross
+            strip: llvm-strip
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-debian-zig
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
-            strip-zig: true
-            build-flags: -x
+            strip: aarch64-linux-musl-strip
+            download: true
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-alpine
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
            strip: strip
-            build-flags: -x
+            download: true
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-alpine

    name: Build ${{ matrix.target }} (oxide)
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    container: ${{ matrix.container }}
    timeout-minutes: 15
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
-        with:
-          version: ${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }}
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4

      - name: Use Node.js ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-          package-manager-cache: false
+          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf
        if: ${{ matrix.target == 'armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf' }}
@ -95,56 +92,62 @@ jobs:
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf -y

-      - name: Install binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu
-        if: ${{ matrix.target == 'aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu' }}
+      # Cargo already skips downloading dependencies if they already exist
+      - name: Cache cargo
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cargo/git/db/
+            target/
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+
+      # Cache the `oxide` Rust build
+      - name: Cache oxide build
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ./crates/node/*.node
+            ./crates/node/*.wasm
+            ./crates/node/index.d.ts
+            ./crates/node/index.js
+            ./crates/node/browser.js
+            ./crates/node/tailwindcss-oxide.wasi-browser.js
+            ./crates/node/tailwindcss-oxide.wasi.cjs
+            ./crates/node/wasi-worker-browser.mjs
+            ./crates/node/wasi-worker.mjs
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-oxide-${{ hashFiles('./crates/**/*') }}
+
+      - name: Install Node.JS
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+
+      - name: Install Rust (Stable)
+        if: ${{ matrix.download }}
        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu -y
-
-      - uses: mlugg/setup-zig@d1434d08867e3ee9daa34448df10607b98908d29 # v2
-        if: ${{ contains(matrix.target, 'musl') }}
-        with:
-          version: 0.14.1
-          use-cache: false
-
-      - name: Install cargo-zigbuild
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@65851e10cd6c377f11a60e600abc07cb08643468 # v2
-        if: ${{ contains(matrix.target, 'musl') }}
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-        with:
-          tool: cargo-zigbuild
+          rustup default stable

      - name: Setup rust target
        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: pnpm install --ignore-scripts --frozen-lockfile --filter=!./playgrounds/*
+        run: pnpm install --ignore-scripts --filter=!./playgrounds/*

      - name: Build release
-        run: pnpm run --filter ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }} build:platform --target=${{ matrix.target }} ${{ matrix.build-flags }}
+        run: pnpm run --filter ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }} build:platform --target=${{ matrix.target }}
        env:
          RUST_TARGET: ${{ matrix.target }}
          JEMALLOC_SYS_WITH_LG_PAGE: ${{ matrix.page-size }}

      - name: Strip debug symbols # https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/46034
-        if: ${{ matrix.strip || matrix.strip-zig }}
-        env:
-          STRIP_COMMAND: ${{ matrix.strip }}
-          STRIP_ZIG: ${{ matrix.strip-zig }}
-        run: |
-          if [ "$STRIP_ZIG" = "true" ]; then
-            for file in ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node; do
-              zig objcopy --strip-all "$file" "$file.stripped"
-              mv "$file.stripped" "$file"
-            done
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          eval "$STRIP_COMMAND ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node"
+        if: ${{ matrix.strip }}
+        run: ${{ matrix.strip }} ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node

      - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: bindings-${{ matrix.target }}
          path: ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node
@ -154,11 +157,9 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 15
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Build FreeBSD
-        uses: cross-platform-actions/action@cdc9ee69ef84a5f2e59c9058335d9c57bcb4ac86 # v0.25.0
+        uses: cross-platform-actions/action@v0.25.0
        env:
          DEBUG: napi:*
          RUSTUP_HOME: /usr/local/rustup
@ -174,12 +175,12 @@ jobs:
          shell: bash
          run: |
            sudo pkg install -y -f curl node libnghttp2 npm
-            sudo npm install -g pnpm@${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }} --unsafe-perm=true
+            sudo npm install -g pnpm@9.6.0 --unsafe-perm=true
            curl -sSf https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/archive/1.27.1/x86_64-unknown-freebsd/rustup-init --output rustup-init
            chmod +x rustup-init
            ./rustup-init -y --profile minimal
            source "$HOME/.cargo/env"
-            pnpm install --ignore-scripts --frozen-lockfile --filter=!./playgrounds/* || true
+            pnpm install --ignore-scripts --filter=!./playgrounds/* || true
            echo "~~~~ rustc --version ~~~~"
            rustc --version
            echo "~~~~ node -v ~~~~"
@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ jobs:
            strip -x ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node
            ls -la ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}
      - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: bindings-x86_64-unknown-freebsd
          path: ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node
@ -201,17 +202,18 @@ jobs:
    name: Build and release Tailwind CSS

    permissions:
-      contents: write # Required for creating releases
+      contents: write # for softprops/action-gh-release to create GitHub release
+      # https://docs.npmjs.com/generating-provenance-statements#publishing-packages-with-provenance-via-github-actions
+      id-token: write

    needs:
      - build
      - build-freebsd

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          fetch-depth: 20
-          persist-credentials: false

      - run: git fetch --tags -f

@ -220,25 +222,51 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          echo "TAG_NAME=$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
-        with:
-          version: ${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }}
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4

      - name: Use Node.js ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+          cache: 'pnpm'
          registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
-          package-manager-cache: false
+
+      # Cargo already skips downloading dependencies if they already exist
+      - name: Cache cargo
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cargo/git/db/
+            target/
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+
+      # Cache the `oxide` Rust build
+      - name: Cache oxide build
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ./crates/node/*.node
+            ./crates/node/*.wasm
+            ./crates/node/index.d.ts
+            ./crates/node/index.js
+            ./crates/node/browser.js
+            ./crates/node/tailwindcss-oxide.wasi-browser.js
+            ./crates/node/tailwindcss-oxide.wasi.cjs
+            ./crates/node/wasi-worker-browser.mjs
+            ./crates/node/wasi-worker.mjs
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-oxide-${{ hashFiles('./crates/**/*') }}

      - name: Setup WASM target
        run: rustup target add wasm32-wasip1-threads

      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: pnpm --filter=!./playgrounds/* install --frozen-lockfile
+        run: pnpm --filter=!./playgrounds/* install

      - name: Download artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131 # v7
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
        with:
          path: ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}

@ -277,31 +305,30 @@ jobs:
          echo "EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Upload standalone artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: tailwindcss-standalone
          path: packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/

      - name: Upload npm package tarballs
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: npm-package-tarballs
          path: dist/*.tgz

      - name: Prepare GitHub Release
-        if: ${{ !inputs.dry_run }}
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          gh release create "${TAG_NAME}" \
-              --draft \
-              --title "${TAG_NAME}" \
-              --notes "${RELEASE_NOTES}" \
-              packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/sha256sums.txt \
-              packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/tailwindcss-linux-arm64 \
-              packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/tailwindcss-linux-arm64-musl \
-              packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/tailwindcss-linux-x64 \
-              packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/tailwindcss-linux-x64-musl \
-              packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/tailwindcss-macos-arm64 \
-              packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/tailwindcss-macos-x64 \
-              packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/tailwindcss-windows-x64.exe
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
+        with:
+          draft: true
+          tag_name: ${{ env.TAG_NAME }}
+          body: |
+            ${{ env.RELEASE_NOTES }}
+          files: |
+            packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/sha256sums.txt
+            packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/tailwindcss-linux-arm64
+            packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/tailwindcss-linux-arm64-musl
+            packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/tailwindcss-linux-x64
+            packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/tailwindcss-linux-x64-musl
+            packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/tailwindcss-macos-arm64
+            packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/tailwindcss-macos-x64
+            packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/tailwindcss-windows-x64.exe
--- a/.github/workflows/release-insiders.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-insiders.yml
@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+name: Release Insiders
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+env:
+  APP_NAME: tailwindcss-oxide
+  NODE_VERSION: 24
+  OXIDE_LOCATION: ./crates/node
+  RELEASE_CHANNEL: insiders
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # Windows
+          - os: windows-latest
+            target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+          - os: windows-latest
+            target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
+          # macOS
+          - os: macos-latest
+            target: x86_64-apple-darwin
+            strip: strip -x # Must use -x on macOS. This produces larger results on linux.
+          - os: macos-latest
+            target: aarch64-apple-darwin
+            page-size: 14
+            strip: strip -x # Must use -x on macOS. This produces larger results on linux.
+          # Android
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            target: aarch64-linux-android
+            strip: ${ANDROID_NDK_LATEST_HOME}/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/llvm-strip
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            target: armv7-linux-androideabi
+            strip: ${ANDROID_NDK_LATEST_HOME}/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/llvm-strip
+          # Linux
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+            strip: strip
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-debian
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
+            strip: llvm-strip
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-debian-aarch64
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            target: armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
+            strip: llvm-strip
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-debian-zig
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
+            strip: aarch64-linux-musl-strip
+            download: true
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-alpine
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+            strip: strip
+            download: true
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-alpine
+
+    name: Build ${{ matrix.target }} (oxide)
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    container: ${{ matrix.container }}
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+
+      - name: Use Node.js ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+
+      - name: Install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf
+        if: ${{ matrix.target == 'armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf' }}
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf -y
+
+      # Cargo already skips downloading dependencies if they already exist
+      - name: Cache cargo
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cargo/git/db/
+            target/
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+
+      # Cache the `oxide` Rust build
+      - name: Cache oxide build
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ./crates/node/*.node
+            ./crates/node/*.wasm
+            ./crates/node/index.d.ts
+            ./crates/node/index.js
+            ./crates/node/browser.js
+            ./crates/node/tailwindcss-oxide.wasi-browser.js
+            ./crates/node/tailwindcss-oxide.wasi.cjs
+            ./crates/node/wasi-worker-browser.mjs
+            ./crates/node/wasi-worker.mjs
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-oxide-${{ hashFiles('./crates/**/*') }}
+
+      - name: Install Node.JS
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+
+      - name: Install Rust (Stable)
+        if: ${{ matrix.download }}
+        run: |
+          rustup default stable
+
+      - name: Setup rust target
+        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: pnpm install --ignore-scripts --filter=!./playgrounds/*
+
+      - name: Build release
+        run: pnpm run --filter ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }} build:platform --target=${{ matrix.target }}
+        env:
+          RUST_TARGET: ${{ matrix.target }}
+          JEMALLOC_SYS_WITH_LG_PAGE: ${{ matrix.page-size }}
+
+      - name: Strip debug symbols # https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/46034
+        if: ${{ matrix.strip }}
+        run: ${{ matrix.strip }} ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node
+
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: bindings-${{ matrix.target }}
+          path: ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node
+
+  build-freebsd:
+    name: Build x86_64-unknown-freebsd (OXIDE)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - name: Build FreeBSD
+        uses: cross-platform-actions/action@v0.25.0
+        env:
+          DEBUG: napi:*
+          RUSTUP_HOME: /usr/local/rustup
+          CARGO_HOME: /usr/local/cargo
+          RUSTUP_IO_THREADS: 1
+          RUST_TARGET: x86_64-unknown-freebsd
+        with:
+          operating_system: freebsd
+          version: '14.0'
+          memory: 13G
+          cpu_count: 3
+          environment_variables: 'DEBUG RUSTUP_IO_THREADS'
+          shell: bash
+          run: |
+            sudo pkg install -y -f curl node libnghttp2 npm
+            sudo npm install -g pnpm@9.6.0 --unsafe-perm=true
+            curl -sSf https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/archive/1.27.1/x86_64-unknown-freebsd/rustup-init --output rustup-init
+            chmod +x rustup-init
+            ./rustup-init -y --profile minimal
+            source "$HOME/.cargo/env"
+            echo "~~~~ rustc --version ~~~~"
+            rustc --version
+            echo "~~~~ node -v ~~~~"
+            node -v
+            echo "~~~~ pnpm --version ~~~~"
+            pnpm --version
+            pnpm install --ignore-scripts --filter=!./playgrounds/* || true
+            pnpm run --filter ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }} build:platform
+            strip -x ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node
+            ls -la ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: bindings-x86_64-unknown-freebsd
+          path: ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node
+
+  release:
+    runs-on: macos-14
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    name: Build and release Tailwind CSS insiders
+
+    permissions:
+      contents: write # for softprops/action-gh-release to create GitHub release
+      # https://docs.npmjs.com/generating-provenance-statements#publishing-packages-with-provenance-via-github-actions
+      id-token: write
+
+    needs:
+      - build
+      - build-freebsd
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 20
+
+      - name: Resolve version
+        id: vars
+        run: |
+          echo "SHA_SHORT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+
+      - name: Use Node.js ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+          registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
+
+      # Cargo already skips downloading dependencies if they already exist
+      - name: Cache cargo
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cargo/git/db/
+            target/
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+
+      # Cache the `oxide` Rust build
+      - name: Cache oxide build
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ./crates/node/*.node
+            ./crates/node/*.wasm
+            ./crates/node/index.d.ts
+            ./crates/node/index.js
+            ./crates/node/browser.js
+            ./crates/node/tailwindcss-oxide.wasi-browser.js
+            ./crates/node/tailwindcss-oxide.wasi.cjs
+            ./crates/node/wasi-worker-browser.mjs
+            ./crates/node/wasi-worker.mjs
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-oxide-${{ hashFiles('./crates/**/*') }}
+
+      - name: Setup WASM target
+        run: rustup target add wasm32-wasip1-threads
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: pnpm --filter=!./playgrounds/* install
+
+      - name: Download artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          path: ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}
+
+      - name: Move artifacts
+        run: |
+          cd ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}
+          cp bindings-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/* ./npm/win32-x64-msvc/
+          cp bindings-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc/* ./npm/win32-arm64-msvc/
+          cp bindings-x86_64-apple-darwin/* ./npm/darwin-x64/
+          cp bindings-aarch64-apple-darwin/* ./npm/darwin-arm64/
+          cp bindings-aarch64-linux-android/* ./npm/android-arm64/
+          cp bindings-armv7-linux-androideabi/* ./npm/android-arm-eabi/
+          cp bindings-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/* ./npm/linux-arm64-gnu/
+          cp bindings-aarch64-unknown-linux-musl/* ./npm/linux-arm64-musl/
+          cp bindings-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf/* ./npm/linux-arm-gnueabihf/
+          cp bindings-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/* ./npm/linux-x64-gnu/
+          cp bindings-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/* ./npm/linux-x64-musl/
+          cp bindings-x86_64-unknown-freebsd/* ./npm/freebsd-x64/
+
+      - name: 'Version based on commit: 0.0.0-${{ env.RELEASE_CHANNEL }}.${{ env.SHA_SHORT }}'
+        run: pnpm run version-packages 0.0.0-${{ env.RELEASE_CHANNEL }}.${{ env.SHA_SHORT }}
+
+      - name: Build Tailwind CSS
+        run: pnpm run build
+
+      - name: Run pre-publish optimizations scripts
+        run: node ./scripts/pre-publish-optimizations.mjs
+
+      - name: Lock pre-release versions
+        run: node ./scripts/lock-pre-release-versions.mjs
+
+      - name: Upload npm package tarballs
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: npm-package-tarballs
+          path: dist/*.tgz
+
+      - name: Publish
+        run: |
+          pnpm --recursive --filter="!@tailwindcss/oxide-wasm32-wasi" publish --tag ${{ env.RELEASE_CHANNEL }} --no-git-checks
+          # The wasm package needs a special npm config that isn't read when pnpm --recursive is used
+          pushd crates/node/npm/wasm32-wasi; pnpm publish --tag ${{ env.RELEASE_CHANNEL }} --no-git-checks; popd;
+        env:
+          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Trigger Tailwind Play update
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.TAILWIND_PLAY_TOKEN }}
+          script: |
+            await github.rest.actions.createWorkflowDispatch({
+              owner: 'tailwindlabs',
+              repo: 'upgrades',
+              ref: 'main',
+              workflow_id: 'upgrade-tailwindcss.yml'
+            })
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
 name: Release

 on:
-  push:
-    branches: [main]
  release:
    types: [published]
  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      channel:
-        description: Release channel to publish
-        required: true
-        default: insiders
-        type: choice
-        options:
-          - insiders
-          - release

 permissions:
  contents: read
@ -22,13 +11,8 @@ permissions:
 env:
  APP_NAME: tailwindcss-oxide
  NODE_VERSION: 24
-  PNPM_VERSION: '11.9.0'
  OXIDE_LOCATION: ./crates/node

-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event_name }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
  build:
    strategy:
@ -58,40 +42,44 @@ jobs:
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
            strip: strip
-            build-flags: --use-napi-cross
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-debian
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
-            strip: aarch64-linux-gnu-strip
-            build-flags: --use-napi-cross
+            strip: llvm-strip
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-debian-aarch64
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            target: armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
-            strip: arm-linux-gnueabihf-strip
-            build-flags: --use-napi-cross
+            strip: llvm-strip
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-debian-zig
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
-            strip-zig: true
-            build-flags: -x
+            strip: aarch64-linux-musl-strip
+            download: true
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-alpine
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
            strip: strip
-            build-flags: -x
+            download: true
+            container:
+              image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-alpine

    name: Build ${{ matrix.target }} (oxide)
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    container: ${{ matrix.container }}
    timeout-minutes: 15
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
-        with:
-          version: ${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }}
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4

      - name: Use Node.js ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-          package-manager-cache: false
+          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf
        if: ${{ matrix.target == 'armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf' }}
@ -99,56 +87,62 @@ jobs:
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf -y

-      - name: Install binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu
-        if: ${{ matrix.target == 'aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu' }}
+      # Cargo already skips downloading dependencies if they already exist
+      - name: Cache cargo
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cargo/git/db/
+            target/
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+
+      # Cache the `oxide` Rust build
+      - name: Cache oxide build
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ./crates/node/*.node
+            ./crates/node/*.wasm
+            ./crates/node/index.d.ts
+            ./crates/node/index.js
+            ./crates/node/browser.js
+            ./crates/node/tailwindcss-oxide.wasi-browser.js
+            ./crates/node/tailwindcss-oxide.wasi.cjs
+            ./crates/node/wasi-worker-browser.mjs
+            ./crates/node/wasi-worker.mjs
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-oxide-${{ hashFiles('./crates/**/*') }}
+
+      - name: Install Node.JS
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+
+      - name: Install Rust (Stable)
+        if: ${{ matrix.download }}
        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu -y
-
-      - uses: mlugg/setup-zig@d1434d08867e3ee9daa34448df10607b98908d29 # v2
-        if: ${{ contains(matrix.target, 'musl') }}
-        with:
-          version: 0.14.1
-          use-cache: false
-
-      - name: Install cargo-zigbuild
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@65851e10cd6c377f11a60e600abc07cb08643468 # v2
-        if: ${{ contains(matrix.target, 'musl') }}
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-        with:
-          tool: cargo-zigbuild
+          rustup default stable

      - name: Setup rust target
        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: pnpm install --ignore-scripts --frozen-lockfile --filter=!./playgrounds/*
+        run: pnpm install --ignore-scripts --filter=!./playgrounds/*

      - name: Build release
-        run: pnpm run --filter ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }} build:platform --target=${{ matrix.target }} ${{ matrix.build-flags }}
+        run: pnpm run --filter ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }} build:platform --target=${{ matrix.target }}
        env:
          RUST_TARGET: ${{ matrix.target }}
          JEMALLOC_SYS_WITH_LG_PAGE: ${{ matrix.page-size }}

      - name: Strip debug symbols # https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/46034
-        if: ${{ matrix.strip || matrix.strip-zig }}
-        env:
-          STRIP_COMMAND: ${{ matrix.strip }}
-          STRIP_ZIG: ${{ matrix.strip-zig }}
-        run: |
-          if [ "$STRIP_ZIG" = "true" ]; then
-            for file in ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node; do
-              zig objcopy --strip-all "$file" "$file.stripped"
-              mv "$file.stripped" "$file"
-            done
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          eval "$STRIP_COMMAND ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node"
+        if: ${{ matrix.strip }}
+        run: ${{ matrix.strip }} ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node

      - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: bindings-${{ matrix.target }}
          path: ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node
@ -158,11 +152,9 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 15
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Build FreeBSD
-        uses: cross-platform-actions/action@cdc9ee69ef84a5f2e59c9058335d9c57bcb4ac86 # v0.25.0
+        uses: cross-platform-actions/action@v0.25.0
        env:
          DEBUG: napi:*
          RUSTUP_HOME: /usr/local/rustup
@ -178,7 +170,7 @@ jobs:
          shell: bash
          run: |
            sudo pkg install -y -f curl node libnghttp2 npm
-            sudo npm install -g pnpm@${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }} --unsafe-perm=true
+            sudo npm install -g pnpm@9.6.0 --unsafe-perm=true
            curl -sSf https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/archive/1.27.1/x86_64-unknown-freebsd/rustup-init --output rustup-init
            chmod +x rustup-init
            ./rustup-init -y --profile minimal
@ -189,12 +181,12 @@ jobs:
            node -v
            echo "~~~~ pnpm --version ~~~~"
            pnpm --version
-            pnpm install --ignore-scripts --frozen-lockfile --filter=!./playgrounds/* || true
+            pnpm install --ignore-scripts --filter=!./playgrounds/* || true
            pnpm run --filter ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }} build:platform
            strip -x ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node
            ls -la ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}
      - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
        with:
          name: bindings-x86_64-unknown-freebsd
          path: ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}/*.node
@ -202,10 +194,10 @@ jobs:
  release:
    runs-on: macos-14
    timeout-minutes: 15
-    name: Build and publish Tailwind CSS
+    name: Build and release Tailwind CSS

    permissions:
-      contents: read
+      contents: write # for softprops/action-gh-release to create GitHub release
      # https://docs.npmjs.com/generating-provenance-statements#publishing-packages-with-provenance-via-github-actions
      id-token: write

@ -214,51 +206,55 @@ jobs:
      - build-freebsd

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          fetch-depth: 20
-          persist-credentials: false

-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
-        with:
-          version: ${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }}
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4

      - name: Use Node.js ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+          cache: 'pnpm'
          registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
-          package-manager-cache: false

-      # npm trusted publishing validates the caller workflow filename, so all npm publishes live here.
-      # This workflow rebuilds the publish artifacts instead of depending on prepare-release.yml.
-      - name: Resolve release metadata
-        env:
-          INPUT_CHANNEL: ${{ github.event.inputs.channel || '' }}
-        run: |
-          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "release" || "$INPUT_CHANNEL" == "release" ]]; then
-            release_channel=$(node ./scripts/release-channel.js)
+      # Cargo already skips downloading dependencies if they already exist
+      - name: Cache cargo
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cargo/git/db/
+            target/
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}

-            echo "RELEASE_KIND=release" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-            echo "RELEASE_CHANNEL=$release_channel" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-            echo "FEATURES_ENV=stable" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          else
-            sha_short=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-
-            echo "RELEASE_KIND=insiders" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-            echo "RELEASE_CHANNEL=insiders" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-            echo "SHA_SHORT=$sha_short" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-            echo "INSIDERS_VERSION=0.0.0-insiders.$sha_short" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
+      # Cache the `oxide` Rust build
+      - name: Cache oxide build
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ./crates/node/*.node
+            ./crates/node/*.wasm
+            ./crates/node/index.d.ts
+            ./crates/node/index.js
+            ./crates/node/browser.js
+            ./crates/node/tailwindcss-oxide.wasi-browser.js
+            ./crates/node/tailwindcss-oxide.wasi.cjs
+            ./crates/node/wasi-worker-browser.mjs
+            ./crates/node/wasi-worker.mjs
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-oxide-${{ hashFiles('./crates/**/*') }}

      - name: Setup WASM target
        run: rustup target add wasm32-wasip1-threads

      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: pnpm --filter=!./playgrounds/* install --frozen-lockfile
+        run: pnpm --filter=!./playgrounds/* install

      - name: Download artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131 # v7
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
        with:
          path: ${{ env.OXIDE_LOCATION }}

@ -278,19 +274,10 @@ jobs:
          cp bindings-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/* ./npm/linux-x64-musl/
          cp bindings-x86_64-unknown-freebsd/* ./npm/freebsd-x64/

-      - name: 'Version based on commit: ${{ env.INSIDERS_VERSION }}'
-        if: env.RELEASE_KIND == 'insiders'
-        run: pnpm run version-packages ${INSIDERS_VERSION}
-
      - name: Build Tailwind CSS
-        if: env.RELEASE_KIND == 'insiders'
-        run: pnpm run build
-
-      - name: Build Tailwind CSS
-        if: env.RELEASE_KIND == 'release'
        run: pnpm run build
        env:
-          FEATURES_ENV: ${{ env.FEATURES_ENV }}
+          FEATURES_ENV: stable

      - name: Run pre-publish optimizations scripts
        run: node ./scripts/pre-publish-optimizations.mjs
@ -298,20 +285,22 @@ jobs:
      - name: Lock pre-release versions
        run: node ./scripts/lock-pre-release-versions.mjs

-      - name: Upload npm package tarballs
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
-        with:
-          name: npm-package-tarballs
-          path: dist/*.tgz
+      - name: Calculate environment variables
+        run: |
+          echo "RELEASE_CHANNEL=$(node ./scripts/release-channel.js)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "TAILWINDCSS_VERSION=$(node -e 'console.log(require(`./packages/tailwindcss/package.json`).version);')" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Publish
        run: |
-          pnpm --recursive --filter="!@tailwindcss/oxide-wasm32-wasi" publish --tag ${RELEASE_CHANNEL} --no-git-checks
+          pnpm --recursive --filter="!@tailwindcss/oxide-wasm32-wasi" publish --tag ${{ env.RELEASE_CHANNEL }} --no-git-checks
          # The wasm package needs a special npm config that isn't read when pnpm --recursive is used
-          pushd crates/node/npm/wasm32-wasi; pnpm publish --tag ${RELEASE_CHANNEL} --no-git-checks --config.node-linker=hoisted; popd;
+          pushd crates/node/npm/wasm32-wasi; pnpm publish --tag ${{ env.RELEASE_CHANNEL }} --no-git-checks; popd;
+        env:
+          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}

      - name: Trigger Tailwind Play update
-        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8
+        if: env.RELEASE_CHANNEL == 'latest'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
        with:
          github-token: ${{ secrets.TAILWIND_PLAY_TOKEN }}
          script: |
@ -321,38 +310,3 @@ jobs:
              ref: 'main',
              workflow_id: 'upgrade-tailwindcss.yml'
            })
-
-  notify:
-    if: ${{ always() && (needs.build.result == 'failure' || needs.build-freebsd.result == 'failure' || needs.release.result == 'failure') }}
-    needs:
-      - build
-      - build-freebsd
-      - release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Resolve release label
-        id: release
-        env:
-          INPUT_CHANNEL: ${{ github.event.inputs.channel || '' }}
-          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ github.event.release.tag_name || '' }}
-        run: |
-          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "release" ]]; then
-            tag_name="${RELEASE_TAG:-${GITHUB_REF_NAME}}"
-            echo "label=release ${tag_name}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          elif [[ "$INPUT_CHANNEL" == "release" ]]; then
-            version=$(node -p "require('./packages/tailwindcss/package.json').version")
-            echo "label=release v${version}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          else
-            sha_short=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-            echo "label=insiders release 0.0.0-insiders.${sha_short}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          fi
-
-      - name: Notify Discord
-        uses: discord-actions/message@5c7149c81a83146e5d01f142be1bf87a61831c4d # v2
-        with:
-          webhookUrl: ${{ secrets.DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL }}
-          message: 'The [most recent ${{ github.workflow }} workflow](<${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}>) for `${{ steps.release.outputs.label }}` has failed.'
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@ -9,169 +9,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0

 ### Added

- Add `@tailwindcss/turbopack` package to run Tailwind CSS with Next.js ([20367](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20367))
-
-### Fixed
-
- Ensure watch mode detects changes to symlinked `@source` files whose real paths aren't otherwise scanned ([#20356](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20356))
- Ensure custom variants using `@scope` wrap the generated utilities instead of nesting inside them ([#20369](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20369))
- Fix flattening of `@scope` at-rules ([#20369](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20369))
- Fix standalone declarations in `@scope`, wrap them in `:where(:scope)` ([#20369](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20369))
- Always emit a space for empty fallback values in CSS variables (e.g. `var(--tw-blur,)` → `var(--tw-blur, )`) ([#20373](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20373))
- Canonicalization: convert arbitrary breakpoint and container query variants to named equivalents (e.g. `max-[64rem]` → `max-lg`) ([#20380](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20380))
- Prevent `@tailwindcss/vite` from crashing on every edit under Vite's experimental `bundledDev` mode ([#20379](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20379))
- Ensure `@tailwindcss/oxide` falls back to WASM on platforms without native bindings ([#20383](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20383))
- Detect classes in Ruby percent literals using angle brackets or custom delimiters (e.g. `%w<flex>`, `%w|flex|`), including in Slim and Haml templates ([#20387](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20387))
- Preserve whitespace in `--default(…)` values in custom functional utilities (e.g. `--default(box alphabetic)` no longer becomes `boxalphabetic`) ([#20392](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20392))
- Don't scan gitignored directories (e.g. `node_modules` and `.git`) when the project uses a safelist-style `.gitignore` (e.g. `/*` followed by `!/…` negations) ([#20397](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20397))
- Ensure root `theme('…')` namespace lookups in JavaScript plugins and config files return the full namespace object instead of the value of its `DEFAULT` key ([#20399](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20399))
- Skip ignored directories entirely when computing watch globs (`scanner.globs`), instead of walking their full contents on every rebuild ([#20408](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20408))
- Oxide: drop invalid UTF-8 candidates ([#20389](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20389))
- `@tailwindcss/vite` no longer forces a full page reload for external files (e.g.: `.php` files) ([#20414](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/20414))
- Canonicalization: don't merge utilities that reference different theme variables set to CSS-wide keywords like `unset` ([#20417](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20417))
- Don't generate utilities when a modifier is used that would otherwise be silently ignored (e.g. `rounded-sm/[5]`, `shadow-sm/foo`, `stroke-2/50`) ([#20419](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20419))
- Only normalize top-level `and`, `or`, and `not` keywords in `supports-[…]` variants (e.g. `selector(a: not (.foo))` → `selector(a:not(.foo))`) ([#20420](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20420))
- Don't warn about Angular's `::ng-deep` and `:host-context()` when optimizing CSS ([#20434](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20434))
- Don't generate CSS for candidates containing an empty additional modifier (e.g. `bg-red-500/50/` and `group-hover/foo//bar:flex`) ([#20466](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20466))
- Sort `min-*`, `max-*`, and container query variants with decimal values numerically (e.g. `min-[40.25rem]` before `min-[40.5rem]`) ([#20512](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20512))
- Ensure CSS comments ending with `\*/` are closed correctly instead of swallowing the CSS that follows (e.g. `/* C:\temp\*/`) ([#20508](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20508))
- Improve style invalidation performance of `group-*` and `peer-*` variants ([#20513](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20513))
-
-## [4.3.3] - 2026-07-16
-
-### Fixed
-
- Support `--watch --poll[=ms]` in `@tailwindcss/cli` when filesystem events are unreliable or unavailable ([#20297](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20297))
- Canonicalization: match arbitrary hex colors against theme colors case-insensitively (e.g. `bg-[#fff]` and `bg-[#FFF]` → `bg-white`) ([#20298](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20298))
- Prevent Preflight from overriding Firefox's native `iframe:focus-visible` outline styles ([#20292](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20292))
- Ensure `theme('colors.foo')` in JS plugins resolves correctly when both `--color-foo` and `--color-foo-bar` exist ([#20299](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20299))
- Ensure fractional opacity modifiers work with named shadow sizes like `shadow-sm/12.5`, `text-shadow-sm/12.5`, `drop-shadow-sm/12.5`, and `inset-shadow-sm/12.5` ([#20302](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20302))
- Parse selectors like `[data-foo]div` as two selectors instead of one ([#20303](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20303))
- Ensure `@tailwindcss/postcss` rebuilds when a preprocessor like Sass changes the input CSS without changing the input file on disk ([#20310](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20310))
- Ensure CSS nesting is handled even when Lightning CSS isn't run, such as in `@tailwindcss/browser` and Tailwind Play ([#20124](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20124))
- Prevent achromatic theme colors from shifting hue when mixed in polar color spaces like `oklch` ([#20314](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20314))
- Ensure `--spacing(0)` is optimized to `0px` instead of `0` so it remains a `<length>` when used in `calc(…)` ([#20319](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20319))
- Load `@parcel/watcher` only when needed in `@tailwindcss/cli --watch` mode, so one-off builds and `--watch --poll` work when `@parcel/watcher` can't be loaded ([#20325](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20325))
- Use explicit platform fonts instead of `system-ui` and `ui-sans-serif` so CJK text respects the page's `lang` attribute on Windows ([#20318](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20318))
- Prevent `@tailwindcss/upgrade` from rewriting ignored files when run from a subdirectory ([#20329](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20329))
- Ensure earlier `@source` rules pointing to nested files are scanned when later `@source` rules point to files in parent folders ([#20335](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20335))
- Prevent `@tailwindcss/vite` from triggering full page reloads when scanned files are processed by Vite but haven't been loaded as modules yet ([#20336](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20336))
-
-## [4.3.2] - 2026-06-26
-
-### Fixed
-
- Support bare spacing values for `auto-rows-*` and `auto-cols-*` utilities (e.g. `auto-rows-12` and `auto-cols-16`) ([#20229](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20229))
- Prevent `@tailwindcss/cli` in `--watch` mode from crashing on Windows when `@source` points to a directory that doesn't exist ([#20242](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20242))
- Prevent `@tailwindcss/vite` from crashing in Deno v2.8.x when `context.parentURL` is not a valid URL ([#20245](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20245))
- Ensure `@tailwindcss/cli` in `--watch` mode rebuilds when the input CSS file changes in an ignored directory ([#20246](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20246))
- Allow `@variant` rules used in `addBase(…)` to use custom variants defined later ([#20247](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20247))
- Prevent `@tailwindcss/vite` from crashing during HMR when scanned files or directories are deleted ([#20259](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20259))
- Generate `font-size` instead of `color` declarations for `text-[--spacing(…)]` ([#20260](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20260))
- Prevent `@source` patterns from scanning unrelated sibling files and folders ([#20263](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20263))
- Extract class candidates adjacent to Template Toolkit delimiters like `%]…[%` in `.tt`, `.tt2`, and `.tx` files ([#20269](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20269))
- Extract class candidates from conditional Maud syntax like `p.text-black[condition]` ([#20269](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20269))
- Prevent `@position-try` rules from triggering unknown at-rule warnings when optimizing CSS ([#20277](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20277))
- Support class suggestions for named opacity modifiers from `--opacity` theme values ([#20287](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20287))
- Prevent type errors in `@tailwindcss/postcss` when used with newer PostCSS patch releases ([#20289](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20289))
-
-## [4.3.1] - 2026-06-12
-
-### Added
-
- Add `--silent` option to suppress output in `@tailwindcss/cli` ([#20100](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20100))
-
-### Fixed
-
- Remove deprecation warnings by using `Module#registerHooks` instead of `Module#register` on Node 26+ ([#20028](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20028))
- Canonicalization: don't crash when plugin utilities throw for unsupported values ([#20052](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20052))
- Allow `@apply` to be used with CSS mixins ([#19427](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19427))
- Ensure `not-*` correctly negates `@container` queries, including `style(…)` queries ([#20059](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20059))
- Ensure `drop-shadow-*` color utilities work with custom shadow values containing `calc(…)` ([#20080](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20080))
- Fix 'Sourcemap is likely to be incorrect' warnings when using `@tailwindcss/vite` ([#20103](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20103))
- Ensure `@tailwindcss/webpack` can be installed in Rspack projects without requiring `webpack` as a peer dependency ([#20027](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20027))
- Canonicalization: don't suggest invalid `calc(…)` expressions (e.g. `px-[calc(1rem+0px)]` → `px-[calc(1rem+0)]`) ([#20127](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20127))
- Canonicalization: avoid suggesting large spacing-scale values for arbitrary lengths (e.g. `left-[99999px]` → `left-[99999px]`, not `left-24999.75`) ([#20130](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20130))
- Ensure `@tailwindcss/cli` in `--watch` mode recovers when a tracked dependency is deleted and restored ([#20137](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20137))
- Ensure standalone `@tailwindcss/cli` binaries are ignored when scanning for class candidates ([#20139](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20139))
- Ensure class candidates are extracted from Twig `addClass(…)` and `removeClass(…)` calls ([#20198](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20198))
- Don't crash in the Ruby or Vue preprocessors when scanning files containing invalid UTF-8 bytes ([#19588](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19588))
- Allow `@variant` to be used inside `addBase` ([#19480](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19480))
- Ensure `@source` globs with symlinks are preserved ([#20203](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20203))
- Ensure later `@source` rules can re-include files excluded by earlier `@source not` rules ([#20203](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20203))
- Upgrade: don't migrate empty class rules to invalid `@utility` rules ([#20205](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20205))
- Ensure transitions between `inset-shadow-none` and other inset shadows work correctly ([#20208](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20208))
- Ensure explicitly referenced `@source` directories are scanned even when ignored by git ([#20214](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20214))
- Ensure `@source` globs ending in `**/*` preserve dynamic path segments to avoid scanning too many files ([#20217](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20217))
- Canonicalization: don't fold `calc(…)` divisions when the result would require high precision (e.g. `w-[calc(100%/3.5)]` → `w-[calc(100%/3.5)]`, not `w-[28.571428571428573%]`) ([#20221](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20221))
- Serve ESM type declarations to ESM importers of `@tailwindcss/postcss` ([#20228](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20228))
-
-### Changed
-
- Generate `0` instead of `calc(var(--spacing) * 0)` for spacing utilities like `m-0` and `left-0` ([#20196](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20196))
- Generate `var(--spacing)` instead of `calc(var(--spacing) * 1)` for spacing utilities like `m-1` and `left-1` ([#20196](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20196))
-
-## [4.3.0] - 2026-05-08
-
-### Added
-
- Add `@container-size` utility ([#18901](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/18901))
- Add `scrollbar-{auto,thin,none}` utilities for `scrollbar-width`, and `scrollbar-thumb-*` / `scrollbar-track-*` color utilities for `scrollbar-color` ([#19981](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19981), [#20019](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20019))
- Add `scrollbar-gutter-*` utilities ([#20018](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20018))
- Add `zoom-*` utilities ([#20020](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20020))
- Add `tab-*` utilities ([#20022](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20022))
- Allow using `@variant` with stacked variants (e.g. `@variant hover:focus { … }`) ([#19996](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19996))
- Allow using `@variant` with compound variants (e.g. `@variant hover, focus { … }`) ([#19996](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19996))
- Support `--default(…)` in `--value(…)` and `--modifier(…)` for functional `@utility` definitions ([#19989](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19989))
-
-### Fixed
-
- Ensure `@plugin` resolves package JavaScript entries instead of browser CSS entries when using `@tailwindcss/vite` ([#19949](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19949))
- Fix relative `@import` and `@plugin` paths resolving from the wrong directory when using `@tailwindcss/vite` ([#19965](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19965))
- Ensure CSS files containing `@variant` are processed by `@tailwindcss/vite` ([#19966](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19966))
- Resolve imports relative to `base` when `result.opts.from` is not provided when using `@tailwindcss/postcss` ([#19980](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19980))
- Canonicalization: preserve significant `_` whitespace in arbitrary values ([#19986](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19986))
- Canonicalization: add parentheses when removing whitespace from arbitrary values would hurt readability (e.g. `w-[calc(100%---spacing(60))]` → `w-[calc(100%-(--spacing(60)))]`) ([#19986](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19986))
- Canonicalization: preserve the original unit in arbitrary values instead of normalizing to base units (e.g. `-mt-[20in]` → `mt-[-20in]`, not `mt-[-1920px]`) ([#19988](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19988))
- Canonicalization: migrate arbitrary `:has()` variants from `[&:has(…)]` to `has-[…]` ([#19991](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19991))
- Upgrade: don’t migrate inline `style` attributes (e.g. `style="flex-grow: 1"` → `style="flex-grow: 1"`, not `style="grow: 1"`) ([#19918](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19918))
- Allow multiple `@utility` definitions with the same name but different value types ([#19777](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19777))
- Export missing `PluginWithConfig` type from `tailwindcss/plugin` to fix errors when inferring plugin config types ([#19707](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19707))
- Ensure `start` and `end` legacy utilities without values do not generate CSS ([#20003](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20003))
- Ensure `--value(…)` is required in functional `@utility` definitions ([#20005](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20005))
- Canonicalization: preserve required whitespace around operators in negated arbitrary values (e.g. `-left-[(var(--a)+var(--b))]`) ([#20011](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20011))
-
-## [4.2.4] - 2026-04-21
-
-### Fixed
-
- Ensure imports in `@import` and `@plugin` still resolve correctly when using Vite aliases in `@tailwindcss/vite` ([#19947](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19947))
-
-## [4.2.3] - 2026-04-20
-
-### Fixed
-
- Canonicalization: improve canonicalization for `tracking-*` utilities by preferring non-negative utilities (e.g. `-tracking-tighter` → `tracking-wider`) ([#19827](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19827))
- Fix crash due to invalid characters in candidate (exceeding valid unicode code point range) ([#19829](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19829))
- Ensure query params in imports are considered unique resources when using `@tailwindcss/webpack` ([#19723](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19723))
- Canonicalization: collapse arbitrary values into shorthand utilities (e.g. `px-[1.2rem] py-[1.2rem]` → `p-[1.2rem]`) ([#19837](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19837))
- Canonicalization: collapse `border-{t,b}-*` into `border-y-*`, `border-{l,r}-*` into `border-x-*`, and `border-{t,r,b,l}-*` into `border-*` ([#19842](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19842))
- Canonicalization: collapse `scroll-m{t,b}-*` into `scroll-my-*`, `scroll-m{l,r}-*` into `scroll-mx-*`, and `scroll-m{t,r,b,l}-*` into `scroll-m-*` ([#19842](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19842))
- Canonicalization: collapse `scroll-p{t,b}-*` into `scroll-py-*`, `scroll-p{l,r}-*` into `scroll-px-*`, and `scroll-p{t,r,b,l}-*` into `scroll-p-*` ([#19842](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19842))
- Canonicalization: collapse `overflow-{x,y}-*` into `overflow-*` ([#19842](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19842))
- Canonicalization: collapse `overscroll-{x,y}-*` into `overscroll-*` ([#19842](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19842))
- Read from `--placeholder-color` instead of `--background-color` for `placeholder-*` utilities ([#19843](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19843))
- Upgrade: ensure files are not emptied out when killing the upgrade process while it's running ([#19846](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19846))
- Upgrade: use `config.content` when migrating from Tailwind CSS v3 to Tailwind CSS v4 ([#19846](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19846))
- Upgrade: never migrate files that are ignored by git ([#19846](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19846))
- Add `.env` and `.env.*` to default ignored content files ([#19846](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19846))
- Canonicalization: migrate `overflow-ellipsis` into `text-ellipsis` ([#19849](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19849))
- Canonicalization: migrate `start-full` → `inset-s-full`, `start-auto` → `inset-s-auto`, `start-px` → `inset-s-px`, and `start-<number>` → `inset-s-<number>` as well as negative versions ([#19849](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19849))
- Canonicalization: migrate `end-full` → `inset-e-full`, `end-auto` → `inset-e-auto`, `end-px` → `inset-e-px`, and `end-<number>` → `inset-e-<number>` as well as negative versions ([#19849](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19849))
- Canonicalization: move the `-` sign inside the arbitrary value `-left-[9rem]` → `left-[-9rem]` ([#19858](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19858))
- Canonicalization: move the `-` sign outside the arbitrary value `ml-[calc(-1*var(--width))]` → `-ml-(--width)` ([#19858](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19858))
- Improve performance when scanning JSONL / NDJSON files ([#19862](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19862))
- Support `NODE_PATH` environment variable in standalone CLI ([#19617](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19617))
+- _Experimental_: Add `@container-size` utility ([#18901](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/18901))

 ## [4.2.2] - 2026-03-18

@ -184,7 +22,6 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Add support for Vite 8 in `@tailwindcss/vite` ([#19790](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19790))
 - Improve canonicalization for bare values exceeding default spacing scale suggestions (e.g. `w-1234 h-1234` → `size-1234`) ([#19809](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19809))
 - Fix canonicalization resulting in empty list (e.g. `w-5 h-5 size-5` → `''` instead of `size-5`) ([#19812](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19812))
- Resolve tsconfig paths to allow for `@import '@/path/to/file';` when using `@tailwindcss/vite` ([#19803](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19803))

 ## [4.2.1] - 2026-02-23

@ -4123,13 +3960,7 @@ No release notes

 - Everything!

-[unreleased]: https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/compare/v4.3.3...HEAD
-[4.3.3]: https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/compare/v4.3.2...v4.3.3
-[4.3.2]: https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/compare/v4.3.1...v4.3.2
-[4.3.1]: https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/compare/v4.3.0...v4.3.1
-[4.3.0]: https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/compare/v4.2.4...v4.3.0
-[4.2.4]: https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/compare/v4.2.3...v4.2.4
-[4.2.3]: https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/compare/v4.2.2...v4.2.3
+[unreleased]: https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/compare/v4.2.2...HEAD
 [4.2.2]: https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/compare/v4.2.1...v4.2.2
 [4.2.1]: https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/compare/v4.2.0...v4.2.1
 [4.2.0]: https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/compare/v4.1.18...v4.2.0
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "531a9155a481e2ee699d4f98f43c0ca4ff8ee1bfd55c31e9e98fb29d2b176fe0"
 dependencies = [
 "memchr",
- "regex-automata 0.4.18",
+ "regex-automata 0.4.8",
 "serde",
 ]

@ -59,22 +59,11 @@ dependencies = [
 "syn",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "console"
-version = "0.16.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4fe5f465a4f6fee88fad41b85d990f84c835335e85b5d9e6e63e0d06d28cba7c"
-dependencies = [
- "encode_unicode",
- "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "convert_case"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "affbf0190ed2caf063e3def54ff444b449371d55c58e513a95ab98eca50adb49"
+checksum = "baaaa0ecca5b51987b9423ccdc971514dd8b0bb7b4060b983d3664dad3f1f89f"
 dependencies = [
 "unicode-segmentation",
 ]
@ -115,9 +104,19 @@ checksum = "22ec99545bb0ed0ea7bb9b8e1e9122ea386ff8a48c0922e43f36d45ab09e0e80"

 [[package]]
 name = "ctor"
-version = "1.0.12"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2d83cb7e7a873830708d6b02a78cd36a592c6fa14bf267b68725103b85c0d77f"
+checksum = "67773048316103656a637612c4a62477603b777d91d9c62ff2290f9cde178fdb"
+dependencies = [
+ "ctor-proc-macro",
+ "dtor",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ctor-proc-macro"
+version = "0.0.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e2931af7e13dc045d8e9d26afccc6fa115d64e115c9c84b1166288b46f6782c2"

 [[package]]
 name = "diff"
@ -125,6 +124,21 @@ version = "0.1.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "56254986775e3233ffa9c4d7d3faaf6d36a2c09d30b20687e9f88bc8bafc16c8"

+[[package]]
+name = "dtor"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e58a0764cddb55ab28955347b45be00ade43d4d6f3ba4bf3dc354e4ec9432934"
+dependencies = [
+ "dtor-proc-macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "dtor-proc-macro"
+version = "0.0.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f678cf4a922c215c63e0de95eb1ff08a958a81d47e485cf9da1e27bf6305cfa5"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dunce"
 version = "1.0.5"
@ -137,12 +151,6 @@ version = "1.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7fcaabb2fef8c910e7f4c7ce9f67a1283a1715879a7c230ca9d6d1ae31f16d91"

-[[package]]
-name = "encode_unicode"
-version = "1.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34aa73646ffb006b8f5147f3dc182bd4bcb190227ce861fc4a4844bf8e3cb2c0"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "errno"
 version = "0.3.9"
@ -168,104 +176,16 @@ version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e8c02a5121d4ea3eb16a80748c74f5549a5665e4c21333c6098f283870fbdea6"

-[[package]]
-name = "futures"
-version = "0.3.32"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b147ee9d1f6d097cef9ce628cd2ee62288d963e16fb287bd9286455b241382d"
-dependencies = [
- "futures-channel",
- "futures-core",
- "futures-executor",
- "futures-io",
- "futures-sink",
- "futures-task",
- "futures-util",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "futures-channel"
-version = "0.3.32"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "07bbe89c50d7a535e539b8c17bc0b49bdb77747034daa8087407d655f3f7cc1d"
-dependencies = [
- "futures-core",
- "futures-sink",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "futures-core"
-version = "0.3.32"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7e3450815272ef58cec6d564423f6e755e25379b217b0bc688e295ba24df6b1d"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "futures-executor"
-version = "0.3.32"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "baf29c38818342a3b26b5b923639e7b1f4a61fc5e76102d4b1981c6dc7a7579d"
-dependencies = [
- "futures-core",
- "futures-task",
- "futures-util",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "futures-io"
-version = "0.3.32"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cecba35d7ad927e23624b22ad55235f2239cfa44fd10428eecbeba6d6a717718"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "futures-macro"
-version = "0.3.32"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e835b70203e41293343137df5c0664546da5745f82ec9b84d40be8336958447b"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "futures-sink"
-version = "0.3.32"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c39754e157331b013978ec91992bde1ac089843443c49cbc7f46150b0fad0893"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "futures-task"
-version = "0.3.32"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "037711b3d59c33004d3856fbdc83b99d4ff37a24768fa1be9ce3538a1cde4393"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "futures-util"
-version = "0.3.32"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "389ca41296e6190b48053de0321d02a77f32f8a5d2461dd38762c0593805c6d6"
-dependencies = [
- "futures-channel",
- "futures-core",
- "futures-io",
- "futures-macro",
- "futures-sink",
- "futures-task",
- "memchr",
- "pin-project-lite",
- "slab",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "globset"
-version = "0.4.20"
+version = "0.4.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "07c34a9410465b45bd9787443bc7370f37735bad04b0f0cd57ff1a3186c98988"
+checksum = "eab69130804d941f8075cfd713bf8848a2c3b3f201a9457a11e6f87e1ab62305"
 dependencies = [
 "aho-corasick",
 "bstr",
 "log",
- "regex-automata 0.4.18",
+ "regex-automata 0.4.8",
 "regex-syntax 0.8.5",
 ]

@ -290,7 +210,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "globset",
 "log",
 "memchr",
- "regex-automata 0.4.18",
+ "regex-automata 0.4.8",
 "same-file",
 "walkdir",
 "winapi-util",
@ -298,7 +218,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ignore"
-version = "0.4.33"
+version = "0.4.24"
 dependencies = [
 "bstr",
 "crossbeam-channel",
@ -307,24 +227,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "globset",
 "log",
 "memchr",
- "regex-automata 0.4.18",
+ "regex-automata 0.4.8",
 "same-file",
 "walkdir",
 "winapi-util",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "insta"
-version = "1.48.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "86f0f8fee8c926415c58d6ae43a08523a26faccb2323f5e6b644fe7dd4ef6b82"
-dependencies = [
- "console",
- "once_cell",
- "similar",
- "tempfile",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "itertools"
 version = "0.11.0"
@ -348,12 +256,12 @@ checksum = "561d97a539a36e26a9a5fad1ea11a3039a67714694aaa379433e580854bc3dc5"

 [[package]]
 name = "libloading"
-version = "0.9.0"
+version = "0.8.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "754ca22de805bb5744484a5b151a9e1a8e837d5dc232c2d7d8c2e3492edc8b60"
+checksum = "4979f22fdb869068da03c9f7528f8297c6fd2606bc3a4affe42e6a823fdb8da4"
 dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
- "windows-link",
+ "windows-targets",
 ]

 [[package]]
@ -391,13 +299,12 @@ checksum = "68354c5c6bd36d73ff3feceb05efa59b6acb7626617f4962be322a825e61f79a"

 [[package]]
 name = "napi"
-version = "3.11.0"
+version = "3.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "de33522036981030a75c231829566bc63414e08101a6f5ff4ac6cef19c8e0941"
+checksum = "f1b74e3dce5230795bb4d2821b941706dee733c7308752507254b0497f39cad7"
 dependencies = [
 "bitflags",
 "ctor",
- "futures",
 "napi-build",
 "napi-sys",
 "nohash-hasher",
@ -406,15 +313,15 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "napi-build"
-version = "2.3.2"
+version = "2.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c9c366d2c8c60b86fa632df75f745509b52f9128f91a6bad4c796e44abb505e1"
+checksum = "dcae8ad5609d14afb3a3b91dee88c757016261b151e9dcecabf1b2a31a6cab14"

 [[package]]
 name = "napi-derive"
-version = "3.6.0"
+version = "3.2.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a49c513341a61a16a10af6efcce46b30d0822ba2d4fb197d24d33dfc199c78d5"
+checksum = "7552d5a579b834614bbd496db5109f1b9f1c758f08224b0dee1e408333adf0d0"
 dependencies = [
 "convert_case",
 "ctor",
@ -426,9 +333,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "napi-derive-backend"
-version = "6.1.1"
+version = "2.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d60b5d773ad46c698c8cc2cd9fde0b283d39cbb7f71c04bee633c7bdba4423bd"
+checksum = "5f6a81ac7486b70f2532a289603340862c06eea5a1e650c1ffeda2ce1238516a"
 dependencies = [
 "convert_case",
 "proc-macro2",
@ -439,9 +346,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "napi-sys"
-version = "3.3.0"
+version = "3.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "85fbf1fa9f1babfe396d74bbbf52b3643770243e8f5b0b46715d4caf7f0dfc9a"
+checksum = "3e4e7135a8f97aa0f1509cce21a8a1f9dcec1b50d8dee006b48a5adb69a9d64d"
 dependencies = [
 "libloading",
 ]
@ -474,9 +381,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.21.4"
+version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9f7c3e4beb33f85d45ae3e3a1792185706c8e16d043238c593331cc7cd313b50"
+checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"

 [[package]]
 name = "overload"
@ -511,18 +418,18 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.45"
+version = "1.0.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "41f2619966050689382d2b44f664f4bc593e129785a36d6ee376ddf37259b924"
+checksum = "1b9ab9c7eadfd8df19006f1cf1a4aed13540ed5cbc047010ece5826e10825488"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "rayon"
-version = "1.12.0"
+version = "1.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fb39b166781f92d482534ef4b4b1b2568f42613b53e5b6c160e24cfbfa30926d"
+checksum = "b418a60154510ca1a002a752ca9714984e21e4241e804d32555251faf8b78ffa"
 dependencies = [
 "either",
 "rayon-core",
@ -530,9 +437,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "rayon-core"
-version = "1.13.0"
+version = "1.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "22e18b0f0062d30d4230b2e85ff77fdfe4326feb054b9783a3460d8435c8ab91"
+checksum = "1465873a3dfdaa8ae7cb14b4383657caab0b3e8a0aa9ae8e04b044854c8dfce2"
 dependencies = [
 "crossbeam-deque",
 "crossbeam-utils",
@ -546,7 +453,7 @@ checksum = "b544ef1b4eac5dc2db33ea63606ae9ffcfac26c1416a2806ae0bf5f56b201191"
 dependencies = [
 "aho-corasick",
 "memchr",
- "regex-automata 0.4.18",
+ "regex-automata 0.4.8",
 "regex-syntax 0.8.5",
 ]

@ -561,9 +468,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "regex-automata"
-version = "0.4.18"
+version = "0.4.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ad8553b9b26413251cbf30e620595c7a41b3887f03da04579c0e6b0d6a06b4b2"
+checksum = "368758f23274712b504848e9d5a6f010445cc8b87a7cdb4d7cbee666c1288da3"
 dependencies = [
 "aho-corasick",
 "memchr",
@ -631,18 +538,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "lazy_static",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "similar"
-version = "2.7.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bbbb5d9659141646ae647b42fe094daf6c6192d1620870b449d9557f748b2daa"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "slab"
-version = "0.4.12"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0c790de23124f9ab44544d7ac05d60440adc586479ce501c1d6d7da3cd8c9cf5"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
 version = "1.10.0"
@ -651,9 +546,9 @@ checksum = "a507befe795404456341dfab10cef66ead4c041f62b8b11bbb92bffe5d0953e0"

 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.87"
+version = "2.0.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "25aa4ce346d03a6dcd68dd8b4010bcb74e54e62c90c573f394c46eae99aba32d"
+checksum = "32d41677bcbe24c20c52e7c70b0d8db04134c5d1066bf98662e2871ad200ea3e"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
@ -681,8 +576,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "dunce",
 "fast-glob",
 "globwalk",
- "ignore 0.4.33",
- "insta",
+ "ignore 0.4.24",
 "log",
 "pretty_assertions",
 "rayon",
@ -844,12 +738,6 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"

-[[package]]
-name = "windows-link"
-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f0805222e57f7521d6a62e36fa9163bc891acd422f971defe97d64e70d0a4fe5"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.52.0"
@ -868,15 +756,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "windows-targets",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.61.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ae137229bcbd6cdf0f7b80a31df61766145077ddf49416a728b02cb3921ff3fc"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-link",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-targets"
 version = "0.52.6"
--- a/crates/ignore/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/ignore/Cargo.toml
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "ignore"
-version = "0.4.33"  #:version
+version = "0.4.24"  #:version
 authors = ["Andrew Gallant <jamslam@gmail.com>"]
 description = """
 A fast library for efficiently matching ignore files such as `.gitignore`
@ -12,10 +12,7 @@ repository = "https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/tree/master/crates/ignore"
 readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["glob", "ignore", "gitignore", "pattern", "file"]
 license = "Unlicense OR MIT"
-# CHANGED: Use an explicit edition instead of `edition.workspace = true` since this crate is
-# vendored into the Tailwind CSS workspace.
 edition = "2024"
-rust-version = "1.88"

 [lib]
 name = "ignore"
@ -23,17 +20,15 @@ bench = false

 [dependencies]
 crossbeam-deque = "0.8.3"
-# CHANGED: Use the published globset crate instead of a path dependency.
-globset = "0.4.20"
+globset = "0.4.17"
 log = "0.4.20"
 memchr = "2.6.3"
 same-file = "1.0.6"
 walkdir = "2.4.0"
-# CHANGED: Added `dunce` to canonicalize paths without UNC prefixes on Windows.
 dunce = "1.0.5"

 [dependencies.regex-automata]
-version = "0.4.18"
+version = "0.4.0"
 default-features = false
 features = ["std", "perf", "syntax", "meta", "nfa", "hybrid", "dfa-onepass"]

--- a/crates/ignore/examples/walk.rs
+++ b/crates/ignore/examples/walk.rs
@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ fn main() {
    let stdout_thread = std::thread::spawn(move || {
        let mut stdout = std::io::BufWriter::new(std::io::stdout());
        for dent in rx {
-            stdout.write_all(&Vec::from_path_lossy(dent.path())).unwrap();
+            stdout
+                .write_all(&Vec::from_path_lossy(dent.path()))
+                .unwrap();
            stdout.write_all(b"\n").unwrap();
        }
    });
--- a/crates/ignore/src/default_types.rs
+++ b/crates/ignore/src/default_types.rs
@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ pub(crate) const DEFAULT_TYPES: &[(&[&str], &[&str])] = &[
    (&["cml"], &["*.cml"]),
    (&["coffeescript"], &["*.coffee"]),
    (&["config"], &["*.cfg", "*.conf", "*.config", "*.ini"]),
-    (&["container"], &["*Containerfile*", "*Dockerfile*"]),
    (&["coq"], &["*.v"]),
    (&["cpp"], &[
        "*.[ChH]", "*.cc", "*.[ch]pp", "*.[ch]xx", "*.hh",  "*.inl",
@ -110,7 +109,6 @@ pub(crate) const DEFAULT_TYPES: &[(&[&str], &[&str])] = &[
    (&["hbs"], &["*.hbs"]),
    (&["hs"], &["*.hs", "*.lhs"]),
    (&["html"], &["*.htm", "*.html", "*.ejs"]),
-    (&["hurl"], &["*.hurl"]),
    (&["hy"], &["*.hy"]),
    (&["idris"], &["*.idr", "*.lidr"]),
    (&["janet"], &["*.janet"]),
@ -187,7 +185,6 @@ pub(crate) const DEFAULT_TYPES: &[(&[&str], &[&str])] = &[
    (&["mint"], &["*.mint"]),
    (&["mk"], &["mkfile"]),
    (&["ml"], &["*.ml"]),
-    (&["mojo"], &["*.mojo"]),
    (&["motoko"], &["*.mo"]),
    (&["msbuild"], &[
        "*.csproj", "*.fsproj", "*.vcxproj", "*.proj", "*.props", "*.targets",
@ -209,12 +206,11 @@ pub(crate) const DEFAULT_TYPES: &[(&[&str], &[&str])] = &[
        "*.php", "*.php3", "*.php4", "*.php5", "*.php7", "*.php8",
        "*.pht", "*.phtml"
    ]),
-    (&["pkgbuild"], &["PKGBUILD"]),
    (&["po"], &["*.po"]),
    (&["pod"], &["*.pod"]),
    (&["postscript"], &["*.eps", "*.ps"]),
    (&["prolog"], &["*.pl", "*.pro", "*.prolog", "*.P"]),
-    (&["proto", "protobuf"], &["*.proto"]),
+    (&["protobuf"], &["*.proto"]),
    (&["ps"], &["*.cdxml", "*.ps1", "*.ps1xml", "*.psd1", "*.psm1"]),
    (&["puppet"], &["*.epp", "*.erb", "*.pp", "*.rb"]),
    (&["purs"], &["*.purs"]),
@ -235,7 +231,6 @@ pub(crate) const DEFAULT_TYPES: &[(&[&str], &[&str])] = &[
    (&["red"], &["*.r", "*.red", "*.reds"]),
    (&["rescript"], &["*.res", "*.resi"]),
    (&["robot"], &["*.robot"]),
-    (&["rocq"], &["*.v"]),
    (&["rst"], &["*.rst"]),
    (&["ruby"], &[
        // Idiomatic files
@ -279,7 +274,6 @@ pub(crate) const DEFAULT_TYPES: &[(&[&str], &[&str])] = &[
    (&["spark"], &["*.spark"]),
    (&["spec"], &["*.spec"]),
    (&["sql"], &["*.sql", "*.psql"]),
-    (&["ssa"], &["*.ssa"]),
    (&["stylus"], &["*.styl"]),
    (&["sv"], &["*.v", "*.vg", "*.sv", "*.svh", "*.h"]),
    (&["svelte"], &["*.svelte", "*.svelte.ts"]),
@ -365,14 +359,4 @@ mod tests {
            previous_name = name;
        }
    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn default_types_aliases_are_sorted() {
-        for (aliases, _) in DEFAULT_TYPES.iter() {
-            assert!(
-                aliases.is_sorted(),
-                "this alias list is not sorted: {aliases:?}",
-            );
-        }
-    }
 }
--- a/crates/ignore/src/dir.rs
+++ b/crates/ignore/src/dir.rs
--- a/crates/ignore/src/gitignore.rs
+++ b/crates/ignore/src/gitignore.rs
@ -102,9 +102,7 @@ impl Gitignore {
    ///
    /// Note that I/O errors are ignored. For more granular control over
    /// errors, use `GitignoreBuilder`.
-    pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(
-        gitignore_path: P,
-    ) -> (Gitignore, Option<Error>) {
+    pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(gitignore_path: P) -> (Gitignore, Option<Error>) {
        let path = gitignore_path.as_ref();
        let parent = path.parent().unwrap_or(Path::new("/"));
        let mut builder = GitignoreBuilder::new(parent);
@ -125,17 +123,6 @@ impl Gitignore {
    /// The global config file path is specified by git's `core.excludesFile`
    /// config option.
    ///
-    /// # Behavior
-    ///
-    /// This routine does its best to discover any global git exclude files.
-    /// This will try to parse out the `excludesFile` config option in your
-    /// global git configuration, if necessary.
-    ///
-    /// The specific things this routine tries (which are subject to change
-    /// based on how git behaves) are:
-    ///
-    ///
-    ///
    /// Git's config file location is `$HOME/.gitconfig`. If `$HOME/.gitconfig`
    /// does not exist or does not specify `core.excludesFile`, then
    /// `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore` is read. If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is not
@ -158,8 +145,7 @@ impl Gitignore {
            num_ignores: 0,
            num_whitelists: 0,
            matches: None,
-            // CHANGED: Add a flag to have Gitignore rules that apply only to
-            // files.
+            // CHANGED: Add a flag to have Gitignore rules that apply only to files.
            only_on_files: false,
        }
    }
@ -204,11 +190,7 @@ impl Gitignore {
    /// determined by a common suffix of the directory containing this
    /// gitignore) is stripped. If there is no common suffix/prefix overlap,
    /// then `path` is assumed to be relative to this matcher.
-    pub fn matched<P: AsRef<Path>>(
-        &self,
-        path: P,
-        is_dir: bool,
-    ) -> Match<&Glob> {
+    pub fn matched<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P, is_dir: bool) -> Match<&Glob> {
        if self.is_empty() {
            return Match::None;
        }
@ -261,16 +243,11 @@ impl Gitignore {
    }

    /// Like matched, but takes a path that has already been stripped.
-    fn matched_stripped<P: AsRef<Path>>(
-        &self,
-        path: P,
-        is_dir: bool,
-    ) -> Match<&Glob> {
+    fn matched_stripped<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P, is_dir: bool) -> Match<&Glob> {
        if self.is_empty() {
            return Match::None;
        }
-        // CHANGED: Rules marked as only_on_files can not match against
-        // directories.
+        // CHANGED: Rules marked as only_on_files can not match against directories.
        if self.only_on_files && is_dir {
            return Match::None;
        }
@ -293,10 +270,7 @@ impl Gitignore {

    /// Strips the given path such that it's suitable for matching with this
    /// gitignore matcher.
-    fn strip<'a, P: 'a + AsRef<Path> + ?Sized>(
-        &'a self,
-        path: &'a P,
-    ) -> &'a Path {
+    fn strip<'a, P: 'a + AsRef<Path> + ?Sized>(&'a self, path: &'a P) -> &'a Path {
        let mut path = path.as_ref();
        // A leading ./ is completely superfluous. We also strip it from
        // our gitignore root path, so we need to strip it from our candidate
@ -352,8 +326,7 @@ impl GitignoreBuilder {
            globs: vec![],
            case_insensitive: false,
            allow_unclosed_class: true,
-            // CHANGED: Add a flag to have Gitignore rules that apply only to
-            // files.
+            // CHANGED: Add a flag to have Gitignore rules that apply only to files.
            only_on_files: false,
        }
    }
@ -364,21 +337,18 @@ impl GitignoreBuilder {
    pub fn build(&self) -> Result<Gitignore, Error> {
        let nignore = self.globs.iter().filter(|g| !g.is_whitelist()).count();
        let nwhite = self.globs.iter().filter(|g| g.is_whitelist()).count();
-        let set = self
-            .builder
-            .build()
-            .map_err(|err| Error::Glob { glob: None, err: err.to_string() })?;
+        let set = self.builder.build().map_err(|err| Error::Glob {
+            glob: None,
+            err: err.to_string(),
+        })?;
        Ok(Gitignore {
            set,
            root: self.root.clone(),
            globs: self.globs.clone(),
            num_ignores: nignore as u64,
            num_whitelists: nwhite as u64,
-            matches: Some(Arc::new(
-                Pool::with_available_parallelism_capacity(|| vec![]),
-            )),
-            // CHANGED: Add a flag to have Gitignore rules that apply only to
-            // files.
+            matches: Some(Arc::new(Pool::new(|| vec![]))),
+            // CHANGED: Add a flag to have Gitignore rules that apply only to files.
            only_on_files: self.only_on_files,
        })
    }
@ -441,8 +411,11 @@ impl GitignoreBuilder {

            // Match Git's handling of .gitignore files that begin with the Unicode BOM
            const UTF8_BOM: &str = "\u{feff}";
-            let line =
-                if i == 0 { line.trim_start_matches(UTF8_BOM) } else { &line };
+            let line = if i == 0 {
+                line.trim_start_matches(UTF8_BOM)
+            } else {
+                &line
+            };

            if let Err(err) = self.add_line(Some(path.to_path_buf()), &line) {
                errs.push(err.tagged(path, lineno));
@ -564,10 +537,7 @@ impl GitignoreBuilder {
    /// affected.
    ///
    /// This is disabled by default.
-    pub fn case_insensitive(
-        &mut self,
-        yes: bool,
-    ) -> Result<&mut GitignoreBuilder, Error> {
+    pub fn case_insensitive(&mut self, yes: bool) -> Result<&mut GitignoreBuilder, Error> {
        // TODO: This should not return a `Result`. Fix this in the next semver
        // release.
        self.case_insensitive = yes;
@ -586,10 +556,7 @@ impl GitignoreBuilder {
    /// modes since the glob parser becomes more permissive. You might want to
    /// enable this when compatibility (e.g., with POSIX glob implementations)
    /// is more important than good error messages.
-    pub fn allow_unclosed_class(
-        &mut self,
-        yes: bool,
-    ) -> &mut GitignoreBuilder {
+    pub fn allow_unclosed_class(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut GitignoreBuilder {
        self.allow_unclosed_class = yes;
        self
    }
@ -609,56 +576,32 @@ impl GitignoreBuilder {
 ///
 /// Note that the file path returned may not exist.
 pub fn gitconfig_excludes_path() -> Option<PathBuf> {
-    // When GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL is set, it replaces both $HOME/.gitconfig and
-    // $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config (per git 2.32+). Otherwise, git supports
-    // $HOME/.gitconfig and $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config simultaneously, where
-    // $HOME/.gitconfig takes precedent.
-    gitconfig_global_env_contents()
-        .and_then(|x| parse_excludes_file(&x))
-        .or_else(|| {
-            gitconfig_home_contents().and_then(|x| parse_excludes_file(&x))
-        })
-        .or_else(|| {
-            gitconfig_xdg_contents().and_then(|x| parse_excludes_file(&x))
-        })
-        // System-level config has the lowest priority for core.excludesFile.
-        // GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM overrides the default /etc/gitconfig path.
-        .or_else(|| {
-            gitconfig_system_contents().and_then(|x| parse_excludes_file(&x))
-        })
-        .or_else(excludes_file_default)
-}
-
-/// Returns the file contents of git's global config file from the path
-/// specified by the `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` environment variable.
-fn gitconfig_global_env_contents() -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-    let path = std::env::var_os("GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL").map(PathBuf::from)?;
-    if path.as_os_str().is_empty() {
-        return None;
+    // git supports $HOME/.gitconfig and $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config. Notably,
+    // both can be active at the same time, where $HOME/.gitconfig takes
+    // precedent. So if $HOME/.gitconfig defines a `core.excludesFile`, then
+    // we're done.
+    match gitconfig_home_contents().and_then(|x| parse_excludes_file(&x)) {
+        Some(path) => return Some(path),
+        None => {}
    }
-    let mut file = BufReader::new(File::open(path).ok()?);
-    let mut contents = vec![];
-    file.read_to_end(&mut contents).ok().map(|_| contents)
-}
-
-/// Returns the file contents of git's system-level config file.
-///
-/// Checks `GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM` first, then falls back to `/etc/gitconfig`.
-fn gitconfig_system_contents() -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-    let path = std::env::var_os("GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM")
-        .map(PathBuf::from)
-        .filter(|x| !x.as_os_str().is_empty())
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("/etc/gitconfig"));
-    let mut file = BufReader::new(File::open(path).ok()?);
-    let mut contents = vec![];
-    file.read_to_end(&mut contents).ok().map(|_| contents)
+    match gitconfig_xdg_contents().and_then(|x| parse_excludes_file(&x)) {
+        Some(path) => return Some(path),
+        None => {}
+    }
+    excludes_file_default()
 }

 /// Returns the file contents of git's global config file, if one exists, in
 /// the user's home directory.
 fn gitconfig_home_contents() -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-    let home = home_dir()?;
-    let mut file = BufReader::new(File::open(home.join(".gitconfig")).ok()?);
+    let home = match home_dir() {
+        None => return None,
+        Some(home) => home,
+    };
+    let mut file = match File::open(home.join(".gitconfig")) {
+        Err(_) => return None,
+        Ok(file) => BufReader::new(file),
+    };
    let mut contents = vec![];
    file.read_to_end(&mut contents).ok().map(|_| contents)
 }
@ -667,11 +610,19 @@ fn gitconfig_home_contents() -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
 /// the user's XDG_CONFIG_HOME directory.
 fn gitconfig_xdg_contents() -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
    let path = std::env::var_os("XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
-        .map(PathBuf::from)
-        .filter(|x| !x.as_os_str().is_empty())
+        .and_then(|x| {
+            if x.is_empty() {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(PathBuf::from(x))
+            }
+        })
        .or_else(|| home_dir().map(|p| p.join(".config")))
-        .map(|x| x.join("git/config"))?;
-    let mut file = BufReader::new(File::open(path).ok()?);
+        .map(|x| x.join("git/config"));
+    let mut file = match path.and_then(|p| File::open(p).ok()) {
+        None => return None,
+        Some(file) => BufReader::new(file),
+    };
    let mut contents = vec![];
    file.read_to_end(&mut contents).ok().map(|_| contents)
 }
@ -681,8 +632,13 @@ fn gitconfig_xdg_contents() -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
 /// Specifically, this respects XDG_CONFIG_HOME.
 fn excludes_file_default() -> Option<PathBuf> {
    std::env::var_os("XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
-        .map(PathBuf::from)
-        .filter(|x| !x.as_os_str().is_empty())
+        .and_then(|x| {
+            if x.is_empty() {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(PathBuf::from(x))
+            }
+        })
        .or_else(|| home_dir().map(|p| p.join(".config")))
        .map(|x| x.join("git/ignore"))
 }
@ -711,7 +667,9 @@ fn parse_excludes_file(data: &[u8]) -> Option<PathBuf> {
    re.captures(data, &mut caps);
    let span = caps.get_group(1)?;
    let candidate = &data[span];
-    std::str::from_utf8(candidate).ok().map(|s| PathBuf::from(expand_tilde(s)))
+    std::str::from_utf8(candidate)
+        .ok()
+        .map(|s| PathBuf::from(expand_tilde(s)))
 }

 /// Expands ~ in file paths to the value of $HOME.
@ -873,10 +831,7 @@ mod tests {
    fn parse_excludes_file4() {
        let data = bytes("[core]\nexcludesFile = \"~/foo/bar\"");
        let got = super::parse_excludes_file(&data);
-        assert_eq!(
-            path_string(got.unwrap()),
-            super::expand_tilde("~/foo/bar")
-        );
+        assert_eq!(path_string(got.unwrap()), super::expand_tilde("~/foo/bar"));
    }

    #[test]
--- a/crates/ignore/src/incremental.rs
+++ b/crates/ignore/src/incremental.rs
--- a/crates/ignore/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ignore/src/lib.rs
@ -48,16 +48,13 @@ See the documentation for `WalkBuilder` for many other options.

 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

-pub use crate::incremental::{IncrementalIgnore, IncrementalMatch};
 pub use crate::walk::{
-    DirEntry, ParallelVisitor, ParallelVisitorBuilder, Walk, WalkBuilder,
-    WalkParallel, WalkState,
+    DirEntry, ParallelVisitor, ParallelVisitorBuilder, Walk, WalkBuilder, WalkParallel, WalkState,
 };

 mod default_types;
 mod dir;
 pub mod gitignore;
-mod incremental;
 pub mod overrides;
 mod pathutil;
 pub mod types;
@ -123,31 +120,34 @@ impl Clone for Error {
    fn clone(&self) -> Error {
        match *self {
            Error::Partial(ref errs) => Error::Partial(errs.clone()),
-            Error::WithLineNumber { line, ref err } => {
-                Error::WithLineNumber { line, err: err.clone() }
-            }
-            Error::WithPath { ref path, ref err } => {
-                Error::WithPath { path: path.clone(), err: err.clone() }
-            }
-            Error::WithDepth { depth, ref err } => {
-                Error::WithDepth { depth, err: err.clone() }
-            }
-            Error::Loop { ref ancestor, ref child } => Error::Loop {
+            Error::WithLineNumber { line, ref err } => Error::WithLineNumber {
+                line,
+                err: err.clone(),
+            },
+            Error::WithPath { ref path, ref err } => Error::WithPath {
+                path: path.clone(),
+                err: err.clone(),
+            },
+            Error::WithDepth { depth, ref err } => Error::WithDepth {
+                depth,
+                err: err.clone(),
+            },
+            Error::Loop {
+                ref ancestor,
+                ref child,
+            } => Error::Loop {
                ancestor: ancestor.clone(),
                child: child.clone(),
            },
            Error::Io(ref err) => match err.raw_os_error() {
                Some(e) => Error::Io(std::io::Error::from_raw_os_error(e)),
-                None => {
-                    Error::Io(std::io::Error::new(err.kind(), err.to_string()))
-                }
+                None => Error::Io(std::io::Error::new(err.kind(), err.to_string())),
            },
-            Error::Glob { ref glob, ref err } => {
-                Error::Glob { glob: glob.clone(), err: err.clone() }
-            }
-            Error::UnrecognizedFileType(ref err) => {
-                Error::UnrecognizedFileType(err.clone())
-            }
+            Error::Glob { ref glob, ref err } => Error::Glob {
+                glob: glob.clone(),
+                err: err.clone(),
+            },
+            Error::UnrecognizedFileType(ref err) => Error::UnrecognizedFileType(err.clone()),
            Error::InvalidDefinition => Error::InvalidDefinition,
        }
    }
@ -269,14 +269,19 @@ impl Error {

    /// Turn an error into a tagged error with the given depth.
    fn with_depth(self, depth: usize) -> Error {
-        Error::WithDepth { depth, err: Box::new(self) }
+        Error::WithDepth {
+            depth,
+            err: Box::new(self),
+        }
    }

    /// Turn an error into a tagged error with the given file path and line
    /// number. If path is empty, then it is omitted from the error.
    fn tagged<P: AsRef<Path>>(self, path: P, lineno: u64) -> Error {
-        let errline =
-            Error::WithLineNumber { line: lineno, err: Box::new(self) };
+        let errline = Error::WithLineNumber {
+            line: lineno,
+            err: Box::new(self),
+        };
        if path.as_ref().as_os_str().is_empty() {
            return errline;
        }
@ -296,12 +301,12 @@ impl Error {
            };
        }
        let path = err.path().map(|p| p.to_path_buf());
-        let mut ig_err = Error::WithDepth {
-            depth,
-            err: Box::new(Error::Io(std::io::Error::from(err))),
-        };
+        let mut ig_err = Error::Io(std::io::Error::from(err));
        if let Some(path) = path {
-            ig_err = Error::WithPath { path, err: Box::new(ig_err) };
+            ig_err = Error::WithPath {
+                path,
+                err: Box::new(ig_err),
+            };
        }
        ig_err
    }
@ -328,8 +333,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Error {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match *self {
            Error::Partial(ref errs) => {
-                let msgs: Vec<String> =
-                    errs.iter().map(|err| err.to_string()).collect();
+                let msgs: Vec<String> = errs.iter().map(|err| err.to_string()).collect();
                write!(f, "{}", msgs.join("\n"))
            }
            Error::WithLineNumber { line, ref err } => {
@ -339,7 +343,10 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Error {
                write!(f, "{}: {}", path.display(), err)
            }
            Error::WithDepth { ref err, .. } => err.fmt(f),
-            Error::Loop { ref ancestor, ref child } => write!(
+            Error::Loop {
+                ref ancestor,
+                ref child,
+            } => write!(
                f,
                "File system loop found: \
                           {} points to an ancestor {}",
@ -347,8 +354,14 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Error {
                ancestor.display()
            ),
            Error::Io(ref err) => err.fmt(f),
-            Error::Glob { glob: None, ref err } => write!(f, "{}", err),
-            Error::Glob { glob: Some(ref glob), ref err } => {
+            Error::Glob {
+                glob: None,
+                ref err,
+            } => write!(f, "{}", err),
+            Error::Glob {
+                glob: Some(ref glob),
+                ref err,
+            } => {
                write!(f, "error parsing glob '{}': {}", glob, err)
            }
            Error::UnrecognizedFileType(ref ty) => {
@ -494,8 +507,7 @@ mod tests {
    };

    /// A convenient result type alias.
-    pub(crate) type Result<T> =
-        std::result::Result<T, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>;
+    pub(crate) type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>;

    macro_rules! err {
        ($($tt:tt)*) => {
@ -533,9 +545,8 @@ mod tests {
                if path.is_dir() {
                    continue;
                }
-                fs::create_dir_all(&path).map_err(|e| {
-                    err!("failed to create {}: {}", path.display(), e)
-                })?;
+                fs::create_dir_all(&path)
+                    .map_err(|e| err!("failed to create {}: {}", path.display(), e))?;
                return Ok(TempDir(path));
            }
            Err(err!("failed to create temp dir after {} tries", TRIES))
--- a/crates/ignore/src/overrides.rs
+++ b/crates/ignore/src/overrides.rs
@ -94,11 +94,7 @@ impl Override {
    /// given) is stripped. If there is no common suffix/prefix overlap, then
    /// `path` is assumed to reside in the same directory as the root path for
    /// this set of overrides.
-    pub fn matched<'a, P: AsRef<Path>>(
-        &'a self,
-        path: P,
-        is_dir: bool,
-    ) -> Match<Glob<'a>> {
+    pub fn matched<'a, P: AsRef<Path>>(&'a self, path: P, is_dir: bool) -> Match<Glob<'a>> {
        if self.is_empty() {
            return Match::None;
        }
@ -150,10 +146,7 @@ impl OverrideBuilder {
    /// affected.
    ///
    /// This is disabled by default.
-    pub fn case_insensitive(
-        &mut self,
-        yes: bool,
-    ) -> Result<&mut OverrideBuilder, Error> {
+    pub fn case_insensitive(&mut self, yes: bool) -> Result<&mut OverrideBuilder, Error> {
        // TODO: This should not return a `Result`. Fix this in the next semver
        // release.
        self.builder.case_insensitive(yes)?;
@ -283,8 +276,11 @@ mod tests {

    #[test]
    fn default_case_sensitive() {
-        let ov =
-            OverrideBuilder::new(ROOT).add("*.html").unwrap().build().unwrap();
+        let ov = OverrideBuilder::new(ROOT)
+            .add("*.html")
+            .unwrap()
+            .build()
+            .unwrap();
        assert!(ov.matched("foo.html", false).is_whitelist());
        assert!(ov.matched("foo.HTML", false).is_ignore());
        assert!(ov.matched("foo.htm", false).is_ignore());
--- a/crates/ignore/src/pathutil.rs
+++ b/crates/ignore/src/pathutil.rs
@ -2,89 +2,55 @@ use std::{ffi::OsStr, path::Path};

 use crate::walk::DirEntry;

-/// Returns true if and only if this path is considered to be hidden.
+/// Returns true if and only if this entry is considered to be hidden.
 ///
-/// # Platform behavior
+/// This only returns true if the base name of the path starts with a `.`.
 ///
-/// ## Windows
+/// On Unix, this implements a more optimized check.
+#[cfg(unix)]
+pub(crate) fn is_hidden(dent: &DirEntry) -> bool {
+    use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
+
+    if let Some(name) = file_name(dent.path()) {
+        name.as_bytes().get(0) == Some(&b'.')
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns true if and only if this entry is considered to be hidden.
 ///
-/// This returns true if one of the following is true:
+/// On Windows, this returns true if one of the following is true:
 ///
 /// * The base name of the path starts with a `.`.
 /// * The file attributes have the `HIDDEN` property set.
-///
-/// ## All other platforms
-///
-/// This only returns true if the base name of the path starts with a `.`.
-pub(crate) fn is_hidden_path(dent: &Path) -> bool {
-    #[cfg(not(windows))]
-    fn imp(path: &Path) -> bool {
-        is_hidden_path_only(path)
-    }
+#[cfg(windows)]
+pub(crate) fn is_hidden(dent: &DirEntry) -> bool {
+    use std::os::windows::fs::MetadataExt;
+    use winapi_util::file;

-    #[cfg(windows)]
-    fn imp(path: &Path) -> bool {
-        use std::os::windows::fs::MetadataExt;
-        use winapi_util::file;
-
-        if let Ok(md) = path.metadata() {
-            if file::is_hidden(md.file_attributes() as u64) {
-                return true;
-            }
+    // This looks like we're doing an extra stat call, but on Windows, the
+    // directory traverser reuses the metadata retrieved from each directory
+    // entry and stores it on the DirEntry itself. So this is "free."
+    if let Ok(md) = dent.metadata() {
+        if file::is_hidden(md.file_attributes() as u64) {
+            return true;
        }
-        is_hidden_path_only(path)
    }
-
-    imp(dent)
+    if let Some(name) = file_name(dent.path()) {
+        name.to_str().map(|s| s.starts_with(".")).unwrap_or(false)
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
 }

-/// Returns true if and only if this directory entry is considered to be
-/// hidden.
-///
-/// # Platform behavior
-///
-/// ## Windows
-///
-/// This returns true if one of the following is true:
-///
-/// * The base name of the path starts with a `.`.
-/// * The file attributes have the `HIDDEN` property set.
-///
-/// ## All other platforms
+/// Returns true if and only if this entry is considered to be hidden.
 ///
 /// This only returns true if the base name of the path starts with a `.`.
-pub(crate) fn is_hidden_entry(dent: &DirEntry) -> bool {
-    #[cfg(not(windows))]
-    fn imp(dent: &DirEntry) -> bool {
-        is_hidden_path_only(dent.path())
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(windows)]
-    fn imp(dent: &DirEntry) -> bool {
-        use std::os::windows::fs::MetadataExt;
-        use winapi_util::file;
-
-        // This looks like we're doing an extra stat call, but on Windows, the
-        // directory traverser reuses the metadata retrieved from each directory
-        // entry and stores it on the DirEntry itself. So this is "free."
-        if let Ok(md) = dent.metadata() {
-            if file::is_hidden(md.file_attributes() as u64) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        is_hidden_path_only(dent.path())
-    }
-
-    imp(dent)
-}
-
-/// Returns true if and only if this path is considered to be hidden from only
-/// the path itself.
-///
-/// This has the same behavior on all platforms.
-fn is_hidden_path_only(path: &Path) -> bool {
-    if let Some(name) = file_name(path) {
-        name.as_encoded_bytes().starts_with(b".")
+#[cfg(not(any(unix, windows)))]
+pub(crate) fn is_hidden(dent: &DirEntry) -> bool {
+    if let Some(name) = file_name(dent.path()) {
+        name.to_str().map(|s| s.starts_with(".")).unwrap_or(false)
    } else {
        false
    }
@ -93,79 +59,83 @@ fn is_hidden_path_only(path: &Path) -> bool {
 /// Strip `prefix` from the `path` and return the remainder.
 ///
 /// If `path` doesn't have a prefix `prefix`, then return `None`.
+#[cfg(unix)]
 pub(crate) fn strip_prefix<'a, P: AsRef<Path> + ?Sized>(
    prefix: &'a P,
    path: &'a Path,
 ) -> Option<&'a Path> {
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    fn imp<'a>(prefix: &'a Path, path: &'a Path) -> Option<&'a Path> {
-        use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
+    use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;

-        let prefix = prefix.as_os_str().as_bytes();
-        let path = path.as_os_str().as_bytes();
-        if prefix.len() > path.len() || prefix != &path[0..prefix.len()] {
-            None
-        } else {
-            Some(&Path::new(OsStr::from_bytes(&path[prefix.len()..])))
-        }
+    let prefix = prefix.as_ref().as_os_str().as_bytes();
+    let path = path.as_os_str().as_bytes();
+    if prefix.len() > path.len() || prefix != &path[0..prefix.len()] {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(&Path::new(OsStr::from_bytes(&path[prefix.len()..])))
    }
+}

-    #[cfg(not(unix))]
-    fn imp<'a>(prefix: &'a Path, path: &'a Path) -> Option<&'a Path> {
-        path.strip_prefix(prefix).ok()
-    }
-
-    imp(prefix.as_ref(), path)
+/// Strip `prefix` from the `path` and return the remainder.
+///
+/// If `path` doesn't have a prefix `prefix`, then return `None`.
+#[cfg(not(unix))]
+pub(crate) fn strip_prefix<'a, P: AsRef<Path> + ?Sized>(
+    prefix: &'a P,
+    path: &'a Path,
+) -> Option<&'a Path> {
+    path.strip_prefix(prefix).ok()
 }

 /// Returns true if this file path is just a file name. i.e., Its parent is
 /// the empty string.
+#[cfg(unix)]
 pub(crate) fn is_file_name<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> bool {
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    {
-        memchr::memchr(b'/', path.as_ref().as_os_str().as_encoded_bytes())
-            .is_none()
-    }
-    #[cfg(not(unix))]
-    {
-        path.as_ref()
-            .parent()
-            .map(|p| p.as_os_str().is_empty())
-            .unwrap_or(false)
-    }
+    use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
+
+    use memchr::memchr;
+
+    let path = path.as_ref().as_os_str().as_bytes();
+    memchr(b'/', path).is_none()
+}
+
+/// Returns true if this file path is just a file name. i.e., Its parent is
+/// the empty string.
+#[cfg(not(unix))]
+pub(crate) fn is_file_name<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> bool {
+    path.as_ref()
+        .parent()
+        .map(|p| p.as_os_str().is_empty())
+        .unwrap_or(false)
 }

 /// The final component of the path, if it is a normal file.
 ///
-/// If the path terminates in `.`, `..`, or consists solely of a root of
-/// prefix, this will return `None`.
-pub(crate) fn file_name<'a, P: AsRef<Path> + ?Sized>(
-    path: &'a P,
-) -> Option<&'a OsStr> {
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    fn imp(path: &Path) -> Option<&OsStr> {
-        use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
+/// If the path terminates in ., .., or consists solely of a root of prefix,
+/// file_name will return None.
+#[cfg(unix)]
+pub(crate) fn file_name<'a, P: AsRef<Path> + ?Sized>(path: &'a P) -> Option<&'a OsStr> {
+    use memchr::memrchr;
+    use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;

-        use memchr::memrchr;
-
-        let path = path.as_os_str().as_bytes();
-        if path.is_empty() {
-            return None;
-        } else if path.len() == 1 && path[0] == b'.' {
-            return None;
-        } else if path.last() == Some(&b'.') {
-            return None;
-        } else if path.len() >= 2 && &path[path.len() - 2..] == &b".."[..] {
-            return None;
-        }
-        let last_slash = memrchr(b'/', path).map(|i| i + 1).unwrap_or(0);
-        Some(OsStr::from_bytes(&path[last_slash..]))
+    let path = path.as_ref().as_os_str().as_bytes();
+    if path.is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    } else if path.len() == 1 && path[0] == b'.' {
+        return None;
+    } else if path.last() == Some(&b'.') {
+        return None;
+    } else if path.len() >= 2 && &path[path.len() - 2..] == &b".."[..] {
+        return None;
    }
-
-    #[cfg(not(unix))]
-    fn imp(path: &Path) -> Option<&OsStr> {
-        path.file_name()
-    }
-
-    imp(path.as_ref())
+    let last_slash = memrchr(b'/', path).map(|i| i + 1).unwrap_or(0);
+    Some(OsStr::from_bytes(&path[last_slash..]))
+}
+
+/// The final component of the path, if it is a normal file.
+///
+/// If the path terminates in ., .., or consists solely of a root of prefix,
+/// file_name will return None.
+#[cfg(not(unix))]
+pub(crate) fn file_name<'a, P: AsRef<Path> + ?Sized>(path: &'a P) -> Option<&'a OsStr> {
+    path.as_ref().file_name()
 }
--- a/crates/ignore/src/types.rs
+++ b/crates/ignore/src/types.rs
@ -204,12 +204,8 @@ impl<T> Selection<T> {

    fn map<U, F: FnOnce(T) -> U>(self, f: F) -> Selection<U> {
        match self {
-            Selection::Select(name, inner) => {
-                Selection::Select(name, f(inner))
-            }
-            Selection::Negate(name, inner) => {
-                Selection::Negate(name, f(inner))
-            }
+            Selection::Select(name, inner) => Selection::Select(name, f(inner)),
+            Selection::Negate(name, inner) => Selection::Negate(name, f(inner)),
        }
    }

@ -231,9 +227,7 @@ impl Types {
            has_selected: false,
            glob_to_selection: vec![],
            set: GlobSetBuilder::new().build().unwrap(),
-            matches: Arc::new(Pool::with_available_parallelism_capacity(
-                || vec![],
-            )),
+            matches: Arc::new(Pool::new(|| vec![])),
        }
    }

@ -260,11 +254,7 @@ impl Types {
    /// The path is considered ignored if it matches a negated file type.
    /// If at least one file type is selected and `path` doesn't match, then
    /// the path is also considered ignored.
-    pub fn matched<'a, P: AsRef<Path>>(
-        &'a self,
-        path: P,
-        is_dir: bool,
-    ) -> Match<Glob<'a>> {
+    pub fn matched<'a, P: AsRef<Path>>(&'a self, path: P, is_dir: bool) -> Match<Glob<'a>> {
        // File types don't apply to directories, and we can't do anything
        // if our glob set is empty.
        if is_dir || self.set.is_empty() {
@ -316,7 +306,10 @@ impl TypesBuilder {
    /// of default type definitions can be added with `add_defaults`, and
    /// additional type definitions can be added with `select` and `negate`.
    pub fn new() -> TypesBuilder {
-        TypesBuilder { types: HashMap::new(), selections: vec![] }
+        TypesBuilder {
+            types: HashMap::new(),
+            selections: vec![],
+        }
    }

    /// Build the current set of file type definitions *and* selections into
@ -350,18 +343,17 @@ impl TypesBuilder {
            }
            selections.push(selection.clone().map(move |_| def));
        }
-        let set = build_set
-            .build()
-            .map_err(|err| Error::Glob { glob: None, err: err.to_string() })?;
+        let set = build_set.build().map_err(|err| Error::Glob {
+            glob: None,
+            err: err.to_string(),
+        })?;
        Ok(Types {
            defs,
            selections,
            has_selected,
            glob_to_selection,
            set,
-            matches: Arc::new(Pool::with_available_parallelism_capacity(
-                || vec![],
-            )),
+            matches: Arc::new(Pool::new(|| vec![])),
        })
    }

@ -385,10 +377,12 @@ impl TypesBuilder {
    pub fn select(&mut self, name: &str) -> &mut TypesBuilder {
        if name == "all" {
            for name in self.types.keys() {
-                self.selections.push(Selection::Select(name.to_string(), ()));
+                self.selections
+                    .push(Selection::Select(name.to_string(), ()));
            }
        } else {
-            self.selections.push(Selection::Select(name.to_string(), ()));
+            self.selections
+                .push(Selection::Select(name.to_string(), ()));
        }
        self
    }
@ -399,10 +393,12 @@ impl TypesBuilder {
    pub fn negate(&mut self, name: &str) -> &mut TypesBuilder {
        if name == "all" {
            for name in self.types.keys() {
-                self.selections.push(Selection::Negate(name.to_string(), ()));
+                self.selections
+                    .push(Selection::Negate(name.to_string(), ()));
            }
        } else {
-            self.selections.push(Selection::Negate(name.to_string(), ()));
+            self.selections
+                .push(Selection::Negate(name.to_string(), ()));
        }
        self
    }
@ -457,10 +453,7 @@ impl TypesBuilder {
            3 => {
                let name = parts[0];
                let types_string = parts[2];
-                if name.is_empty()
-                    || parts[1] != "include"
-                    || types_string.is_empty()
-                {
+                if name.is_empty() || parts[1] != "include" || types_string.is_empty() {
                    return Err(Error::InvalidDefinition);
                }
                let types = types_string.split(',');
@ -470,8 +463,7 @@ impl TypesBuilder {
                    return Err(Error::InvalidDefinition);
                }
                for type_name in types {
-                    let globs =
-                        self.types.get(type_name).unwrap().globs.clone();
+                    let globs = self.types.get(type_name).unwrap().globs.clone();
                    for glob in globs {
                        self.add(name, &glob)?;
                    }
@ -557,9 +549,30 @@ mod tests {

    matched!(not, matchnot1, types(), vec!["rust"], vec![], "index.html");
    matched!(not, matchnot2, types(), vec![], vec!["rust"], "main.rs");
-    matched!(not, matchnot3, types(), vec!["foo"], vec!["rust"], "main.rs");
-    matched!(not, matchnot4, types(), vec!["rust"], vec!["foo"], "main.rs");
-    matched!(not, matchnot5, types(), vec!["rust"], vec!["foo"], "main.foo");
+    matched!(
+        not,
+        matchnot3,
+        types(),
+        vec!["foo"],
+        vec!["rust"],
+        "main.rs"
+    );
+    matched!(
+        not,
+        matchnot4,
+        types(),
+        vec!["rust"],
+        vec!["foo"],
+        "main.rs"
+    );
+    matched!(
+        not,
+        matchnot5,
+        types(),
+        vec!["rust"],
+        vec!["foo"],
+        "main.foo"
+    );
    matched!(not, matchnot6, types(), vec!["combo"], vec![], "leftpad.js");
    matched!(not, matchnot7, types(), vec!["py"], vec![], "index.html");
    matched!(not, matchnot8, types(), vec!["python"], vec![], "doc.md");
--- a/crates/ignore/src/walk.rs
+++ b/crates/ignore/src/walk.rs
@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ use {
 use crate::{
    Error, PartialErrorBuilder,
    dir::{Ignore, IgnoreBuilder},
-    // CHANGED: Also import `Gitignore` for `WalkBuilder::add_gitignore`.
    gitignore::{Gitignore, GitignoreBuilder},
-    incremental::{IncrementalIgnore, IncrementalIgnoreOptions},
    overrides::Override,
    types::Types,
 };
@ -106,15 +104,24 @@ impl DirEntry {
    }

    fn new_stdin() -> DirEntry {
-        DirEntry { dent: DirEntryInner::Stdin, err: None }
+        DirEntry {
+            dent: DirEntryInner::Stdin,
+            err: None,
+        }
    }

    fn new_walkdir(dent: walkdir::DirEntry, err: Option<Error>) -> DirEntry {
-        DirEntry { dent: DirEntryInner::Walkdir(dent), err }
+        DirEntry {
+            dent: DirEntryInner::Walkdir(dent),
+            err,
+        }
    }

    fn new_raw(dent: DirEntryRaw, err: Option<Error>) -> DirEntry {
-        DirEntry { dent: DirEntryInner::Raw(dent), err }
+        DirEntry {
+            dent: DirEntryInner::Raw(dent),
+            err,
+        }
    }
 }

@ -180,11 +187,9 @@ impl DirEntryInner {
                ));
                Err(err.with_path("<stdin>"))
            }
-            Walkdir(ref x) => x.metadata().map_err(|err| {
-                Error::Io(io::Error::from(err))
-                    .with_depth(x.depth())
-                    .with_path(x.path())
-            }),
+            Walkdir(ref x) => x
+                .metadata()
+                .map_err(|err| Error::Io(io::Error::from(err)).with_path(x.path())),
            Raw(ref x) => x.metadata(),
        }
    }
@ -303,9 +308,7 @@ impl DirEntryRaw {
        } else {
            fs::symlink_metadata(&self.path)
        }
-        .map_err(|err| {
-            Error::Io(err).with_depth(self.depth).with_path(&self.path)
-        })
+        .map_err(|err| Error::Io(io::Error::from(err)).with_path(&self.path))
    }

    fn file_type(&self) -> FileType {
@ -313,7 +316,9 @@ impl DirEntryRaw {
    }

    fn file_name(&self) -> &OsStr {
-        self.path.file_name().unwrap_or_else(|| self.path.as_os_str())
+        self.path
+            .file_name()
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.path.as_os_str())
    }

    fn depth(&self) -> usize {
@ -325,13 +330,13 @@ impl DirEntryRaw {
        self.ino
    }

-    fn from_entry(
-        depth: usize,
-        ent: &fs::DirEntry,
-    ) -> Result<DirEntryRaw, Error> {
+    fn from_entry(depth: usize, ent: &fs::DirEntry) -> Result<DirEntryRaw, Error> {
        let ty = ent.file_type().map_err(|err| {
-            let err = Error::Io(err).with_depth(depth).with_path(ent.path());
-            Error::WithDepth { depth, err: Box::new(err) }
+            let err = Error::Io(io::Error::from(err)).with_path(ent.path());
+            Error::WithDepth {
+                depth,
+                err: Box::new(err),
+            }
        })?;
        DirEntryRaw::from_entry_os(depth, ent, ty)
    }
@ -343,8 +348,11 @@ impl DirEntryRaw {
        ty: fs::FileType,
    ) -> Result<DirEntryRaw, Error> {
        let md = ent.metadata().map_err(|err| {
-            let err = Error::Io(err).with_depth(depth).with_path(ent.path());
-            Error::WithDepth { depth, err: Box::new(err) }
+            let err = Error::Io(io::Error::from(err)).with_path(ent.path());
+            Error::WithDepth {
+                depth,
+                err: Box::new(err),
+            }
        })?;
        Ok(DirEntryRaw {
            path: ent.path(),
@ -387,13 +395,8 @@ impl DirEntryRaw {
    }

    #[cfg(windows)]
-    fn from_path(
-        depth: usize,
-        pb: PathBuf,
-        link: bool,
-    ) -> Result<DirEntryRaw, Error> {
-        let md = fs::metadata(&pb)
-            .map_err(|err| Error::Io(err).with_depth(depth).with_path(&pb))?;
+    fn from_path(depth: usize, pb: PathBuf, link: bool) -> Result<DirEntryRaw, Error> {
+        let md = fs::metadata(&pb).map_err(|err| Error::Io(err).with_path(&pb))?;
        Ok(DirEntryRaw {
            path: pb,
            ty: md.file_type(),
@ -404,15 +407,10 @@ impl DirEntryRaw {
    }

    #[cfg(unix)]
-    fn from_path(
-        depth: usize,
-        pb: PathBuf,
-        link: bool,
-    ) -> Result<DirEntryRaw, Error> {
+    fn from_path(depth: usize, pb: PathBuf, link: bool) -> Result<DirEntryRaw, Error> {
        use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;

-        let md = fs::metadata(&pb)
-            .map_err(|err| Error::Io(err).with_depth(depth).with_path(&pb))?;
+        let md = fs::metadata(&pb).map_err(|err| Error::Io(err).with_path(&pb))?;
        Ok(DirEntryRaw {
            path: pb,
            ty: md.file_type(),
@ -425,11 +423,7 @@ impl DirEntryRaw {
    // Placeholder implementation to allow compiling on non-standard platforms
    // (e.g. wasm32).
    #[cfg(not(any(windows, unix)))]
-    fn from_path(
-        depth: usize,
-        pb: PathBuf,
-        link: bool,
-    ) -> Result<DirEntryRaw, Error> {
+    fn from_path(depth: usize, pb: PathBuf, link: bool) -> Result<DirEntryRaw, Error> {
        Err(Error::Io(io::Error::new(
            io::ErrorKind::Other,
            "unsupported platform",
@ -508,8 +502,7 @@ pub struct WalkBuilder {
    ///
    /// When `None`, the CWD is fetched from `std::env::current_dir()`. If
    /// that fails, then global gitignores are ignored (an error is logged).
-    global_gitignores_relative_to:
-        OnceLock<Result<PathBuf, Arc<std::io::Error>>>,
+    global_gitignores_relative_to: OnceLock<Result<PathBuf, Arc<std::io::Error>>>,
 }

 #[derive(Clone)]
@ -551,16 +544,8 @@ impl WalkBuilder {
    /// is better to call `add` on this builder than to create multiple
    /// `Walk` values.
    pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> WalkBuilder {
-        WalkBuilder::from_iter([path])
-    }
-
-    /// Create an empty builder to which paths can be added.
-    ///
-    /// Note that if you call `build` on this instance before calling `add`
-    /// on it, it will return exactly zero items during iteration.
-    pub fn empty() -> WalkBuilder {
        WalkBuilder {
-            paths: vec![],
+            paths: vec![path.as_ref().to_path_buf()],
            ig_builder: IgnoreBuilder::new(),
            max_depth: None,
            min_depth: None,
@ -575,21 +560,6 @@ impl WalkBuilder {
        }
    }

-    /// Create a new builder for a recursive directory iterator from the
-    /// sequence of paths.
-    ///
-    /// Note that if the iterator is empty, this is the same as
-    /// `WalkBuilder::empty`.
-    pub fn from_iter<P: AsRef<Path>, I: IntoIterator<Item = P>>(
-        paths: I,
-    ) -> WalkBuilder {
-        let mut builder = WalkBuilder::empty();
-        for path in paths.into_iter() {
-            builder.add(path);
-        }
-        builder
-    }
-
    /// Build a new `Walk` iterator.
    pub fn build(&self) -> Walk {
        let follow_links = self.follow_links;
@ -615,14 +585,10 @@ impl WalkBuilder {
                    if let Some(ref sorter) = sorter {
                        match sorter.clone() {
                            Sorter::ByName(cmp) => {
-                                wd = wd.sort_by(move |a, b| {
-                                    cmp(a.file_name(), b.file_name())
-                                });
+                                wd = wd.sort_by(move |a, b| cmp(a.file_name(), b.file_name()));
                            }
                            Sorter::ByPath(cmp) => {
-                                wd = wd.sort_by(move |a, b| {
-                                    cmp(a.path(), b.path())
-                                });
+                                wd = wd.sort_by(move |a, b| cmp(a.path(), b.path()));
                            }
                        }
                    }
@ -631,76 +597,31 @@ impl WalkBuilder {
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .into_iter();
-        let ig_root = self.build_ignore();
+        let ig_root = self
+            .get_or_set_current_dir()
+            .map(|cwd| self.ig_builder.build_with_cwd(Some(cwd.to_path_buf())))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.ig_builder.build());
        Walk {
            its,
            it: None,
            ig_root: ig_root.clone(),
            ig: ig_root.clone(),
-            max_depth: self.max_depth,
            max_filesize: self.max_filesize,
            skip: self.skip.clone(),
            filter: self.filter.clone(),
        }
    }

-    /// Build matchers for checking paths against ignore files without
-    /// recursively walking the configured roots.
-    ///
-    /// The returned matchers use the path-based filtering configuration
-    /// on this builder, including glob overrides, file type selections,
-    /// parent ignore files, `.ignore`, `.gitignore`, global Git
-    /// ignore files, explicitly added ignore files and custom ignore
-    /// file names. For example, ripgrep configures `.rgignore` via
-    /// [`WalkBuilder::add_custom_ignore_filename`]. Minimum and maximum depth
-    /// limits, maximum file size and hidden-file filtering are also applied.
-    /// Other options that only control traversal or require a directory entry,
-    /// such as custom entry predicates, are not applied.
-    ///
-    /// One matcher is returned for each configured path, in the same order as
-    /// the paths were added to this builder. Each matcher accepts paths
-    /// relative to its own [`IncrementalIgnore::root`]. The matcher for the
-    /// special `-` path representing standard input always returns a non-match
-    /// for all inputs.
-    ///
-    /// Ignore matchers are loaded lazily and cached by directory.
-    /// Thus, the first query may read ignore files from the root and
-    /// its parents, while later queries reuse the compiled matchers.
-    /// Errors encountered while loading ignore files are returned by
-    /// [`IncrementalIgnore::matched_with_errors`]. Once an ignore file has
-    /// been loaded, changes to it are not observed. Build new matchers to
-    /// reload changed ignore files.
-    ///
-    /// Matchers built together share the builder's base ignore configuration
-    /// and compiled parent matchers.
-    pub fn build_matchers(&self) -> Vec<IncrementalIgnore> {
-        let ignore = self.build_ignore();
-        let options = IncrementalIgnoreOptions {
-            min_depth: self.min_depth,
-            max_depth: self.max_depth,
-            max_filesize: self.max_filesize,
-            hidden: self.ig_builder.is_hidden(),
-            follow_links: self.follow_links,
-        };
-        self.paths
-            .iter()
-            .map(move |path| {
-                IncrementalIgnore::new(
-                    path.clone(),
-                    ignore.clone(),
-                    options.clone(),
-                )
-            })
-            .collect()
-    }
-
    /// Build a new `WalkParallel` iterator.
    ///
    /// Note that this *doesn't* return something that implements `Iterator`.
    /// Instead, the returned value must be run with a closure. e.g.,
    /// `builder.build_parallel().run(|| |path| { println!("{path:?}"); WalkState::Continue })`.
    pub fn build_parallel(&self) -> WalkParallel {
-        let ig_root = self.build_ignore();
+        let ig_root = self
+            .get_or_set_current_dir()
+            .map(|cwd| self.ig_builder.build_with_cwd(Some(cwd.to_path_buf())))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.ig_builder.build());
        WalkParallel {
            paths: self.paths.clone().into_iter(),
            ig_root,
@ -730,10 +651,7 @@ impl WalkBuilder {
    /// The default, `None`, imposes no depth restriction.
    pub fn max_depth(&mut self, depth: Option<usize>) -> &mut WalkBuilder {
        self.max_depth = depth;
-        if self.min_depth.is_some()
-            && self.max_depth.is_some()
-            && self.max_depth < self.min_depth
-        {
+        if self.min_depth.is_some() && self.max_depth.is_some() && self.max_depth < self.min_depth {
            self.max_depth = self.min_depth;
        }
        self
@ -744,10 +662,7 @@ impl WalkBuilder {
    /// The default, `None`, imposes no minimum depth restriction.
    pub fn min_depth(&mut self, depth: Option<usize>) -> &mut WalkBuilder {
        self.min_depth = depth;
-        if self.max_depth.is_some()
-            && self.min_depth.is_some()
-            && self.min_depth > self.max_depth
-        {
+        if self.max_depth.is_some() && self.min_depth.is_some() && self.min_depth > self.max_depth {
            self.min_depth = self.max_depth;
        }
        self
@ -790,12 +705,7 @@ impl WalkBuilder {
    /// An error will also occur if this walker could not get the current
    /// working directory (and `WalkBuilder::current_dir` isn't set).
    pub fn add_ignore<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Option<Error> {
-        // CHANGED: Root the ignore file at `""` instead of the current working
-        // directory. Explicit ignores are scoped to the directory of the
-        // ignore file (see `matched_ignore`), and a root of `""` makes the
-        // rules apply to every walked path regardless of the walk root. This
-        // also avoids depending on the current working directory entirely.
-        //
+        // CHANGED: Dropped this code
        // let path = path.as_ref();
        // let Some(cwd) = self.get_or_set_current_dir() else {
        //     let err = std::io::Error::other(format!(
@ -819,11 +729,7 @@ impl WalkBuilder {
        errs.into_error_option()
    }

-    /// CHANGED: Add a prebuilt Gitignore to the builder.
-    ///
-    /// Like the ignore file added via `add_ignore`, these rules are matched
-    /// against the full path of each walked entry, scoped to the `Gitignore`'s
-    /// root path.
+    /// CHANGED: Add a Gitignore to the builder.
    pub fn add_gitignore(&mut self, gi: Gitignore) {
        self.ig_builder.add_ignore(gi);
    }
@ -1076,10 +982,7 @@ impl WalkBuilder {
    ///
    /// Global gitignore files come from things like a user's git configuration
    /// or from gitignore files added via [`WalkBuilder::add_ignore`].
-    pub fn current_dir(
-        &mut self,
-        cwd: impl Into<PathBuf>,
-    ) -> &mut WalkBuilder {
+    pub fn current_dir(&mut self, cwd: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> &mut WalkBuilder {
        let cwd = cwd.into();
        self.ig_builder.current_dir(cwd.clone());
        if let Err(cwd) = self.global_gitignores_relative_to.set(Ok(cwd)) {
@ -1099,10 +1002,7 @@ impl WalkBuilder {
            let result = std::env::current_dir().map_err(Arc::new);
            match result {
                Ok(ref path) => {
-                    log::trace!(
-                        "automatically discovered CWD: {}",
-                        path.display()
-                    );
+                    log::trace!("automatically discovered CWD: {}", path.display());
                }
                Err(ref err) => {
                    log::debug!(
@ -1116,13 +1016,6 @@ impl WalkBuilder {
        });
        result.as_ref().ok().map(|path| &**path)
    }
-
-    /// Build the root ignore matcher shared by all consumers of this builder.
-    fn build_ignore(&self) -> Ignore {
-        self.get_or_set_current_dir()
-            .map(|cwd| self.ig_builder.build_with_cwd(Some(cwd.to_path_buf())))
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.ig_builder.build())
-    }
 }

 /// Walk is a recursive directory iterator over file paths in one or more
@ -1136,7 +1029,6 @@ pub struct Walk {
    it: Option<WalkEventIter>,
    ig_root: Ignore,
    ig: Ignore,
-    max_depth: Option<usize>,
    max_filesize: Option<u64>,
    skip: Option<Arc<Handle>>,
    filter: Option<Filter>,
@ -1152,17 +1044,6 @@ impl Walk {
        WalkBuilder::new(path).build()
    }

-    /// Create a new recursive directory iterator from the sequence of paths
-    /// given.
-    ///
-    /// Note that if the provided iterator is empty, then `Walk` is guaranteed
-    /// to yield zero entries.
-    pub fn from_iter<P: AsRef<Path>, I: IntoIterator<Item = P>>(
-        paths: I,
-    ) -> Walk {
-        WalkBuilder::from_iter(paths).build()
-    }
-
    fn skip_entry(&self, ent: &DirEntry) -> Result<bool, Error> {
        if ent.depth() == 0 {
            return Ok(false);
@ -1247,17 +1128,12 @@ impl Iterator for Walk {
                        self.it.as_mut().unwrap().it.skip_current_dir();
                        // Still need to push this on the stack because
                        // we'll get a WalkEvent::Exit event for this dir.
-                        // Its ignore files cannot apply to any visited entry.
-                        let (igtmp, _) =
-                            self.ig.add_child_with_entries(ent.path(), &[]);
+                        // We don't care if it errors though.
+                        let (igtmp, _) = self.ig.add_child(ent.path());
                        self.ig = igtmp;
                        continue;
                    }
-                    let (igtmp, err) = if self.max_depth == Some(ent.depth()) {
-                        self.ig.add_child_with_entries(ent.path(), &[])
-                    } else {
-                        self.ig.add_child(ent.path())
-                    };
+                    let (igtmp, err) = self.ig.add_child(ent.path());
                    self.ig = igtmp;
                    ent.err = err;
                    return Some(Ok(ent));
@ -1299,7 +1175,11 @@ enum WalkEvent {

 impl From<WalkDir> for WalkEventIter {
    fn from(it: WalkDir) -> WalkEventIter {
-        WalkEventIter { depth: 0, it: it.into_iter(), next: None }
+        WalkEventIter {
+            depth: 0,
+            it: it.into_iter(),
+            next: None,
+        }
    }
 }

@ -1372,9 +1252,7 @@ pub trait ParallelVisitorBuilder<'s> {
    fn build(&mut self) -> Box<dyn ParallelVisitor + 's>;
 }

-impl<'a, 's, P: ParallelVisitorBuilder<'s>> ParallelVisitorBuilder<'s>
-    for &'a mut P
-{
+impl<'a, 's, P: ParallelVisitorBuilder<'s>> ParallelVisitorBuilder<'s> for &'a mut P {
    fn build(&mut self) -> Box<dyn ParallelVisitor + 's> {
        (**self).build()
    }
@ -1395,17 +1273,14 @@ struct FnBuilder<F> {
    builder: F,
 }

-impl<'s, F: FnMut() -> FnVisitor<'s>> ParallelVisitorBuilder<'s>
-    for FnBuilder<F>
-{
+impl<'s, F: FnMut() -> FnVisitor<'s>> ParallelVisitorBuilder<'s> for FnBuilder<F> {
    fn build(&mut self) -> Box<dyn ParallelVisitor + 's> {
        let visitor = (self.builder)();
        Box::new(FnVisitorImp { visitor })
    }
 }

-type FnVisitor<'s> =
-    Box<dyn FnMut(Result<DirEntry, Error>) -> WalkState + Send + 's>;
+type FnVisitor<'s> = Box<dyn FnMut(Result<DirEntry, Error>) -> WalkState + Send + 's>;

 struct FnVisitorImp<'s> {
    visitor: FnVisitor<'s>,
@ -1495,9 +1370,7 @@ impl WalkParallel {
                        }
                    };
                    match DirEntryRaw::from_path(0, path, false) {
-                        Ok(dent) => {
-                            (DirEntry::new_raw(dent, None), root_device)
-                        }
+                        Ok(dent) => (DirEntry::new_raw(dent, None), root_device),
                        Err(err) => {
                            if visitor.visit(Err(err)).is_quit() {
                                return;
@ -1521,28 +1394,21 @@ impl WalkParallel {
        let quit_now = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
        let active_workers = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(threads));
        let stacks = Stack::new_for_each_thread(threads, stack);
-        // Collect all of the workers first. In the case that
-        // `builder.build()` panics, we want that to happen and
-        // propagate before we actually start to run any of the
-        // workers.
-        let workers: Vec<_> = stacks
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|stack| Worker {
-                visitor: builder.build(),
-                stack,
-                quit_now: quit_now.clone(),
-                active_workers: active_workers.clone(),
-                max_depth: self.max_depth,
-                min_depth: self.min_depth,
-                max_filesize: self.max_filesize,
-                follow_links: self.follow_links,
-                skip: self.skip.clone(),
-                filter: self.filter.clone(),
-            })
-            .collect();
        std::thread::scope(|s| {
-            let handles: Vec<_> = workers
+            let handles: Vec<_> = stacks
                .into_iter()
+                .map(|stack| Worker {
+                    visitor: builder.build(),
+                    stack,
+                    quit_now: quit_now.clone(),
+                    active_workers: active_workers.clone(),
+                    max_depth: self.max_depth,
+                    min_depth: self.min_depth,
+                    max_filesize: self.max_filesize,
+                    follow_links: self.follow_links,
+                    skip: self.skip.clone(),
+                    filter: self.filter.clone(),
+                })
                .map(|worker| s.spawn(|| worker.run()))
                .collect();
            for handle in handles {
@ -1553,7 +1419,9 @@ impl WalkParallel {

    fn threads(&self) -> usize {
        if self.threads == 0 {
-            std::thread::available_parallelism().map_or(1, |n| n.get()).min(12)
+            std::thread::available_parallelism()
+                .map_or(1, |n| n.get())
+                .min(12)
        } else {
            self.threads
        }
@ -1584,12 +1452,6 @@ struct Work {
    root_device: Option<u64>,
 }

-#[derive(Default)]
-struct ReadDirResult {
-    entries: Vec<fs::DirEntry>,
-    errors: Vec<Error>,
-}
-
 impl Work {
    /// Returns true if and only if this work item is a directory.
    fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
@ -1616,13 +1478,6 @@ impl Work {
        err
    }

-    /// Adds ignore rules for this directory without reading its contents.
-    fn add_ignore(&mut self) {
-        let (ig, err) = self.ignore.add_child(self.dent.path());
-        self.ignore = ig;
-        self.dent.err = err;
-    }
-
    /// Reads the directory contents of this work item and adds ignore
    /// rules for this directory.
    ///
@ -1630,7 +1485,7 @@ impl Work {
    /// an error is returned. If there was a problem reading the ignore
    /// rules for this directory, then the error is attached to this
    /// work item's directory entry.
-    fn read_dir(&mut self) -> Result<ReadDirResult, Error> {
+    fn read_dir(&mut self) -> Result<fs::ReadDir, Error> {
        let readdir = match fs::read_dir(self.dent.path()) {
            Ok(readdir) => readdir,
            Err(err) => {
@ -1640,24 +1495,10 @@ impl Work {
                return Err(err);
            }
        };
-        // Actually descend into the directory and read its contents
-        let mut result = ReadDirResult::default();
-        for entry in readdir {
-            match entry {
-                Ok(entry) => result.entries.push(entry),
-                Err(err) => result.errors.push(
-                    Error::from(err)
-                        .with_path(self.dent.path())
-                        .with_depth(self.dent.depth() + 1),
-                ),
-            }
-        }
-        let (ig, err) = self
-            .ignore
-            .add_child_with_entries(self.dent.path(), &result.entries);
+        let (ig, err) = self.ignore.add_child(self.dent.path());
        self.ignore = ig;
        self.dent.err = err;
-        Ok(result)
+        Ok(readdir)
    }
 }

@ -1681,11 +1522,11 @@ impl Stack {
        // breadth-first. We do depth-first because a breadth first traversal
        // on wide directories with a lot of gitignores is disastrous (for
        // example, searching a directory tree containing all of crates.io).
-        let deques: Vec<Deque<Message>> =
-            std::iter::repeat_with(Deque::new_lifo).take(threads).collect();
-        let stealers = Arc::<[Stealer<Message>]>::from(
-            deques.iter().map(Deque::stealer).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-        );
+        let deques: Vec<Deque<Message>> = std::iter::repeat_with(Deque::new_lifo)
+            .take(threads)
+            .collect();
+        let stealers =
+            Arc::<[Stealer<Message>]>::from(deques.iter().map(Deque::stealer).collect::<Vec<_>>());
        let stacks: Vec<Stack> = deques
            .into_iter()
            .enumerate()
@ -1827,13 +1668,8 @@ impl<'s> Worker<'s> {
        // have sufficient read permissions to list the directory.
        // In that case we still want to provide the closure with a valid
        // entry before passing the error value.
+        let readdir = work.read_dir();
        let depth = work.dent.depth();
-        let readdir = if descend && self.max_depth.is_none_or(|m| depth < m) {
-            Some(work.read_dir())
-        } else {
-            work.add_ignore();
-            None
-        };
        if should_visit {
            let state = self.visitor.visit(Ok(work.dent));
            if !state.is_continue() {
@ -1844,10 +1680,6 @@ impl<'s> Worker<'s> {
            return WalkState::Skip;
        }

-        let readdir = match readdir {
-            Some(readdir) => readdir,
-            None => return WalkState::Skip,
-        };
        let readdir = match readdir {
            Ok(readdir) => readdir,
            Err(err) => {
@ -1855,19 +1687,11 @@ impl<'s> Worker<'s> {
            }
        };

-        for result in readdir.entries {
-            let state = self.generate_work(
-                &work.ignore,
-                depth + 1,
-                work.root_device,
-                result,
-            );
-            if state.is_quit() {
-                return state;
-            }
+        if self.max_depth.map_or(false, |max| depth >= max) {
+            return WalkState::Skip;
        }
-        for err in readdir.errors {
-            let state = self.visitor.visit(Err(err));
+        for result in readdir {
+            let state = self.generate_work(&work.ignore, depth + 1, work.root_device, result);
            if state.is_quit() {
                return state;
            }
@ -1893,8 +1717,14 @@ impl<'s> Worker<'s> {
        ig: &Ignore,
        depth: usize,
        root_device: Option<u64>,
-        fs_dent: fs::DirEntry,
+        result: Result<fs::DirEntry, io::Error>,
    ) -> WalkState {
+        let fs_dent = match result {
+            Ok(fs_dent) => fs_dent,
+            Err(err) => {
+                return self.visitor.visit(Err(Error::from(err).with_depth(depth)));
+            }
+        };
        let mut dent = match DirEntryRaw::from_entry(depth, &fs_dent) {
            Ok(dent) => DirEntry::new_raw(dent, None),
            Err(err) => {
@ -1930,24 +1760,26 @@ impl<'s> Worker<'s> {
                return WalkState::Continue;
            }
        }
-        let should_skip_filesize =
-            if self.max_filesize.is_some() && !dent.is_dir() {
-                skip_filesize(
-                    self.max_filesize.unwrap(),
-                    dent.path(),
-                    &dent.metadata().ok(),
-                )
-            } else {
-                false
-            };
-        let should_skip_filtered =
-            if let Some(Filter(predicate)) = &self.filter {
-                !predicate(&dent)
-            } else {
-                false
-            };
+        let should_skip_filesize = if self.max_filesize.is_some() && !dent.is_dir() {
+            skip_filesize(
+                self.max_filesize.unwrap(),
+                dent.path(),
+                &dent.metadata().ok(),
+            )
+        } else {
+            false
+        };
+        let should_skip_filtered = if let Some(Filter(predicate)) = &self.filter {
+            !predicate(&dent)
+        } else {
+            false
+        };
        if !should_skip_filesize && !should_skip_filtered {
-            self.send(Work { dent, ignore: ig.clone(), root_device });
+            self.send(Work {
+                dent,
+                ignore: ig.clone(),
+                root_device,
+            });
        }
        WalkState::Continue
    }
@ -1988,9 +1820,6 @@ impl<'s> Worker<'s> {
                    }
                    // Wait for next `Work` or `Quit` message.
                    loop {
-                        if self.is_quit_now() {
-                            return None;
-                        }
                        if let Some(v) = self.recv() {
                            self.activate_worker();
                            value = Some(v);
@ -2044,25 +1873,24 @@ impl<'s> Worker<'s> {
    }
 }

-impl<'s> Drop for Worker<'s> {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        if std::thread::panicking() {
-            self.quit_now();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 fn check_symlink_loop(
    ig_parent: &Ignore,
    child_path: &Path,
    child_depth: usize,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
    let hchild = Handle::from_path(child_path).map_err(|err| {
-        Error::from(err).with_path(child_path).with_depth(child_depth)
+        Error::from(err)
+            .with_path(child_path)
+            .with_depth(child_depth)
    })?;
-    for ig in ig_parent.parents().take_while(|ig| !ig.is_absolute_parent()) {
+    for ig in ig_parent
+        .parents()
+        .take_while(|ig| !ig.is_absolute_parent())
+    {
        let h = Handle::from_path(ig.path()).map_err(|err| {
-            Error::from(err).with_path(child_path).with_depth(child_depth)
+            Error::from(err)
+                .with_path(child_path)
+                .with_depth(child_depth)
        })?;
        if hchild == h {
            return Err(Error::Loop {
@ -2077,11 +1905,7 @@ fn check_symlink_loop(

 // Before calling this function, make sure that you ensure that is really
 // necessary as the arguments imply a file stat.
-fn skip_filesize(
-    max_filesize: u64,
-    path: &Path,
-    ent: &Option<Metadata>,
-) -> bool {
+fn skip_filesize(max_filesize: u64, path: &Path, ent: &Option<Metadata>) -> bool {
    let filesize = match *ent {
        Some(ref md) => Some(md.len()),
        None => None,
@ -2153,9 +1977,9 @@ fn path_equals(dent: &DirEntry, handle: &Handle) -> Result<bool, Error> {
    if dent.is_stdin() || never_equal(dent, handle) {
        return Ok(false);
    }
-    Handle::from_path(dent.path()).map(|h| &h == handle).map_err(|err| {
-        Error::Io(err).with_depth(dent.depth()).with_path(dent.path())
-    })
+    Handle::from_path(dent.path())
+        .map(|h| &h == handle)
+        .map_err(|err| Error::Io(err).with_path(dent.path()))
 }

 /// Returns true if the given walkdir entry corresponds to a directory.
@ -2173,14 +1997,16 @@ fn walkdir_is_dir(dent: &walkdir::DirEntry) -> bool {
    if !dent.file_type().is_symlink() || dent.depth() > 0 {
        return false;
    }
-    dent.path().metadata().ok().map_or(false, |md| md.file_type().is_dir())
+    dent.path()
+        .metadata()
+        .ok()
+        .map_or(false, |md| md.file_type().is_dir())
 }

 /// Returns true if and only if the given path is on the same device as the
 /// given root device.
 fn is_same_file_system(root_device: u64, path: &Path) -> Result<bool, Error> {
-    let dent_device =
-        device_num(path).map_err(|err| Error::Io(err).with_path(path))?;
+    let dent_device = device_num(path).map_err(|err| Error::Io(err).with_path(path))?;
    Ok(root_device == dent_device)
 }

@ -2239,7 +2065,11 @@ mod tests {
    }

    fn normal_path(unix: &str) -> String {
-        if cfg!(windows) { unix.replace("\\", "/") } else { unix.to_string() }
+        if cfg!(windows) {
+            unix.replace("\\", "/")
+        } else {
+            unix.to_string()
+        }
    }

    fn walk_collect(prefix: &Path, builder: &WalkBuilder) -> Vec<String> {
@ -2259,10 +2089,7 @@ mod tests {
        paths
    }

-    fn walk_collect_parallel(
-        prefix: &Path,
-        builder: &WalkBuilder,
-    ) -> Vec<String> {
+    fn walk_collect_parallel(prefix: &Path, builder: &WalkBuilder) -> Vec<String> {
        let mut paths = vec![];
        for dent in walk_collect_entries_parallel(builder) {
            let path = dent.path().strip_prefix(prefix).unwrap();
@ -2451,27 +2278,6 @@ mod tests {
        );
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn max_depth_does_not_load_unreachable_ignore_files() {
-        let td = tmpdir();
-        let leaf = td.path().join("leaf");
-        mkdirp(&leaf);
-        wfile(leaf.join(".ignore"), "{invalid\n");
-
-        let mut builder = WalkBuilder::new(td.path());
-        builder.max_depth(Some(1));
-        let entry = builder
-            .build()
-            .find_map(|result| {
-                let entry = result.unwrap();
-                (entry.path() == leaf).then_some(entry)
-            })
-            .unwrap();
-
-        assert!(entry.error().is_none());
-        assert_paths(td.path(), &builder, &["leaf"]);
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn min_depth() {
        let td = tmpdir();
@ -2582,9 +2388,7 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(1, dents.len());
        assert!(!dents[0].path_is_symlink());

-        let dents = walk_collect_entries_parallel(&WalkBuilder::new(
-            td.path().join("foo"),
-        ));
+        let dents = walk_collect_entries_parallel(&WalkBuilder::new(td.path().join("foo")));
        assert_eq!(1, dents.len());
        assert!(!dents[0].path_is_symlink());
    }
@ -2670,88 +2474,8 @@ mod tests {

        assert_paths(
            td.path(),
-            &WalkBuilder::new(td.path())
-                .filter_entry(|entry| entry.file_name() != OsStr::new("a")),
+            &WalkBuilder::new(td.path()).filter_entry(|entry| entry.file_name() != OsStr::new("a")),
            &["x", "x/y", "x/y/foo"],
        );
    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn empty() {
-        let td = tmpdir();
-        assert_paths(td.path(), &WalkBuilder::empty(), &[]);
-
-        let empty_paths: Vec<&OsStr> = Vec::new();
-        assert_paths(td.path(), &WalkBuilder::from_iter(empty_paths), &[]);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn from_iter() {
-        let td = tmpdir();
-        mkdirp(td.path().join("a/b/c"));
-        mkdirp(td.path().join("d/e/f"));
-        mkdirp(td.path().join("x/y"));
-        wfile(td.path().join("a/b/foo"), "");
-        wfile(td.path().join("d/e/f/foo"), "");
-        wfile(td.path().join("x/y/foo"), "");
-
-        let paths = vec![
-            td.path().join("a"),
-            td.path().join("d"),
-            td.path().join("x"),
-        ];
-
-        assert_paths(
-            td.path(),
-            &WalkBuilder::from_iter(paths),
-            &[
-                "x",
-                "x/y",
-                "x/y/foo",
-                "d",
-                "d/e",
-                "d/e/f",
-                "d/e/f/foo",
-                "a",
-                "a/b",
-                "a/b/foo",
-                "a/b/c",
-            ],
-        );
-    }
-
-    // This should always panic and never hang.
-    //
-    // Ref: https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/issues/3009
-    #[test]
-    #[should_panic]
-    fn panic_in_parallel() {
-        let td = tmpdir();
-        wfile(td.path().join("foo.txt"), "");
-
-        WalkBuilder::new(td.path())
-            .threads(40)
-            .build_parallel()
-            .run(|| Box::new(|_| panic!("oops!")));
-    }
-
-    // This should always panic and never hang. The first call to the visitor
-    // builder is used while processing the root paths. Previously, a panic on
-    // the third call occurred after the first worker had already been spawned,
-    // leaving it waiting indefinitely for workers that were never created.
-    #[test]
-    #[should_panic(expected = "builder panic")]
-    fn panic_in_parallel_builder() {
-        let td = tmpdir();
-        wfile(td.path().join("foo.txt"), "");
-
-        let mut builds = 0;
-        WalkBuilder::new(td.path()).threads(2).build_parallel().run(|| {
-            builds += 1;
-            if builds == 3 {
-                panic!("builder panic");
-            }
-            Box::new(|_| WalkState::Continue)
-        });
-    }
 }
--- a/crates/ignore/tests/gitignore_matched_path_or_any_parents_tests.rs
+++ b/crates/ignore/tests/gitignore_matched_path_or_any_parents_tests.rs
@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ use std::path::Path;

 use ignore::gitignore::{Gitignore, GitignoreBuilder};

-const IGNORE_FILE: &'static str =
-    "tests/gitignore_matched_path_or_any_parents_tests.gitignore";
+const IGNORE_FILE: &'static str = "tests/gitignore_matched_path_or_any_parents_tests.gitignore";

 fn get_gitignore() -> Gitignore {
    let mut builder = GitignoreBuilder::new("ROOT");
@ -24,9 +23,7 @@ fn test_path_should_be_under_root() {
 #[test]
 fn test_files_in_root() {
    let gitignore = get_gitignore();
-    let m = |path: &str| {
-        gitignore.matched_path_or_any_parents(Path::new(path), false)
-    };
+    let m = |path: &str| gitignore.matched_path_or_any_parents(Path::new(path), false);

    // 0x
    assert!(m("ROOT/file_root_00").is_ignore());
@ -56,9 +53,7 @@ fn test_files_in_root() {
 #[test]
 fn test_files_in_deep() {
    let gitignore = get_gitignore();
-    let m = |path: &str| {
-        gitignore.matched_path_or_any_parents(Path::new(path), false)
-    };
+    let m = |path: &str| gitignore.matched_path_or_any_parents(Path::new(path), false);

    // 0x
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/file_deep_00").is_ignore());
@ -88,9 +83,8 @@ fn test_files_in_deep() {
 #[test]
 fn test_dirs_in_root() {
    let gitignore = get_gitignore();
-    let m = |path: &str, is_dir: bool| {
-        gitignore.matched_path_or_any_parents(Path::new(path), is_dir)
-    };
+    let m =
+        |path: &str, is_dir: bool| gitignore.matched_path_or_any_parents(Path::new(path), is_dir);

    // 00
    assert!(m("ROOT/dir_root_00", true).is_ignore());
@ -192,25 +186,20 @@ fn test_dirs_in_root() {
 #[test]
 fn test_dirs_in_deep() {
    let gitignore = get_gitignore();
-    let m = |path: &str, is_dir: bool| {
-        gitignore.matched_path_or_any_parents(Path::new(path), is_dir)
-    };
+    let m =
+        |path: &str, is_dir: bool| gitignore.matched_path_or_any_parents(Path::new(path), is_dir);

    // 00
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_00", true).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_00/file", false).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_00/child_dir", true).is_ignore());
-    assert!(
-        m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_00/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore()
-    );
+    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_00/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore());

    // 01
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_01", true).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_01/file", false).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_01/child_dir", true).is_ignore());
-    assert!(
-        m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_01/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore()
-    );
+    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_01/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore());

    // 02
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_02", true).is_none());
@ -252,67 +241,51 @@ fn test_dirs_in_deep() {
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_20", true).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_20/file", false).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_20/child_dir", true).is_ignore());
-    assert!(
-        m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_20/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore()
-    );
+    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_20/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore());

    // 21
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_21", true).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_21/file", false).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_21/child_dir", true).is_ignore());
-    assert!(
-        m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_21/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore()
-    );
+    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_21/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore());

    // 22
    // dir itself doesn't match
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_22", true).is_none());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_22/file", false).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_22/child_dir", true).is_ignore());
-    assert!(
-        m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_22/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore()
-    );
+    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_22/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore());

    // 23
    // dir itself doesn't match
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_23", true).is_none());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_23/file", false).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_23/child_dir", true).is_ignore());
-    assert!(
-        m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_23/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore()
-    );
+    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_23/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore());

    // 30
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_30", true).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_30/file", false).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_30/child_dir", true).is_ignore());
-    assert!(
-        m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_30/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore()
-    );
+    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_30/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore());

    // 31
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_31", true).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_31/file", false).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_31/child_dir", true).is_ignore());
-    assert!(
-        m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_31/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore()
-    );
+    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_31/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore());

    // 32
    // dir itself doesn't match
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_32", true).is_none());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_32/file", false).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_32/child_dir", true).is_ignore());
-    assert!(
-        m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_32/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore()
-    );
+    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_32/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore());

    // 33
    // dir itself doesn't match
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_33", true).is_none());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_33/file", false).is_ignore());
    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_33/child_dir", true).is_ignore());
-    assert!(
-        m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_33/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore()
-    );
+    assert!(m("ROOT/parent_dir/dir_deep_33/child_dir/file", false).is_ignore());
 }
--- a/crates/node/.gitignore
+++ b/crates/node/.gitignore
@ -202,6 +202,5 @@ index.js
 browser.js
 tailwindcss-oxide.wasi-browser.js
 tailwindcss-oxide.wasi.cjs
-tailwindcss-oxide.wasi.d.cts
 wasi-worker-browser.mjs
 wasi-worker.mjs
--- a/crates/node/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/node/Cargo.toml
@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ crate-type = ["cdylib"]

 [dependencies]
 # Default enable napi4 feature, see https://nodejs.org/api/n-api.html#node-api-version-matrix
-napi = { version = "3.11.0", default-features = false, features = ["napi4"] }
-napi-derive = "3.6.0"
+napi = { version = "3.3.0", default-features = false, features = ["napi4"] }
+napi-derive = "3.2.5"
 tailwindcss-oxide = { path = "../oxide" }
-rayon = "1.12.0"
+rayon = "1.10.0"

 [build-dependencies]
-napi-build = "2.3.2"
+napi-build = "2.2.3"
--- a/crates/node/npm/android-arm-eabi/package.json
+++ b/crates/node/npm/android-arm-eabi/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/oxide-android-arm-eabi",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss.git",
--- a/crates/node/npm/android-arm64/package.json
+++ b/crates/node/npm/android-arm64/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/oxide-android-arm64",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss.git",
--- a/crates/node/npm/darwin-arm64/package.json
+++ b/crates/node/npm/darwin-arm64/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/oxide-darwin-arm64",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss.git",
--- a/crates/node/npm/darwin-x64/package.json
+++ b/crates/node/npm/darwin-x64/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/oxide-darwin-x64",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss.git",
--- a/crates/node/npm/freebsd-x64/package.json
+++ b/crates/node/npm/freebsd-x64/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/oxide-freebsd-x64",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss.git",
--- a/crates/node/npm/linux-arm-gnueabihf/package.json
+++ b/crates/node/npm/linux-arm-gnueabihf/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/oxide-linux-arm-gnueabihf",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss.git",
--- a/crates/node/npm/linux-arm64-gnu/package.json
+++ b/crates/node/npm/linux-arm64-gnu/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/oxide-linux-arm64-gnu",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss.git",
--- a/crates/node/npm/linux-arm64-musl/package.json
+++ b/crates/node/npm/linux-arm64-musl/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/oxide-linux-arm64-musl",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss.git",
--- a/crates/node/npm/linux-x64-gnu/package.json
+++ b/crates/node/npm/linux-x64-gnu/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/oxide-linux-x64-gnu",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss.git",
--- a/crates/node/npm/linux-x64-musl/package.json
+++ b/crates/node/npm/linux-x64-musl/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/oxide-linux-x64-musl",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss.git",
--- a/crates/node/npm/wasm32-wasi/.npmrc
+++ b/crates/node/npm/wasm32-wasi/.npmrc
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+node-linker=hoisted
--- a/crates/node/npm/wasm32-wasi/README.md
+++ b/crates/node/npm/wasm32-wasi/README.md
@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # `@tailwindcss/oxide-wasm32-wasi`

-This is the **wasm32-wasip1-threads** build of `@tailwindcss/oxide`
+This is the **wasm32-wasip1-threads** binary for `@tailwindcss/oxide`
--- a/crates/node/npm/wasm32-wasi/package.json
+++ b/crates/node/npm/wasm32-wasi/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/oxide-wasm32-wasi",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
+  "cpu": [
+    "wasm32"
+  ],
  "main": "tailwindcss-oxide.wasi.cjs",
  "files": [
    "tailwindcss-oxide.wasm32-wasi.wasm",
@ -11,7 +14,7 @@
  ],
  "license": "MIT",
  "engines": {
-    "node": "^20.19.0 || ^22.13.0 || >=23.5.0"
+    "node": ">=14.0.0"
  },
  "publishConfig": {
    "provenance": true,
@ -24,11 +27,11 @@
  },
  "browser": "tailwindcss-oxide.wasi-browser.js",
  "dependencies": {
-    "@napi-rs/wasm-runtime": "^1.2.2",
-    "@emnapi/core": "^1.11.3",
-    "@emnapi/runtime": "^1.11.3",
-    "@tybys/wasm-util": "^0.10.3",
-    "@emnapi/wasi-threads": "^1.2.3",
+    "@napi-rs/wasm-runtime": "^1.1.1",
+    "@emnapi/core": "^1.8.1",
+    "@emnapi/runtime": "^1.8.1",
+    "@tybys/wasm-util": "^0.10.1",
+    "@emnapi/wasi-threads": "^1.1.0",
    "tslib": "^2.8.1"
  },
  "bundledDependencies": [
--- a/crates/node/npm/wasm32-wasi/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/crates/node/npm/wasm32-wasi/pnpm-lock.yaml
@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+lockfileVersion: '9.0'
+
+settings:
+  autoInstallPeers: true
+  excludeLinksFromLockfile: false
+
+importers:
+
+  .:
+    dependencies:
+      '@emnapi/core':
+        specifier: ^1.5.0
+        version: 1.5.0
+      '@emnapi/runtime':
+        specifier: ^1.5.0
+        version: 1.5.0
+      '@emnapi/wasi-threads':
+        specifier: ^1.1.0
+        version: 1.1.0
+      '@napi-rs/wasm-runtime':
+        specifier: ^1.0.5
+        version: 1.0.5
+      '@tybys/wasm-util':
+        specifier: ^0.10.1
+        version: 0.10.1
+      tslib:
+        specifier: ^2.4.0
+        version: 2.8.1
+
+packages:
+
+  '@emnapi/core@1.5.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-sbP8GzB1WDzacS8fgNPpHlp6C9VZe+SJP3F90W9rLemaQj2PzIuTEl1qDOYQf58YIpyjViI24y9aPWCjEzY2cg==}
+
+  '@emnapi/runtime@1.5.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-97/BJ3iXHww3djw6hYIfErCZFee7qCtrneuLa20UXFCOTCfBM2cvQHjWJ2EG0s0MtdNwInarqCTz35i4wWXHsQ==}
+
+  '@emnapi/wasi-threads@1.1.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-WI0DdZ8xFSbgMjR1sFsKABJ/C5OnRrjT06JXbZKexJGrDuPTzZdDYfFlsgcCXCyf+suG5QU2e/y1Wo2V/OapLQ==}
+
+  '@napi-rs/wasm-runtime@1.0.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-TBr9Cf9onSAS2LQ2+QHx6XcC6h9+RIzJgbqG3++9TUZSH204AwEy5jg3BTQ0VATsyoGj4ee49tN/y6rvaOOtcg==}
+
+  '@tybys/wasm-util@0.10.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-9tTaPJLSiejZKx+Bmog4uSubteqTvFrVrURwkmHixBo0G4seD0zUxp98E1DzUBJxLQ3NPwXrGKDiVjwx/DpPsg==}
+
+  tslib@2.8.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-oJFu94HQb+KVduSUQL7wnpmqnfmLsOA/nAh6b6EH0wCEoK0/mPeXU6c3wKDV83MkOuHPRHtSXKKU99IBazS/2w==}
+
+snapshots:
+
+  '@emnapi/core@1.5.0':
+    dependencies:
+      '@emnapi/wasi-threads': 1.1.0
+      tslib: 2.8.1
+
+  '@emnapi/runtime@1.5.0':
+    dependencies:
+      tslib: 2.8.1
+
+  '@emnapi/wasi-threads@1.1.0':
+    dependencies:
+      tslib: 2.8.1
+
+  '@napi-rs/wasm-runtime@1.0.5':
+    dependencies:
+      '@emnapi/core': 1.5.0
+      '@emnapi/runtime': 1.5.0
+      '@tybys/wasm-util': 0.10.1
+
+  '@tybys/wasm-util@0.10.1':
+    dependencies:
+      tslib: 2.8.1
+
+  tslib@2.8.1: {}
--- a/crates/node/npm/win32-arm64-msvc/package.json
+++ b/crates/node/npm/win32-arm64-msvc/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/oxide-win32-arm64-msvc",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss.git",
--- a/crates/node/npm/win32-x64-msvc/package.json
+++ b/crates/node/npm/win32-x64-msvc/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/oxide-win32-x64-msvc",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss.git",
--- a/crates/node/package.json
+++ b/crates/node/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/oxide",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss.git",
@ -33,11 +33,9 @@
  },
  "license": "MIT",
  "devDependencies": {
-    "@emnapi/core": "1.11.3",
-    "@emnapi/runtime": "1.11.3",
-    "@napi-rs/cli": "3.7.4",
-    "@napi-rs/wasm-runtime": "^1.2.2",
-    "emnapi": "1.11.3"
+    "@napi-rs/cli": "3.4.1",
+    "@napi-rs/wasm-runtime": "^1.1.1",
+    "emnapi": "1.8.1"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": ">= 20"
--- a/crates/node/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/node/src/lib.rs
@ -165,11 +165,6 @@ impl Scanner {
    self.scanner.get_files()
  }

-  #[napi(getter)]
-  pub fn scanned_files(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-    self.scanner.get_scanned_files()
-  }
-
  #[napi(getter)]
  pub fn globs(&mut self) -> Vec<GlobEntry> {
    self
--- a/crates/oxide/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/oxide/Cargo.toml
@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ ignore = { path = "../ignore" }
 regex = "1.11.1"

 [dev-dependencies]
-insta = "1.48.0"
 tempfile = "3.13.0"
 pretty_assertions = "1.4.1"
 unicode-width = "0.2.0"
--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/bracket_stack.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/bracket_stack.rs
@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ impl BracketStack {
                b'(' => b')',
                b'[' => b']',
                b'{' => b'}',
-                b'<' => b'>',
                _ => std::hint::unreachable_unchecked(),
            };
        }
--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/mod.rs
@ -908,18 +908,6 @@ mod tests {
        );
    }

-    // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/20233
-    #[test]
-    fn test_template_toolkit_syntax() {
-        assert_extract_candidates_contains(
-            &pre_process_input(
-                r#"<div class="[% IF $is_open %]bg-white/40[% ELSE %]bg-white/10[% END %]"></div>"#,
-                "tx",
-            ),
-            vec!["bg-white/40", "bg-white/10"],
-        );
-    }
-
    // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/17050
    #[test]
    fn test_haml_syntax() {
--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/haml.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/haml.rs
@ -203,81 +203,6 @@ impl PreProcessor for Haml {
                    }
                }

-                // Handle Ruby syntax with `%w[]` arrays embedded in Haml attribute hashes. E.g.:
-                //
-                // ```haml
-                // %div{class: %w[bg-blue-500 w-10 h-10]}
-                // ```
-                //
-                // A `%` that follows a value is not a percent literal. E.g.: the `50%w` in
-                // `hit rate 50%w.`
-                b'%' if matches!(cursor.next(), b'w' | b'W')
-                    && !cursor.prev().is_ascii_alphanumeric()
-                    && !matches!(cursor.prev(), b'_' | b')' | b']' | b'}') =>
-                {
-                    // Boundary characters
-                    let (open, close) = match cursor.input.get(cursor.pos + 2) {
-                        Some(b'[') => (b'[', b']'),
-                        Some(b'(') => (b'(', b')'),
-                        Some(b'{') => (b'{', b'}'),
-                        Some(b'<') => (b'<', b'>'),
-
-                        // Any other ASCII punctuation can be used as a custom delimiter
-                        Some(&c) if c.is_ascii_punctuation() => (c, c),
-
-                        // Everything else is not a valid delimiter
-                        _ => {
-                            cursor.advance();
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    };
-
-                    result[cursor.pos] = b' '; // Replace `%`
-                    cursor.advance();
-                    result[cursor.pos] = b' '; // Replace `w`
-                    cursor.advance();
-                    result[cursor.pos] = b' '; // Replace the opening delimiter
-                    cursor.advance();
-
-                    // Paired delimiters can be nested as long as they are balanced. E.g.:
-                    // `%w[foo[bar]baz]` produces a flat array.
-                    let mut depth = 1_usize;
-
-                    while cursor.pos < len {
-                        match cursor.curr() {
-                            // Skip escaped characters, unless the backslash is the delimiter
-                            // itself
-                            b'\\' if close != b'\\' => {
-                                // Use backslash to embed spaces in the strings.
-                                if cursor.next() == b' ' {
-                                    result[cursor.pos] = b' ';
-                                }
-
-                                cursor.advance();
-                            }
-
-                            // Start of a nested delimiter pair
-                            c if c == open && open != close => depth += 1,
-
-                            // Closing delimiter
-                            c if c == close => {
-                                depth -= 1;
-
-                                // End of the literal, replace the closing delimiter with a space
-                                if depth == 0 {
-                                    result[cursor.pos] = b' ';
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            // Everything else is valid content
-                            _ => {}
-                        }
-
-                        cursor.advance();
-                    }
-                }
-
                // Replace following characters with spaces if they are not inside of brackets
                b'#' | b'=' if bracket_stack.is_empty() => {
                    result[cursor.pos] = b' ';
@ -499,81 +424,6 @@ mod tests {
        );
    }

-    // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/20386
-    #[test]
-    fn test_embedded_ruby_percent_w_delimiters() {
-        for (input, expected) in [
-            // %w[…] in an attribute hash
-            (
-                "%div{class: %w[flex px-2.5]}",
-                "%div class:    flex px-2.5  ",
-            ),
-            // %w<…>
-            (
-                "%div{class: %w<flex px-2.5>}",
-                "%div class:    flex px-2.5  ",
-            ),
-            // Nested `<…>` does not end the literal
-            (
-                "%div{class: %w<flex <nested> px-2.5>}",
-                "%div class:    flex <nested> px-2.5  ",
-            ),
-            // Custom delimiters
-            (
-                "%div{class: %w|flex px-2.5|}",
-                "%div class:    flex px-2.5  ",
-            ),
-            (
-                "%div{class: %W!flex px-2.5!}",
-                "%div class:    flex px-2.5  ",
-            ),
-            (
-                "%div{class: %w#text-sm leading-6#}",
-                "%div class:    text-sm leading-6  ",
-            ),
-            (
-                "%div{class: %w=italic tracking-wide=}",
-                "%div class:    italic tracking-wide  ",
-            ),
-            // Nested paired delimiters stay balanced inside the literal
-            (
-                "%div{class: %w[content-['[hello]'] p-4]}",
-                "%div class:    content-['[hello]'] p-4  ",
-            ),
-            // Escaped spaces embed a space in a single array element
-            (
-                r#"%div{class: %w[foo\ bar baz-1]}"#,
-                r#"%div class:    foo  bar baz-1  "#,
-            ),
-            // A `%` that follows a value is not a percent literal
-            ("%p hit rate 50%w.", "%p hit rate 50%w "),
-        ] {
-            Haml::test(input, expected);
-        }
-
-        let input = r#"
-            %div{class: %w[bg-blue-500 w-10 h-10]}
-            %div{class: %w<flex px-2.5>}
-            %div{class: %w|underline font-bold|}
-            - classes = %w<mt-4 grid>
-        "#;
-
-        Haml::test_extract_contains(
-            input,
-            vec![
-                "bg-blue-500",
-                "w-10",
-                "h-10",
-                "flex",
-                "px-2.5",
-                "underline",
-                "font-bold",
-                "mt-4",
-                "grid",
-            ],
-        );
-    }
-
    // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/17051#issuecomment-2711181352
    #[test]
    fn test_haml_full_file_17051() {
--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/mod.rs
@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ pub mod ruby;
 pub mod rust;
 pub mod slim;
 pub mod svelte;
-pub mod template_toolkit;
-pub mod twig;
 pub mod vue;

 pub use clojure::*;
@ -26,6 +24,4 @@ pub use ruby::*;
 pub use rust::*;
 pub use slim::*;
 pub use svelte::*;
-pub use template_toolkit::*;
-pub use twig::*;
 pub use vue::*;
--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/ruby.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/ruby.rs
@ -34,47 +34,45 @@ impl PreProcessor for Ruby {

        // Extract embedded template languages
        // https://viewcomponent.org/guide/templates.html#interpolations
-        // Only process if content is valid UTF-8, otherwise skip HEREDOC extraction
-        // but still perform the byte-level Ruby processing below
-        if let Ok(content_as_str) = std::str::from_utf8(content) {
-            let starts = TEMPLATE_START_REGEX
-                .captures_iter(content_as_str)
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            let ends = TEMPLATE_END_REGEX
-                .captures_iter(content_as_str)
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let content_as_str = std::str::from_utf8(content).unwrap();

-            for start in starts.iter() {
-                // The language for this block
-                let lang = start.get(1).unwrap().as_str();
+        let starts = TEMPLATE_START_REGEX
+            .captures_iter(content_as_str)
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let ends = TEMPLATE_END_REGEX
+            .captures_iter(content_as_str)
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

-                // The HEREDOC delimiter
-                let delimiter_start = start.get(2).unwrap().as_str();
+        for start in starts.iter() {
+            // The language for this block
+            let lang = start.get(1).unwrap().as_str();

-                // Where the "body" starts for the HEREDOC block
-                let body_start = start.get(0).unwrap().end();
+            // The HEREDOC delimiter
+            let delimiter_start = start.get(2).unwrap().as_str();

-                // Look through all of the ends to find a matching language
-                for end in ends.iter() {
-                    // 1. This must appear after the start
-                    let body_end = end.get(0).unwrap().start();
-                    if body_end < body_start {
-                        continue;
-                    }
+            // Where the "body" starts for the HEREDOC block
+            let body_start = start.get(0).unwrap().end();

-                    // The languages must match otherwise we haven't found the end
-                    let delimiter_end = end.get(1).unwrap().as_str();
-                    if delimiter_end != delimiter_start {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    let body = &content_as_str[body_start..body_end];
-                    let replaced =
-                        pre_process_input(body.as_bytes().to_vec(), &lang.to_ascii_lowercase());
-
-                    result.replace_range(body_start..body_end, replaced);
-                    break;
+            // Look through all of the ends to find a matching language
+            for end in ends.iter() {
+                // 1. This must appear after the start
+                let body_end = end.get(0).unwrap().start();
+                if body_end < body_start {
+                    continue;
                }
+
+                // The languages must match otherwise we haven't found the end
+                let delimiter_end = end.get(1).unwrap().as_str();
+                if delimiter_end != delimiter_start {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                let body = &content_as_str[body_start..body_end];
+                let replaced =
+                    pre_process_input(body.as_bytes().to_vec(), &lang.to_ascii_lowercase());
+
+                result.replace_range(body_start..body_end, replaced);
+                break;
            }
        }

@ -158,15 +156,6 @@ impl PreProcessor for Ruby {
                continue;
            }

-            // A `%` that follows a value is a modulo operation, not a percent literal. E.g.: the
-            // `50%w` in `hit rate 50%w.`
-            if cursor.prev().is_ascii_alphanumeric()
-                || matches!(cursor.prev(), b'_' | b')' | b']' | b'}')
-            {
-                cursor.advance();
-                continue;
-            }
-
            cursor.advance_twice();

            // Boundary character
@ -174,13 +163,8 @@ impl PreProcessor for Ruby {
                b'[' => b']',
                b'(' => b')',
                b'{' => b'}',
-                b'<' => b'>',
+                b'#' => b'#',
                b' ' => b'\n',
-
-                // Any other ASCII punctuation can be used as a custom delimiter
-                c if c.is_ascii_punctuation() => c,
-
-                // Everything else is not a valid delimiter
                _ => {
                    cursor.advance();
                    continue;
@ -197,8 +181,8 @@ impl PreProcessor for Ruby {

            while cursor.pos < len {
                match cursor.curr() {
-                    // Skip escaped characters, unless the backslash is the delimiter itself
-                    b'\\' if boundary != b'\\' => {
+                    // Skip escaped characters
+                    b'\\' => {
                        // Use backslash to embed spaces in the strings.
                        if cursor.next() == b' ' {
                            result[cursor.pos] = b' ';
@ -212,11 +196,6 @@ impl PreProcessor for Ruby {
                        bracket_stack.push(cursor.curr());
                    }

-                    // Start of a nested `<…>`, which Ruby allows inside a `%w<…>` literal
-                    b'<' if boundary == b'>' => {
-                        bracket_stack.push(cursor.curr());
-                    }
-
                    // End of a nested bracket
                    b']' | b')' | b'}' if !bracket_stack.is_empty() => {
                        if !bracket_stack.pop(cursor.curr()) {
@ -225,14 +204,6 @@ impl PreProcessor for Ruby {
                        }
                    }

-                    // End of a nested `<…>`
-                    b'>' if boundary == b'>' && !bracket_stack.is_empty() => {
-                        if !bracket_stack.pop(cursor.curr()) {
-                            // Unbalanced
-                            cursor.advance();
-                        }
-                    }
-
                    // End of the pattern, replace the boundary character with a space
                    _ if cursor.curr() == boundary => {
                        if boundary != b'\n' {
@ -280,24 +251,6 @@ mod tests {
                "%w(flex data-[state=pending]:bg-(--my-color) flex-col)",
                "%w flex data-[state=pending]:bg-(--my-color) flex-col ",
            ),
-            // %w<…>
-            ("%w<flex px-2.5>", "%w flex px-2.5 "),
-            (
-                "%w<flex data-[state=pending]:bg-(--my-color) flex-col>",
-                "%w flex data-[state=pending]:bg-(--my-color) flex-col ",
-            ),
-            // Nested `<…>` does not end the literal
-            ("%w<flex <nested> px-2.5>", "%w flex <nested> px-2.5 "),
-            // %w|…|, %w:…:, %w!…!
-            ("%w|flex px-2.5|", "%w flex px-2.5 "),
-            ("%w:flex px-2.5:", "%w flex px-2.5 "),
-            ("%w!flex px-2.5!", "%w flex px-2.5 "),
-            (r#"%w\flex px-2.5\"#, r#"%w flex px-2.5 "#),
-            // A `%` that follows a value is a modulo operation, not a percent literal
-            (
-                "hit rate 50%w.\n%w[flex px-2.5]",
-                "hit rate 50%w.\n%w flex px-2.5 ",
-            ),

            // %w …\n
            ("%w flex px-2.5\n", "%w flex px-2.5\n"),
@ -375,20 +328,6 @@ mod tests {
                "%w(flex data-[state=pending]:bg-(--my-color) flex-col)",
                vec!["flex", "data-[state=pending]:bg-(--my-color)", "flex-col"],
            ),
-            // %w<…>
-            ("%w<flex px-2.5>", vec!["flex", "px-2.5"]),
-            ("%w<px-2.5 flex>", vec!["flex", "px-2.5"]),
-            ("%w<2xl:flex>", vec!["2xl:flex"]),
-            (
-                "%w<flex data-[state=pending]:bg-(--my-color) flex-col>",
-                vec!["flex", "data-[state=pending]:bg-(--my-color)", "flex-col"],
-            ),
-            // Nested `<…>` does not end the literal
-            ("%w<flex <nested> px-2.5>", vec!["flex", "px-2.5"]),
-            // %w|…|, %w:…:, %w!…!
-            ("%w|flex px-2.5|", vec!["flex", "px-2.5"]),
-            ("%w:flex px-2.5:", vec!["flex", "px-2.5"]),
-            ("%w!flex px-2.5!", vec!["flex", "px-2.5"]),

            (
              "# test\n# test\n# {ActiveRecord::Base#save!}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#save!]\n%w[flex px-2.5]",
@ -505,24 +444,4 @@ mod tests {
            vec!["text-amber-600", "text-sky-500", "text-green-500"],
        );
    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_invalid_utf8_does_not_panic() {
-        // Invalid UTF-8 sequence: 0x80 is a continuation byte without a leading byte
-        let invalid_utf8: &[u8] = &[0x80, 0x81, 0x82];
-
-        let processor = Ruby::default();
-
-        // Should not panic, just return the input unchanged
-        let result = processor.process(invalid_utf8);
-        assert_eq!(result, invalid_utf8);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_valid_utf8_with_multibyte_chars() {
-        // Test that valid UTF-8 with multi-byte characters (like em-dashes) works
-        let input = "# Comment with em—dash\n%w[flex px-2.5]";
-
-        Ruby::test_extract_contains(input, vec!["flex", "px-2.5"]);
-    }
 }
--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/rust.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/rust.rs
@ -104,12 +104,6 @@ impl Rust {

                b'[' => {
                    bracket_stack.push(cursor.curr());
-
-                    // Handle `p.flex[condition]`. If there is a `-` before it, it will likely be an
-                    // arbitrary value e.g. `text-[red]`
-                    if !matches!(cursor.prev(), b'-') {
-                        result[cursor.pos] = b' ';
-                    }
                }

                b']' if !bracket_stack.is_empty() => {
@ -219,20 +213,4 @@ mod tests {
        let input = r#"html! { \x.px-4.text-black {  } }"#;
        Rust::test(input, r#"html! { \x px-4 text-black {  } }"#);
    }
-
-    // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/20233
-    #[test]
-    fn test_maud_template_extraction_with_conditional_classes() {
-        let input = r#"
-            use maud::{html, Markup};
-
-            pub fn main() -> Markup {
-                html! {
-                    p.text-black[cuteness > 50] { "Squee!" }
-                }
-            }
-        "#;
-
-        Rust::test_extract_contains(input, vec!["text-black"]);
-    }
 }
--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/slim.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/slim.rs
@ -65,74 +65,17 @@ impl PreProcessor for Slim {
                //   class=%w[bg-blue-500 w-10 h-10]
                // ]
                // ```
-                //
-                // A `%` that follows a value is not a percent literal. E.g.: the `50%w` in
-                // `hit rate 50%w.`
                b'%' if matches!(cursor.next(), b'w' | b'W')
-                    && !cursor.prev().is_ascii_alphanumeric()
-                    && !matches!(cursor.prev(), b'_' | b')' | b']' | b'}') =>
+                    && matches!(cursor.input.get(cursor.pos + 2), Some(b'[' | b'(' | b'{')) =>
                {
-                    // Boundary characters
-                    let (open, close) = match cursor.input.get(cursor.pos + 2) {
-                        Some(b'[') => (b'[', b']'),
-                        Some(b'(') => (b'(', b')'),
-                        Some(b'{') => (b'{', b'}'),
-                        Some(b'<') => (b'<', b'>'),
-
-                        // Any other ASCII punctuation can be used as a custom delimiter
-                        Some(&c) if c.is_ascii_punctuation() => (c, c),
-
-                        // Everything else is not a valid delimiter
-                        _ => {
-                            cursor.advance();
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    };
-
                    result[cursor.pos] = b' '; // Replace `%`
                    cursor.advance();
                    result[cursor.pos] = b' '; // Replace `w`
                    cursor.advance();
-                    result[cursor.pos] = b' '; // Replace the opening delimiter
-                    cursor.advance();
-
-                    // Paired delimiters can be nested as long as they are balanced. E.g.:
-                    // `%w[foo[bar]baz]` produces a flat array.
-                    let mut depth = 1_usize;
-
-                    while cursor.pos < len {
-                        match cursor.curr() {
-                            // Skip escaped characters, unless the backslash is the delimiter
-                            // itself
-                            b'\\' if close != b'\\' => {
-                                // Use backslash to embed spaces in the strings.
-                                if cursor.next() == b' ' {
-                                    result[cursor.pos] = b' ';
-                                }
-
-                                cursor.advance();
-                            }
-
-                            // Start of a nested delimiter pair
-                            c if c == open && open != close => depth += 1,
-
-                            // Closing delimiter
-                            c if c == close => {
-                                depth -= 1;
-
-                                // End of the literal, replace the closing delimiter with a space
-                                if depth == 0 {
-                                    result[cursor.pos] = b' ';
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            // Everything else is valid content
-                            _ => {}
-                        }
-
-                        cursor.advance();
-                    }
+                    result[cursor.pos] = b' '; // Replace `[` or `(` or `{`
+                    bracket_stack.push(cursor.curr());
+                    cursor.advance(); // Move past the bracket
+                    continue;
                }

                // Any `[` preceded by an alphanumeric value will not be part of a candidate.
@ -373,77 +316,16 @@ mod tests {
            ]
        "#;

-        let expected = "
-            div \n              class=   bg-blue-500 w-10 h-10 \n            ]
-            div \n              class=   w-10 bg-green-500 h-10 \n            ]
-        ";
+        let expected = r#"
+            div 
+              class=   bg-blue-500 w-10 h-10]
+            ]
+            div 
+              class=   w-10 bg-green-500 h-10]
+            ]
+        "#;

        Slim::test(input, expected);
        Slim::test_extract_contains(input, vec!["bg-blue-500", "bg-green-500", "w-10", "h-10"]);
    }
-
-    // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/20386
-    #[test]
-    fn test_embedded_ruby_percent_w_delimiters() {
-        for (input, expected) in [
-            // %w<…>, Slim only counts `[({` nesting in attribute values, so the code must be
-            // wrapped in parentheses to contain spaces
-            (
-                "div class=(%w<bg-blue-500 w-10 h-10>)",
-                "div class=    bg-blue-500 w-10 h-10 )",
-            ),
-            // Nested `<…>` does not end the literal
-            (
-                "div class=(%w<flex <nested> px-2.5>)",
-                "div class=    flex <nested> px-2.5 )",
-            ),
-            // Custom delimiters
-            ("div class=(%w|flex px-2.5|)", "div class=    flex px-2.5 )"),
-            ("div class=(%W!flex px-2.5!)", "div class=    flex px-2.5 )"),
-            (
-                "div class=(%w#text-sm leading-6#)",
-                "div class=    text-sm leading-6 )",
-            ),
-            (
-                "div class=(%w=italic tracking-wide=)",
-                "div class=    italic tracking-wide )",
-            ),
-            // Nested paired delimiters stay balanced inside the literal
-            (
-                "div class=(%w[content-['[hello]'] p-4])",
-                "div class=    content-['[hello]'] p-4 )",
-            ),
-            // Escaped spaces embed a space in a single array element
-            (
-                r#"div class=(%w[foo\ bar baz-1])"#,
-                r#"div class=    foo  bar baz-1 )"#,
-            ),
-            // Ruby control line, which is plain Ruby code
-            ("- classes = %w<mt-4 flex>", "- classes =    mt-4 flex "),
-            // A `%` that follows a value is not a percent literal
-            ("| hit rate 50%w.", "| hit rate 50%w "),
-        ] {
-            Slim::test(input, expected);
-        }
-
-        let input = r#"
-            div[
-              class=(%w<bg-blue-500 w-10 h-10>)
-            ]
-            - classes = %w|w-10 bg-green-500 h-10|
-            = tag.div class: %W!px-2.5 flex!
-        "#;
-
-        Slim::test_extract_contains(
-            input,
-            vec![
-                "bg-blue-500",
-                "bg-green-500",
-                "w-10",
-                "h-10",
-                "px-2.5",
-                "flex",
-            ],
-        );
-    }
 }
--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/template_toolkit.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/template_toolkit.rs
@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-use crate::cursor;
-use crate::extractor::pre_processors::pre_processor::PreProcessor;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct TemplateToolkit;
-
-impl PreProcessor for TemplateToolkit {
-    fn process(&self, content: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
-        let len = content.len();
-        let mut result = content.to_vec();
-        let mut cursor = cursor::Cursor::new(content);
-
-        while cursor.pos < len {
-            match (cursor.curr(), cursor.next()) {
-                (b'[', b'%') => result[cursor.pos] = b' ',
-                (b'%', b']') => result[cursor.pos + 1] = b' ',
-                _ => {}
-            }
-
-            cursor.advance();
-        }
-
-        result
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::TemplateToolkit;
-    use crate::extractor::pre_processors::pre_processor::PreProcessor;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_template_toolkit_pre_processor() {
-        for (input, expected) in [
-            (
-                "[% IF $is_open %]bg-white/40[% ELSE %]bg-white/10[% END %]",
-                " % IF $is_open % bg-white/40 % ELSE % bg-white/10 % END % ",
-            ),
-            ("[% WRAPPER %]flex[% END %]", " % WRAPPER % flex % END % "),
-        ] {
-            TemplateToolkit::test(input, expected);
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_extraction_between_template_tags_works() {
-        TemplateToolkit::test_extract_contains(
-            r#"<div class="[% IF $is_open %]bg-white/40[% ELSE %]bg-white/10[% END %]"></div>"#,
-            vec!["bg-white/40", "bg-white/10"],
-        );
-    }
-}
--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/test-fixtures/haml/dst-17051.haml
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/test-fixtures/haml/dst-17051.haml
@ -74,8 +74,8 @@
            ^^^^^^^^^^                                            ^^^^^^
          libraries, our components are designed to be fast, flexible, and easy to
                     ^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^ ^^                 ^^^ ^^^^ ^^
-          use <i>directly</i> in Ruby on Rails!
-          ^^^    ^^^^^^^^     ^^      ^^
+          use <i>directy</i> in Ruby on Rails!
+          ^^^    ^^^^^^^     ^^      ^^

      = doc_example(css: "mt-8 lg:mt-0 lg:basis-3/5 h-44") do
                    ^^^   ^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^   ^^
@ -101,7 +101,7 @@

        %p.mt-2
           ^^^^
-          Utilize
+          Utlize
          = daisy_link("HAML", "https://haml.info/", target: "_blank")
                                                     ^^^^^^
          so your views are simple, concise, and easy to understand.
@ -119,8 +119,8 @@
        %p.mt-2
           ^^^^
          :markdown
-            **PLUS!** You can utilize filters like _Markdown_, CoffeeScript,
-                          ^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^
+            **PLUS!** You can utlize filters like _Markdown_, CoffeeScript,
+                          ^^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^
            Textile, and many more!
                     ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^^

--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/test-fixtures/haml/src-17051.haml
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/test-fixtures/haml/src-17051.haml
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
            = daisy_link "DaisyUI", "https://daisyui.com/", target: "_blank"
          = daisy_link "TailwindCSS", "https://tailwindcss.com/", target: "_blank"
          libraries, our components are designed to be fast, flexible, and easy to
-          use <i>directly</i> in Ruby on Rails!
+          use <i>directy</i> in Ruby on Rails!

      = doc_example(css: "mt-8 lg:mt-0 lg:basis-3/5 h-44") do
        .flex.flex-col.sm:flex-row.items-center.gap-4
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
          Simple, Concise Views

        %p.mt-2
-          Utilize
+          Utlize
          = daisy_link("HAML", "https://haml.info/", target: "_blank")
          so your views are simple, concise, and easy to understand.

@ -69,7 +69,7 @@

        %p.mt-2
          :markdown
-            **PLUS!** You can utilize filters like _Markdown_, CoffeeScript,
+            **PLUS!** You can utlize filters like _Markdown_, CoffeeScript,
            Textile, and many more!

      .mt-8.xl:mt-0
--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/twig.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/twig.rs
@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-use crate::cursor;
-use crate::extractor::pre_processors::pre_processor::PreProcessor;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct Twig;
-
-impl PreProcessor for Twig {
-    fn process(&self, content: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
-        let len = content.len();
-        let mut result = content.to_vec();
-        let mut cursor = cursor::Cursor::new(content);
-        let mut bracket_stack = vec![];
-
-        const ADD_CLASS: &[u8] = b"addClass";
-        const REMOVE_CLASS: &[u8] = b"removeClass";
-
-        while cursor.pos < len {
-            match (!bracket_stack.is_empty(), cursor.curr()) {
-                // addClass(
-                //         ^
-                (false, b'(')
-                    if cursor.pos >= ADD_CLASS.len()
-                        && matches!(
-                            &content[cursor.pos - ADD_CLASS.len()..cursor.pos],
-                            ADD_CLASS
-                        ) =>
-                {
-                    bracket_stack.push(cursor.curr());
-                    result[cursor.pos] = b' ';
-                }
-
-                // removeClass(
-                //            ^
-                (false, b'(')
-                    if cursor.pos >= REMOVE_CLASS.len()
-                        && matches!(
-                            &content[cursor.pos - REMOVE_CLASS.len()..cursor.pos],
-                            REMOVE_CLASS
-                        ) =>
-                {
-                    bracket_stack.push(cursor.curr());
-                    result[cursor.pos] = b' ';
-                }
-
-                (true, b'(') => {
-                    bracket_stack.push(cursor.curr());
-                }
-
-                (true, b')') => {
-                    bracket_stack.pop();
-
-                    if bracket_stack.is_empty() {
-                        result[cursor.pos] = b' ';
-                    }
-                }
-
-                _ => {}
-            }
-
-            cursor.advance();
-        }
-
-        result
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::Twig;
-    use crate::extractor::pre_processors::pre_processor::PreProcessor;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_twig_pre_processor() {
-        for (input, expected) in [
-            (
-                // Ensure we don't crash when we encounter an `(`
-                "(p-(--value))",
-                "(p-(--value))",
-            ),
-            (
-                // addClass with single argument
-                "addClass(p-(--value))",
-                "addClass p-(--value) ",
-            ),
-            (
-                // addClass with single argument
-                "addClass(m-4 p-8 w-full)",
-                "addClass m-4 p-8 w-full ",
-            ),
-            (
-                // removeClass with single argument
-                "removeClass(p-(--value))",
-                "removeClass p-(--value) ",
-            ),
-            (
-                // removeClass with single argument
-                "removeClass(m-4 p-8 w-full)",
-                "removeClass m-4 p-8 w-full ",
-            ),
-            (
-                // Combined with single arguments
-                "addClass(m-(--value))|removeClass(p-(--value))",
-                "addClass m-(--value) |removeClass p-(--value) ",
-            ),
-        ] {
-            Twig::test(input, expected);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/19458
-    #[test]
-    fn test_extraction_in_add_class_and_remove_class_works() {
-        // Inside normal HTML
-        let input = r#"
-          <div data-loading="addClass(opacity-50)">
-            <!-- -->
-          </div>
-        "#;
-
-        let expected = r#"
-          <div data-loading="addClass opacity-50 ">
-            <!-- -->
-          </div>
-        "#;
-
-        Twig::test(input, expected);
-        Twig::test_extract_contains(input, vec!["opacity-50"]);
-
-        // Inside a component
-        let input = r#"
-            <twig:d:Card
-              {{ ...attributes.defaults({
-                  as: "a",
-                  class: "cursor-pointer bg-base-200 card-sm md:card-md lg:card-lg",
-                  role: "button",
-                  tabindex: "0",
-                  "data-action": "live#$render",
-                  "data-loading": "addAttribute(disabled)",
-                  "data-poll": "delay(60000)|$render",
-                  "data-loading": "addClass(border border-red-500 opacity-75)",
-                 })
-              }}
-            >
-        "#;
-
-        let expected = r#"
-            <twig:d:Card
-              {{ ...attributes.defaults({
-                  as: "a",
-                  class: "cursor-pointer bg-base-200 card-sm md:card-md lg:card-lg",
-                  role: "button",
-                  tabindex: "0",
-                  "data-action": "live#$render",
-                  "data-loading": "addAttribute(disabled)",
-                  "data-poll": "delay(60000)|$render",
-                  "data-loading": "addClass border border-red-500 opacity-75 ",
-                 })
-              }}
-            >
-        "#;
-
-        Twig::test(input, expected);
-        Twig::test_extract_contains(
-            input,
-            vec![
-                // class
-                "cursor-pointer",
-                "bg-base-200",
-                "card-sm",
-                "md:card-md",
-                "lg:card-lg",
-                // data-loading
-                "border",
-                "border-red-500",
-                "opacity-75",
-            ],
-        );
-    }
-}
--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/vue.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/vue.rs
@ -14,16 +14,13 @@ pub struct Vue;
 impl PreProcessor for Vue {
    fn process(&self, content: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut result = content.to_vec();
-
-        // Only process template tags if content is valid UTF-8
-        if let Ok(content_as_str) = std::str::from_utf8(content) {
-            for (_, [lang, body]) in TEMPLATE_REGEX
-                .captures_iter(content_as_str)
-                .map(|c| c.extract())
-            {
-                let replaced = pre_process_input(body.as_bytes().to_vec(), lang);
-                result = result.replace(body, replaced);
-            }
+        let content_as_str = std::str::from_utf8(content).unwrap();
+        for (_, [lang, body]) in TEMPLATE_REGEX
+            .captures_iter(content_as_str)
+            .map(|c| c.extract())
+        {
+            let replaced = pre_process_input(body.as_bytes().to_vec(), lang);
+            result = result.replace(body, replaced);
        }

        result
@ -45,16 +42,4 @@ mod tests {

        Vue::test_extract_contains(input, vec!["bg-neutral-900", "text-red-500"]);
    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_invalid_utf8_does_not_panic() {
-        // Invalid UTF-8 sequence: 0x80 is a continuation byte without a leading byte
-        let invalid_utf8: &[u8] = &[0x80, 0x81, 0x82];
-
-        let processor = Vue::default();
-
-        // Should not panic, just return the input unchanged
-        let result = processor.process(invalid_utf8);
-        assert_eq!(result, invalid_utf8);
-    }
 }
--- a/crates/oxide/src/scanner/detect_sources.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/scanner/detect_sources.rs
@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ pub fn resolve_globs(
        }

        if !dirs.contains(path) {
-            it.skip_current_dir();
            continue;
        }

--- a/crates/oxide/src/scanner/fixtures/ignored-files.txt
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/scanner/fixtures/ignored-files.txt
@ -2,5 +2,3 @@ package-lock.json
 pnpm-lock.yaml
 bun.lockb
 .gitignore
-.env
-.env.*
--- a/crates/oxide/src/scanner/init_tracing.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/scanner/init_tracing.rs
@ -37,52 +37,20 @@ pub fn init_tracing() {
        return;
    }

-    let root = Path::new(".tailwindcss");
-    let logs_dir = root.join("logs");
-    if let Err(err) = std::fs::create_dir_all(&logs_dir) {
-        eprintln!(
-            "{} Failed to create {}, skipping debug logs ({err})",
-            dim("[DEBUG]"),
-            highlight(&logs_dir.display().to_string())
-        );
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Ensure everything inside `.tailwindcss/` is ignored by git. The file is only created if it
-    // doesn't exist yet, an existing `.gitignore` is left untouched.
-    if let Ok(mut file) = std::fs::File::create_new(root.join(".gitignore")) {
-        _ = file.write_all(b"*\n");
-    }
-
-    let file_path = logs_dir.join(format!(
-        "scanner-{}-{}.log",
-        std::time::SystemTime::now()
-            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
-            .map(|d| d.as_millis())
-            .unwrap_or(0),
-        std::process::id()
-    ));
-    let file = match OpenOptions::new()
+    let file_path = format!("tailwindcss-{}.log", std::process::id());
+    let file = OpenOptions::new()
        .create(true)
        .append(true)
        .open(&file_path)
-    {
-        Ok(file) => file,
-        Err(err) => {
-            eprintln!(
-                "{} Failed to create {}, skipping debug logs ({err})",
-                dim("[DEBUG]"),
-                highlight(&file_path.display().to_string())
-            );
-            return;
-        }
-    };
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Failed to open {file_path}"));

-    let absolute_file_path = dunce::canonicalize(&file_path).unwrap_or_else(|_| file_path.clone());
+    let file_path = Path::new(&file_path);
+    let absolute_file_path = dunce::canonicalize(file_path)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Failed to canonicalize {file_path:?}"));
    eprintln!(
        "{} Writing debug info to: {}\n",
        dim("[DEBUG]"),
-        highlight(&absolute_file_path.display().to_string())
+        highlight(absolute_file_path.as_path().to_str().unwrap())
    );

    let file = Arc::new(Mutex::new(file));
--- a/crates/oxide/src/scanner/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/scanner/mod.rs
@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use fxhash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use ignore::{gitignore::GitignoreBuilder, WalkBuilder};
 use init_tracing::{init_tracing, SHOULD_TRACE};
 use rayon::prelude::*;
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use std::time::SystemTime;
@ -78,12 +79,11 @@ pub struct Scanner {
    /// Track unique set of candidates
    candidates: FxHashSet<String>,

-    /// Track mtimes for files so incremental scans can skip unchanged files.
+    /// Track mtimes for files so re-scans can skip unchanged files.
+    /// Only populated after the first scan completes (to avoid unnecessary
+    /// metadata calls on initial build).
    mtimes: FxHashMap<PathBuf, SystemTime>,

-    /// Files that were scanned during the last `scan()` call.
-    scanned_files: Vec<String>,
-
    /// Whether we've completed at least one full scan. When false, we skip
    /// mtime tracking entirely so the initial build stays fast.
    has_scanned_once: bool,
@ -123,10 +123,9 @@ impl Scanner {
    pub fn scan(&mut self) -> Vec<String> {
        self.sources_scanned = false;

-        let (scanned_blobs, css_files, files) = self.discover_sources();
+        let (scanned_blobs, css_files) = self.discover_sources();

        self.extract_candidates(scanned_blobs, css_files);
-        self.scanned_files = files;

        // Return all candidates sorted
        let mut result = self.candidates.iter().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>();
@ -181,11 +180,6 @@ impl Scanner {
                        continue;
                    }

-                    // The walked path can contain symlinks, while the changed files have already
-                    // been canonicalized. Lazily canonicalize the walked path so we can compare
-                    // the real paths as well.
-                    let mut canonical_path: Option<PathBuf> = None;
-
                    let mut drop_file_indexes = vec![];
                    for (idx, changed_file) in new_unknown_files.iter().enumerate().rev() {
                        let ChangedContent::File(file, _) = changed_file else {
@ -194,15 +188,7 @@ impl Scanner {

                        // When the file is found on disk it means that all the rules pass. We can
                        // extract the current file and remove it from the list of passed in files.
-                        let matches = file == path
-                            || (file.file_name() == path.file_name() && {
-                                if canonical_path.is_none() {
-                                    canonical_path = dunce::canonicalize(path).ok();
-                                }
-                                canonical_path.as_deref() == Some(file.as_path())
-                            });
-
-                        if matches {
+                        if file == path {
                            self.files.insert(path.to_path_buf()); // Track for future use
                            content_to_scan.push(changed_file.clone()); // Track for parsing
                            drop_file_indexes.push(idx);
@ -271,11 +257,6 @@ impl Scanner {
            .collect()
    }

-    #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
-    pub fn get_scanned_files(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-        self.scanned_files.clone()
-    }
-
    #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
    pub fn get_globs(&mut self) -> Vec<GlobEntry> {
        if let Some(globs) = &self.globs {
@ -356,14 +337,15 @@ impl Scanner {
                    let i = s.as_ptr() as usize - offset;
                    let original = &original_content[i..i + s.len()];
                    if original.contains_str("-[]") {
-                        return String::from_utf8(original.to_vec())
-                            .ok()
-                            .map(|candidate| (candidate, i));
+                        return Some(unsafe {
+                            (String::from_utf8_unchecked(original.to_vec()), i)
+                        });
                    }

-                    String::from_utf8(s.to_vec())
-                        .ok()
-                        .map(|candidate| (candidate, i))
+                    // SAFETY: When we parsed the candidates, we already guaranteed that the byte
+                    // slices are valid, therefore we don't have to re-check here when we want to
+                    // convert it back to a string.
+                    Some(unsafe { (String::from_utf8_unchecked(s.to_vec()), i) })
                }

                _ => None,
@ -372,14 +354,14 @@ impl Scanner {
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
-    fn discover_sources(&mut self) -> (Vec<Vec<u8>>, Vec<PathBuf>, Vec<String>) {
+    fn discover_sources(&mut self) -> (Vec<Vec<u8>>, Vec<PathBuf>) {
        if self.sources_scanned {
-            return (vec![], vec![], vec![]);
+            return (vec![], vec![]);
        }
        self.sources_scanned = true;

        let Some(walker) = &mut self.walker else {
-            return (vec![], vec![], vec![]);
+            return (vec![], vec![]);
        };

        // Use synchronous walk for the initial build (lower overhead) and parallel
@ -391,109 +373,57 @@ impl Scanner {
        };

        let mut css_files: Vec<PathBuf> = vec![];
-        let mut content_paths: Vec<(PathBuf, String)> = vec![];
-        let mut changed_files = vec![];
+        let mut content_paths: Vec<(PathBuf, String)> = Vec::new();
+        let mut seen_files: FxHashSet<PathBuf> = FxHashSet::default();

-        // Fresh state
-        self.files.clear();
-        self.dirs.clear();
-        self.extensions.clear();
-        self.globs = None;
-
-        // Cache canonicalized folders in case a file itself is not symlinked, but any of the parent
-        // folders are symlinked.
-        let mut cached_canonical_dirs: FxHashMap<PathBuf, PathBuf> = FxHashMap::default();
-
-        for entry in all_entries {
-            match entry {
-                WalkEntry::Dir(path) => {
-                    self.dirs.insert(path);
+        for (path, is_dir, extension) in all_entries {
+            if is_dir {
+                self.dirs.insert(path);
+            } else {
+                // Deduplicate: parallel walk can visit the same file from multiple threads
+                if !seen_files.insert(path.clone()) {
+                    continue;
                }
-                WalkEntry::File {
-                    path,
-                    mtime,
-                    is_symlink,
-                } => {
-                    // Deduplicate: parallel walk can visit the same file from multiple threads
-                    if !self.files.insert(path.clone()) {
-                        continue;
+
+                // On re-scans, check mtime to skip unchanged files.
+                // On the first scan we skip this entirely to avoid extra
+                // metadata syscalls.
+                let changed = if self.has_scanned_once {
+                    let current_mtime = std::fs::metadata(&path)
+                        .ok()
+                        .and_then(|m| m.modified().ok());
+
+                    match current_mtime {
+                        Some(mtime) => {
+                            let prev = self.mtimes.insert(path.clone(), mtime);
+                            prev.is_none_or(|prev| prev != mtime)
+                        }
+                        None => true,
                    }
+                } else {
+                    true
+                };

-                    // Track canonicalized paths in addition to potentially symlinked file paths
-                    let canonical = if is_symlink {
-                        dunce::canonicalize(&path).ok()
-                    } else {
-                        path.parent().and_then(|parent| {
-                            // Perf: cache the canonicalized parent path such that sibling files don't
-                            // have to canonicalize over and over again.
-                            let canonical_parent = cached_canonical_dirs
-                                .entry(parent.to_path_buf())
-                                .or_insert_with(|| {
-                                    dunce::canonicalize(parent)
-                                        .unwrap_or_else(|_| parent.to_path_buf())
-                                });
-
-                            if canonical_parent.as_path() != parent {
-                                path.file_name()
-                                    .map(|file_name| canonical_parent.join(file_name))
-                            } else {
-                                None
-                            }
-                        })
-                    };
-
-                    if let Some(canonical) = canonical {
-                        if canonical != path {
-                            self.files.insert(canonical);
+                match extension.as_str() {
+                    // Special handing for CSS files, we don't want to extract candidates from
+                    // these files, but we do want to extract used CSS variables.
+                    "css" => {
+                        if changed {
+                            css_files.push(path.clone());
                        }
                    }
-                    let extension = path
-                        .extension()
-                        .and_then(|x| x.to_str())
-                        .unwrap_or_default()
-                        .to_owned();
-
-                    self.extensions.insert(extension.to_owned());
-
-                    // On incremental scans, check mtime to skip unchanged files.
-                    // On the first scan, track mtimes while still scanning every file.
-                    let changed = if self.has_scanned_once {
-                        match mtime {
-                            Some(mtime) => {
-                                let prev = self.mtimes.insert(path.clone(), mtime);
-                                prev.is_none_or(|prev| prev != mtime)
-                            }
-                            None => true,
+                    _ => {
+                        if changed {
+                            content_paths.push((path.clone(), extension.clone()));
                        }
-                    } else {
-                        if let Some(mtime) = mtime {
-                            self.mtimes.insert(path.clone(), mtime);
-                        }
-
-                        true
-                    };
-
-                    if !changed {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    if let Ok(file) = path.clone().into_os_string().into_string() {
-                        changed_files.push(file);
-                    }
-
-                    match extension.as_str() {
-                        // Special handing for CSS files, we don't want to extract candidates from
-                        // these files, but we do want to extract used CSS variables.
-                        "css" => css_files.push(path),
-                        _ => content_paths.push((path, extension)),
                    }
                }
+
+                self.extensions.insert(extension);
+                self.files.insert(path);
            }
        }

-        // Ensure `mtimes` don't include stale files
-        self.mtimes.retain(|path, _| self.files.contains(path));
-
        // Read + preprocess all discovered files in parallel
        let scanned_blobs: Vec<Vec<u8>> = content_paths
            .into_par_iter()
@ -513,9 +443,7 @@ impl Scanner {
            self.has_scanned_once = true;
        }

-        changed_files.par_sort_unstable();
-
-        (scanned_blobs, css_files, changed_files)
+        (scanned_blobs, css_files)
    }
 }

@ -546,15 +474,13 @@ pub fn pre_process_input(content: Vec<u8>, extension: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
        "heex" | "eex" | "ex" | "exs" => Elixir.process(&content),
        "cshtml" | "razor" => Razor.process(&content),
        "haml" => Haml.process(&content),
-        "json" | "jsonl" | "ndjson" => Json.process(&content),
+        "json" => Json.process(&content),
        "md" | "mdx" => Markdown.process(&content),
        "pug" => Pug.process(&content),
        "rb" | "erb" => Ruby.process(&content),
        "slim" | "slang" => Slim.process(&content),
        "svelte" => Svelte.process(&content),
        "rs" => Rust.process(&content),
-        "tt" | "tt2" | "tx" => TemplateToolkit.process(&content),
-        "twig" => Twig.process(&content),
        "vue" => Vue.process(&content),
        _ => content,
    }
@ -616,50 +542,35 @@ where
            a
        })
        .into_iter()
-        .filter_map(|s| String::from_utf8(s.to_vec()).ok())
+        .map(|s| unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(s.to_vec()) })
        .collect()
 }

-#[derive(Debug)]
-enum WalkEntry {
-    Dir(PathBuf),
-    File {
-        path: PathBuf,
-        mtime: Option<SystemTime>,
-
-        /// Whether the path itself is a symlink
-        is_symlink: bool,
-    },
-}
-
-impl From<ignore::DirEntry> for WalkEntry {
-    fn from(entry: ignore::DirEntry) -> Self {
-        let is_dir = entry.file_type().map(|ft| ft.is_dir()).unwrap_or(false);
-        let is_symlink = entry.path_is_symlink();
-        let path = entry.into_path();
-
-        if is_dir {
-            WalkEntry::Dir(path)
-        } else {
-            let mtime = path.metadata().ok().and_then(|m| m.modified().ok());
-            WalkEntry::File {
-                path,
-                mtime,
-                is_symlink,
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
+type WalkEntry = (PathBuf, bool, String);

 /// Walk the file system synchronously. Used for the initial build where the overhead of spawning
 /// parallel walker threads is not worth it.
 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
 fn walk_synchronous(walker: &mut WalkBuilder) -> Vec<WalkEntry> {
-    walker
-        .build()
-        .filter_map(Result::ok)
-        .map(WalkEntry::from)
-        .collect()
+    let mut entries = Vec::new();
+
+    for entry in walker.build().filter_map(Result::ok) {
+        let is_dir = entry.file_type().map(|ft| ft.is_dir()).unwrap_or(false);
+        let path = entry.into_path();
+
+        if is_dir {
+            entries.push((path, true, String::new()));
+        } else {
+            let ext = path
+                .extension()
+                .and_then(|x| x.to_str())
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+                .to_owned();
+            entries.push((path, false, ext));
+        }
+    }
+
+    entries
 }

 /// Walk the file system in parallel. Used in watch mode where the parallel walker overhead is
@ -679,7 +590,7 @@ fn walk_parallel(walker: &mut WalkBuilder) -> Vec<WalkEntry> {
        }
    }

-    let collected: Arc<Mutex<Vec<WalkEntry>>> = Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![]));
+    let collected: Arc<Mutex<Vec<WalkEntry>>> = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));

    walker.build_parallel().run(|| {
        let mut buf = FlushOnDrop {
@ -692,7 +603,19 @@ fn walk_parallel(walker: &mut WalkBuilder) -> Vec<WalkEntry> {
                return ignore::WalkState::Continue;
            };

-            buf.local.push(WalkEntry::from(entry));
+            let is_dir = entry.file_type().map(|ft| ft.is_dir()).unwrap_or(false);
+            let path = entry.into_path();
+
+            if is_dir {
+                buf.local.push((path, true, String::new()));
+            } else {
+                let ext = path
+                    .extension()
+                    .and_then(|x| x.to_str())
+                    .unwrap_or_default()
+                    .to_owned();
+                buf.local.push((path, false, ext));
+            }

            if buf.local.len() >= 256 {
                buf.shared.lock().unwrap().append(&mut buf.local);
@ -713,16 +636,7 @@ fn walk_parallel(walker: &mut WalkBuilder) -> Vec<WalkEntry> {
 fn create_walker(sources: &Sources) -> Option<WalkBuilder> {
    let mut other_roots: FxHashSet<&PathBuf> = FxHashSet::default();
    let mut first_root: Option<&PathBuf> = None;
-
-    let mut ignores: Vec<(&PathBuf, Vec<String>)> = Default::default();
-    let mut emit = |base, pattern| match ignores.last_mut() {
-        Some((prev_base, patterns)) if *prev_base == base => {
-            patterns.push(pattern);
-        }
-        _ => {
-            ignores.push((base, vec![pattern]));
-        }
-    };
+    let mut ignores: BTreeMap<&PathBuf, BTreeSet<String>> = Default::default();

    for source in sources.iter() {
        match source {
@ -734,7 +648,7 @@ fn create_walker(sources: &Sources) -> Option<WalkBuilder> {
                }
            }
            SourceEntry::Pattern { base, pattern } => {
-                let pattern = pattern.to_owned();
+                let mut pattern = pattern.to_string();

                if first_root.is_none() {
                    first_root = Some(base);
@ -743,19 +657,35 @@ fn create_walker(sources: &Sources) -> Option<WalkBuilder> {
                }

                if !pattern.contains("**") {
+                    // Ensure that the pattern is pinned to the base path.
+                    if !pattern.starts_with("/") {
+                        pattern = format!("/{pattern}");
+                    }
+
                    // Specific patterns should take precedence even over git-ignored files:
-                    emit(base, format!("!{}", pattern));
+                    ignores
+                        .entry(base)
+                        .or_default()
+                        .insert(format!("!{}", pattern));
                } else {
                    // Assumption: the pattern we receive will already be brace expanded. So
                    // `*.{html,jsx}` will result in two separate patterns: `*.html` and `*.jsx`.
                    if let Some(extension) = Path::new(&pattern).extension() {
                        // Extend auto source detection to include the extension
-                        emit(base, format!("!*.{}", extension.to_string_lossy()));
+                        ignores
+                            .entry(base)
+                            .or_default()
+                            .insert(format!("!*.{}", extension.to_string_lossy()));
                    }
                }
            }
            SourceEntry::Ignored { base, pattern } => {
-                emit(base, pattern.to_owned());
+                let mut pattern = pattern.to_string();
+                // Ensure that the pattern is pinned to the base path.
+                if !pattern.starts_with("/") {
+                    pattern = format!("/{pattern}");
+                }
+                ignores.entry(base).or_default().insert(pattern);
            }
            SourceEntry::External { base } => {
                if first_root.is_none() {
@ -765,10 +695,16 @@ fn create_walker(sources: &Sources) -> Option<WalkBuilder> {
                }

                // External sources should take precedence even over git-ignored files:
-                emit(base, "!/**/*".to_owned());
+                ignores
+                    .entry(base)
+                    .or_default()
+                    .insert(format!("!{}", "/**/*"));

                // External sources should still disallow binary extensions:
-                emit(base, BINARY_EXTENSIONS_GLOB.clone());
+                ignores
+                    .entry(base)
+                    .or_default()
+                    .insert(BINARY_EXTENSIONS_GLOB.clone());
            }
        }
    }
@ -857,7 +793,14 @@ fn create_walker(sources: &Sources) -> Option<WalkBuilder> {
    let pattern_sources: Vec<(PathBuf, String)> = sources
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|source| match source {
-            SourceEntry::Pattern { base, pattern } => Some((base.into(), pattern.into())),
+            SourceEntry::Pattern { base, pattern } => {
+                let normalized = if pattern.starts_with("/") {
+                    pattern.to_string()
+                } else {
+                    format!("/{pattern}")
+                };
+                Some((base.clone(), normalized))
+            }
            _ => None,
        })
        .collect();
--- a/crates/oxide/src/scanner/sources.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/scanner/sources.rs
@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
+use crate::glob::split_pattern;
 use crate::GlobEntry;
 use bexpand::Expression;
-use fxhash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
-use ignore::gitignore::Gitignore;
-use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
 use tracing::{event, Level};

 use super::auto_source_detection::IGNORED_CONTENT_DIRS;
@ -50,14 +49,13 @@ pub enum SourceEntry {
    /// ```
    Ignored { base: PathBuf, pattern: String },

-    /// External sources are directories that are ignored (by us or .gitignore rules), but should be
-    /// included bypassing the default ignore rules.
+    /// External sources are sources outside of your git root which should not
+    /// follow gitignore rules.
    ///
    /// Represented by:
    ///
    /// ```css
    /// @source "../node_modules/my-lib";`
-    /// @source "../node_modules/my-lib/**/*";`
    /// ```
    External { base: PathBuf },
 }
@ -77,164 +75,6 @@ impl Sources {
    }
 }

-/// When dealing with a pattern, then it could be that we end up with:
-///
-/// ```json
-/// { base: '/some/folder', pattern: 'foo.ts' }
-/// ```
-///
-/// If we just emit `!foo.ts` for the `/some/folder` path, then _everything_ else in that folder
-/// would still be walked (but the result will be ignored).
-///
-/// Instead, we have to ensure that we ignore everything in that folder _except_ for the `foo.ts`
-/// pattern.
-///
-/// This should be equivalent to:
-/// ```gitignore
-/// *
-/// !foo.ts
-/// ```
-///
-/// However, we have to be careful that we don't start ignoring files/folders that already exist.
-/// ```css
-/// @source "./some/folder/foo.ts";
-/// @source "./some/folder/bar.ts";
-/// ```
-/// Would result in:
-/// ```json
-/// { base: '/some/folder', pattern: 'foo.ts' }
-/// { base: '/some/folder', pattern: 'bar.ts' }
-/// ```
-///
-/// If we were to blindly emit `*` for each pattern, then the `.gitignore` equivalent would look like
-/// this:
-/// ```gitignore
-/// *
-/// !foo.ts
-/// *
-/// !bar.ts
-/// ```
-///
-/// This would result in ignoring the `foo.ts` file as well. Therefore we only want to insert
-/// this `*` pattern when nothing else exists yet.
-///
-/// There is another problem that we need to solve. Let's say you have a pattern that contains a `*`
-/// in the pattern:
-/// ```css
-/// @source './src/ba*/*.html';
-/// ```
-///
-/// This would result in
-/// ```json
-/// { base: '/src', pattern: '/ba*/*.html' }
-/// ```
-///
-/// If we now inject the `*` pattern for the `/src` folder, then we wouldn't scan any `ba*` folders
-/// (e.g. `bar` or `baz`). For this, we have to make sure that we add inverse patterns for these
-/// folders. This would essentially result in:
-/// ```gitignore
-/// *                     ← ignore everything
-/// !/ba*/                ← except for the `ba*/` pattern, so we scan these folders
-/// !/ba*/*.html          ← then ensure we scan the `*.html` files in it as well
-/// ```
-///
-fn expand_restricted_patterns(sources: Vec<SourceEntry>) -> Vec<SourceEntry> {
-    let unrestricted_roots = sources
-        .iter()
-        .filter_map(|source| match source {
-            SourceEntry::Auto { base } | SourceEntry::External { base } => Some(base.clone()),
-            SourceEntry::Pattern { base, pattern } if pattern.contains("**") => Some(base.clone()),
-            _ => None,
-        })
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-    // Bases of restricted patterns. Each of these becomes its own walk root with its own
-    // `*` + `!<pattern>` rules, so an ancestor base must not ignore them recursively.
-    let pattern_roots = sources
-        .iter()
-        .filter_map(|source| match source {
-            SourceEntry::Pattern { base, .. } => Some(base.clone()),
-            _ => None,
-        })
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-    let mut restricted_roots: FxHashSet<PathBuf> = FxHashSet::default();
-    let mut expanded = vec![];
-
-    for source in sources {
-        let SourceEntry::Pattern { base, pattern } = &source else {
-            expanded.push(source);
-            continue;
-        };
-
-        // `base` is already included by another `@source` that we know should be walked. This
-        // includes the case where `base` is _nested_ inside such a root, because everything under
-        // an unrestricted root is walked already. Restricting it would incorrectly hide siblings
-        // that the broader source is supposed to pick up.
-        if unrestricted_roots.iter().any(|root| base.starts_with(root)) {
-            expanded.push(source);
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // Ignore everything in the directory. We will later add the specific patterns we are
-        // interested in.
-        if restricted_roots.insert(base.clone()) {
-            // When another source root is nested inside this base — an unrestricted root, or the
-            // base of another restricted pattern (which is walked from its own root with its own
-            // rules) — only ignore direct children so the nested root can still be walked.
-            let has_nested_root = unrestricted_roots.iter().any(|root| root.starts_with(base))
-                || pattern_roots
-                    .iter()
-                    .any(|root| root != base && root.starts_with(base));
-
-            let pattern = if has_nested_root { "/*" } else { "*" };
-
-            expanded.push(SourceEntry::Ignored {
-                base: base.clone(),
-                pattern: pattern.to_owned(),
-            });
-        }
-
-        // Ensure to _include_ parent paths, otherwise the `*` from above would block walking the
-        // folders that need to be walked.
-        //
-        // ```css
-        // @source './src/ba*/*.html';
-        // ```
-        //
-        // ```gitignore
-        // *                     ← added by the above rule
-        // !/ba*/                ← this is what we're focusing on in this block
-        // !/ba*/*.html          ← this is added later
-        // ```
-        {
-            let mut dir = PathBuf::new();
-            let mut components = Path::new(pattern).components().peekable();
-
-            while let Some(component) = components.next() {
-                if components.peek().is_none() {
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                match component {
-                    Component::Prefix(_) | Component::RootDir | Component::CurDir => continue,
-                    Component::ParentDir | Component::Normal(_) => dir.push(component),
-                }
-
-                expanded.push(SourceEntry::Ignored {
-                    base: base.clone(),
-                    pattern: format!("!/{}/", path_to_posix_string(&dir).trim_start_matches('/')),
-                });
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Track the original source
-        expanded.push(source);
-    }
-
-    expanded
-}
-
 impl PublicSourceEntry {
    /// Optimize the PublicSourceEntry by trying to move all the static parts of the pattern to the
    /// base of the PublicSourceEntry.
@ -262,456 +102,72 @@ impl PublicSourceEntry {
    /// resolved path.
    pub fn optimize(&mut self) {
        // Resolve base path immediately
-        let Ok(mut base) = dunce::canonicalize(&self.base) else {
+        let Ok(base) = dunce::canonicalize(&self.base) else {
            event!(Level::ERROR, "Failed to resolve base: {:?}", self.base);
            return;
        };
+        self.base = base.to_string_lossy().to_string();

-        let mut new_pattern = PathBuf::new();
-        enum ComponentStage {
-            Base,
-            Pattern,
+        // No dynamic part, figure out if we are dealing with a file or a directory.
+        if !self.pattern.contains('*') {
+            let combined_path = if self.pattern.starts_with("/") {
+                PathBuf::from(&self.pattern)
+            } else {
+                PathBuf::from(&self.base).join(&self.pattern)
+            };
+
+            match dunce::canonicalize(combined_path) {
+                Ok(resolved_path) if resolved_path.is_dir() => {
+                    self.base = resolved_path.to_string_lossy().to_string();
+                    self.pattern = "**/*".to_owned();
+                }
+                Ok(resolved_path) if resolved_path.is_file() => {
+                    self.base = resolved_path
+                        .parent()
+                        .unwrap()
+                        .to_string_lossy()
+                        .to_string();
+                    // Ensure leading slash, otherwise it will match against all files in all folders/
+                    self.pattern =
+                        format!("/{}", resolved_path.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy());
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+            return;
        }
-        let mut stage = ComponentStage::Base;

-        let mut components = Path::new(&self.pattern).components().peekable();
-        while let Some(component) = components.next() {
-            match stage {
-                ComponentStage::Base => {
-                    match component {
-                        // Ignore the current dir, e.g. `.`
-                        Component::CurDir => {}
+        // Contains dynamic part
+        let (static_part, dynamic_part) = split_pattern(&self.pattern);

-                        // Go up a directory, e.g. `..`
-                        Component::ParentDir => {
-                            base.pop();
-                        }
-
-                        // Once we hit a component that contains a wildcard character, then we
-                        // can't change the base anymore and we must move to the pattern part.
-                        Component::Normal(part) if part.to_string_lossy().contains("*") => {
-                            new_pattern.push(component);
-                            stage = ComponentStage::Pattern;
-                        }
-
-                        // File or folder, but not the last component
-                        Component::Normal(part) if components.peek().is_some() => {
-                            base.push(part);
-                        }
-
-                        // Last file or folder. If it's a folder, we move it to the base,
-                        // otherwise we move it to the pattern.
-                        Component::Normal(part) => {
-                            let full_path = base.join(part);
-                            if full_path.is_dir() {
-                                base.push(part);
-                            } else {
-                                new_pattern.push(part);
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        // When we're dealing with an absolute path, then we have to bypass the
-                        // `base` entirely.
-                        Component::Prefix(_) => {
-                            base.clear();
-                            base.push(component);
-                        }
-                        Component::RootDir => {
-                            #[cfg(not(windows))]
-                            base.clear();
-                            base.push(component);
-                        }
+        let base: PathBuf = self.base.clone().into();
+        let base = match static_part {
+            Some(static_part) => {
+                // TODO: If the base does not exist on disk, try removing the last slash and try
+                // again.
+                match dunce::canonicalize(base.join(static_part)) {
+                    Ok(base) => base,
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        event!(tracing::Level::ERROR, "Failed to resolve glob: {:?}", err);
+                        return;
                    }
                }
-                ComponentStage::Pattern => {
-                    new_pattern.push(component);
+            }
+            None => base,
+        };
+
+        let pattern = match dynamic_part {
+            Some(dynamic_part) => dynamic_part,
+            None => {
+                if base.is_dir() {
+                    "**/*".to_owned()
+                } else {
+                    "".to_owned()
                }
            }
-        }
+        };

        self.base = base.to_string_lossy().to_string();
-        self.pattern = path_to_posix_string(&new_pattern);
-
-        // Ensure we have `**/*` when the base is a folder and we don't have a pattern at all
-        if self.pattern == "" {
-            self.pattern = "/**/*".to_owned();
-        }
-        // Ensure that the pattern is pinned to the base path.
-        else if !self.pattern.starts_with("/") {
-            self.pattern = format!("/{}", self.pattern);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn path_to_posix_string(path: &Path) -> String {
-    let mut parts = Vec::new();
-    let mut is_rooted = false;
-
-    for component in path.components() {
-        match component {
-            Component::Prefix(prefix) => {
-                parts.push(prefix.as_os_str().to_string_lossy().to_string());
-            }
-            Component::RootDir => {
-                is_rooted = true;
-                if parts.is_empty() {
-                    parts.push(String::new());
-                }
-            }
-            Component::CurDir => {
-                parts.push(".".to_string());
-            }
-            Component::ParentDir => {
-                parts.push("..".to_string());
-            }
-            Component::Normal(part) => {
-                parts.push(part.to_string_lossy().to_string());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    let result = parts.join("/");
-    if result.is_empty() && is_rooted {
-        "/".to_string()
-    } else {
-        result
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
-    use std::fs;
-    use tempfile::tempdir;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn path_to_posix_string_serializes_relative_paths() {
-        let path = PathBuf::from("src").join("**").join("*.html");
-
-        assert_eq!(path_to_posix_string(&path), "src/**/*.html");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn path_to_posix_string_serializes_rooted_paths() {
-        let path = PathBuf::from(std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR.to_string())
-            .join("src")
-            .join("**")
-            .join("*.html");
-
-        assert_eq!(path_to_posix_string(&path), "/src/**/*.html");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn path_to_posix_string_serializes_empty_paths() {
-        assert_eq!(path_to_posix_string(&PathBuf::new()), "");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn optimize_hoists_static_directories_and_keeps_files_in_the_pattern() {
-        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-        fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join("src").join("examples")).unwrap();
-
-        let mut source = PublicSourceEntry {
-            base: dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-            pattern: "src/examples/index.html".to_string(),
-            negated: false,
-        };
-
-        source.optimize();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            source.base,
-            dunce::canonicalize(dir.path().join("src").join("examples"))
-                .unwrap()
-                .to_string_lossy()
-        );
-        assert_eq!(source.pattern, "/index.html");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn optimize_hoists_folder_patterns() {
-        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-        fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join("src").join("examples")).unwrap();
-
-        let mut source = PublicSourceEntry {
-            base: dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-            pattern: "src/examples".to_string(),
-            negated: false,
-        };
-
-        source.optimize();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            source.base,
-            dunce::canonicalize(dir.path().join("src").join("examples"))
-                .unwrap()
-                .to_string_lossy()
-        );
-        assert_eq!(source.pattern, "/**/*");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn optimize_keeps_wildcards_in_the_pattern() {
-        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-        fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join("src")).unwrap();
-
-        let mut source = PublicSourceEntry {
-            base: dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-            pattern: "src/**/*.html".to_string(),
-            negated: false,
-        };
-
-        source.optimize();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            source.base,
-            dunce::canonicalize(dir.path().join("src"))
-                .unwrap()
-                .to_string_lossy()
-        );
-        assert_eq!(source.pattern, "/**/*.html");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn concrete_patterns_are_expanded_to_restrict_their_base() {
-        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-        fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join("src")).unwrap();
-        let base = dunce::canonicalize(dir.path().join("src")).unwrap();
-
-        let sources = public_source_entries_to_private_source_entries(vec![PublicSourceEntry {
-            base: dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-            pattern: "src/foo.html".to_string(),
-            negated: false,
-        }]);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            sources,
-            vec![
-                SourceEntry::Ignored {
-                    base: base.clone(),
-                    pattern: "*".to_string(),
-                },
-                SourceEntry::Pattern {
-                    base,
-                    pattern: "/foo.html".to_string(),
-                },
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn restricted_patterns_include_parent_directory_allow_rules() {
-        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-        fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join("src")).unwrap();
-        let base = dunce::canonicalize(dir.path().join("src")).unwrap();
-
-        let sources = public_source_entries_to_private_source_entries(vec![PublicSourceEntry {
-            base: dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-            pattern: "src/ef*/*.html".to_string(),
-            negated: false,
-        }]);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            sources,
-            vec![
-                SourceEntry::Ignored {
-                    base: base.clone(),
-                    pattern: "*".to_string(),
-                },
-                SourceEntry::Ignored {
-                    base: base.clone(),
-                    pattern: "!/ef*/".to_string(),
-                },
-                SourceEntry::Pattern {
-                    base,
-                    pattern: "/ef*/*.html".to_string(),
-                },
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn unrestricted_sources_do_not_expand_patterns_for_the_same_base() {
-        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-        fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join("src")).unwrap();
-        let base = dunce::canonicalize(dir.path().join("src")).unwrap();
-
-        let sources = public_source_entries_to_private_source_entries(vec![
-            PublicSourceEntry {
-                base: dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-                pattern: "src".to_string(),
-                negated: false,
-            },
-            PublicSourceEntry {
-                base: dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-                pattern: "src/foo.html".to_string(),
-                negated: false,
-            },
-        ]);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            sources,
-            vec![
-                SourceEntry::Auto { base: base.clone() },
-                SourceEntry::Pattern {
-                    base,
-                    pattern: "/foo.html".to_string(),
-                },
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn restricted_parent_bases_do_not_open_unrelated_siblings() {
-        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-        let project = dir.path().join("Users").join("robin").join("docus-test");
-        fs::create_dir_all(&project).unwrap();
-
-        let users = dunce::canonicalize(dir.path().join("Users")).unwrap();
-        let project = dunce::canonicalize(project).unwrap();
-
-        let sources = public_source_entries_to_private_source_entries(vec![
-            PublicSourceEntry {
-                base: project.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-                pattern: "**/*".to_string(),
-                negated: false,
-            },
-            PublicSourceEntry {
-                base: project.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-                pattern: "../../app.config.ts".to_string(),
-                negated: false,
-            },
-        ]);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            sources,
-            vec![
-                SourceEntry::Auto {
-                    base: project.clone(),
-                },
-                SourceEntry::Ignored {
-                    base: users.clone(),
-                    pattern: "/*".to_string(),
-                },
-                SourceEntry::Pattern {
-                    base: users,
-                    pattern: "/app.config.ts".to_string(),
-                },
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn restricted_patterns_preserve_source_order() {
-        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-        fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join("src")).unwrap();
-        let base = dunce::canonicalize(dir.path().join("src")).unwrap();
-
-        let sources = public_source_entries_to_private_source_entries(vec![
-            PublicSourceEntry {
-                base: dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-                pattern: "src/foo.html".to_string(),
-                negated: false,
-            },
-            PublicSourceEntry {
-                base: dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-                pattern: "src/foo.html".to_string(),
-                negated: true,
-            },
-        ]);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            sources,
-            vec![
-                SourceEntry::Ignored {
-                    base: base.clone(),
-                    pattern: "*".to_string(),
-                },
-                SourceEntry::Pattern {
-                    base: base.clone(),
-                    pattern: "/foo.html".to_string(),
-                },
-                SourceEntry::Ignored {
-                    base,
-                    pattern: "/foo.html".to_string(),
-                },
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-    /// Run the public-to-private conversion for an auto-detected source pointing at `base` and
-    /// return the resulting entry.
-    fn auto_source_entry(base: &Path) -> SourceEntry {
-        public_source_entries_to_private_source_entries(vec![PublicSourceEntry {
-            base: base.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-            pattern: "**/*".to_string(),
-            negated: false,
-        }])
-        .into_iter()
-        .next()
-        .unwrap()
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn auto_detected_folders_become_auto_sources() {
-        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-        let base = dir.path().join("src");
-        fs::create_dir_all(&base).unwrap();
-        let base = dunce::canonicalize(&base).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(auto_source_entry(&base), SourceEntry::Auto { base });
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn folders_ignored_by_default_become_external_sources() {
-        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-        let base = dir.path().join("node_modules").join("my-lib");
-        fs::create_dir_all(&base).unwrap();
-        let base = dunce::canonicalize(&base).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(auto_source_entry(&base), SourceEntry::External { base });
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn folders_ignored_by_gitignore_become_external_sources() {
-        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-        // Pretend this is a git repository so the `.gitignore` search is bounded to it.
-        fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join(".git")).unwrap();
-        fs::write(dir.path().join(".gitignore"), "dist/\n").unwrap();
-
-        let base = dir.path().join("dist");
-        fs::create_dir_all(&base).unwrap();
-        let base = dunce::canonicalize(&base).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(auto_source_entry(&base), SourceEntry::External { base });
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn folders_ignored_by_a_parent_gitignore_become_external_sources() {
-        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-        fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join(".git")).unwrap();
-        // A `.gitignore` higher up in the tree should still apply to nested directories.
-        fs::write(dir.path().join(".gitignore"), "generated/\n").unwrap();
-
-        let base = dir.path().join("packages").join("app").join("generated");
-        fs::create_dir_all(&base).unwrap();
-        let base = dunce::canonicalize(&base).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(auto_source_entry(&base), SourceEntry::External { base });
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn folders_not_ignored_by_gitignore_stay_auto_sources() {
-        let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-        fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join(".git")).unwrap();
-        fs::write(dir.path().join(".gitignore"), "dist/\n").unwrap();
-
-        let base = dir.path().join("src");
-        fs::create_dir_all(&base).unwrap();
-        let base = dunce::canonicalize(&base).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(auto_source_entry(&base), SourceEntry::Auto { base });
+        self.pattern = pattern;
    }
 }

@ -762,111 +218,18 @@ pub fn public_source_entries_to_private_source_entries(
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

-    // Compiled `.gitignore` matchers are cached per directory so we read and parse each
-    // `.gitignore` file at most once, even though entries commonly share ancestor directories (e.g.
-    // the repository root). A cached `None` means the directory has no `.gitignore` file.
-    let mut gitignores: FxHashMap<PathBuf, Option<Gitignore>> = FxHashMap::default();
-
-    // Boundary for the `.gitignore` walk when a source is not inside a git repository (see below).
-    let cwd = std::env::current_dir()
-        .map(|cwd| dunce::canonicalize(&cwd).unwrap_or(cwd))
-        .ok();
-
    // Convert from public SourceEntry to private SourceEntry
-    let sources = expanded_globs
+    expanded_globs
        .into_iter()
-        .map(|public_source| {
-            let mut source: SourceEntry = public_source.into();
-
-            // Promote auto-sources to external sources if they were gitignored
-            if let SourceEntry::Auto { ref base } = source {
-                let inside_git_repo = base.ancestors().any(|dir| dir.join(".git").exists());
-
-                // Walk up from the folder, applying each `.gitignore` relative to the directory
-                // that contains it (matching git), and stop at the git repository root so
-                // `.gitignore` files outside of the repo are not considered.
-                for dir in base.ancestors() {
-                    let gitignore = gitignores.entry(dir.to_path_buf()).or_insert_with(|| {
-                        let path = dir.join(".gitignore");
-
-                        // `Gitignore::new` roots the matcher at the directory containing the file,
-                        // so patterns match relative to it.
-                        path.is_file().then(|| Gitignore::new(&path).0)
-                    });
-
-                    // Only `.gitignore` files in ancestors of `base` can ignore `base` itself.
-                    // Patterns in `base`'s own `.gitignore` only match paths _inside_ `base`, never
-                    // `base` itself (the file walker still applies them to `base`'s contents).
-                    //
-                    // Skipping `base`'s own `.gitignore` also prevents a false positive for
-                    // whitelist style `.gitignore` files, because relativizing `base` against
-                    // itself yields the empty path, which incorrectly matches `/*`.
-                    //
-                    // E.g.:
-                    //
-                    // ```gitignore
-                    // /*
-                    // !/.gitignore
-                    // !/app
-                    // !/public
-                    // ```
-                    //
-                    // Everything inside `base` except `.gitignore`, `app` and `public` is ignored,
-                    // but `base` itself is not.
-                    if dir != base {
-                        if let Some(gitignore) = gitignore {
-                            if gitignore
-                                .matched_path_or_any_parents(&base, true)
-                                .is_ignore()
-                            {
-                                source = SourceEntry::External { base: base.into() };
-                                break;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    // Stop at the git repository root.
-                    if dir.join(".git").exists() {
-                        break;
-                    }
-
-                    // Without a git repository there is no repository root to stop at. Stop once
-                    // the directory contains the current working directory instead, so `.gitignore`
-                    // files outside of the project (e.g. in the user's home directory) can never
-                    // promote a source to an external source. Note that the file walker still
-                    // applies those `.gitignore` files when deciding which files to scan.
-                    if !inside_git_repo && cwd.as_ref().is_some_and(|cwd| cwd.starts_with(dir)) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            source
-        })
-        .collect::<Vec<SourceEntry>>();
-
-    expand_restricted_patterns(sources)
+        .map(Into::into)
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
 }

 /// Convert a public source entry to a source entry
 impl From<PublicSourceEntry> for SourceEntry {
    fn from(value: PublicSourceEntry) -> Self {
-        if value.negated {
-            return SourceEntry::Ignored {
-                base: value.base.into(),
-                pattern: value.pattern,
-            };
-        }
-
-        let auto =
-            value.pattern == "/**/*" || PathBuf::from(&value.base).join(&value.pattern).is_dir();
-
-        if !auto {
-            return SourceEntry::Pattern {
-                base: value.base.into(),
-                pattern: value.pattern,
-            };
-        }
+        let auto = value.pattern.ends_with("**/*")
+            || PathBuf::from(&value.base).join(&value.pattern).is_dir();

        let inside_ignored_content_dir = IGNORED_CONTENT_DIRS.iter().any(|dir| {
            value.base.contains(&format!(
@ -876,16 +239,24 @@ impl From<PublicSourceEntry> for SourceEntry {
                std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR
            )) || value
                .base
-                .ends_with(&format!("{}{}", std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR, dir))
+                .ends_with(&format!("{}{}", std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR, dir,))
        });

-        match inside_ignored_content_dir {
-            false => SourceEntry::Auto {
+        match (value.negated, auto, inside_ignored_content_dir) {
+            (false, true, false) => SourceEntry::Auto {
                base: value.base.into(),
            },
-            true => SourceEntry::External {
+            (false, true, true) => SourceEntry::External {
                base: value.base.into(),
            },
+            (false, false, _) => SourceEntry::Pattern {
+                base: value.base.into(),
+                pattern: value.pattern,
+            },
+            (true, _, _) => SourceEntry::Ignored {
+                base: value.base.into(),
+                pattern: value.pattern,
+            },
        }
    }
 }
--- a/crates/oxide/tests/scanner.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/tests/scanner.rs
--- a/integrations/cli/config.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/cli/config.test.ts
@ -126,72 +126,6 @@ test(
  },
 )

-// https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/19706
-test(
-  'Config files (TS, valid types)',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-            "@tailwindcss/cli": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "typescript": "^5.9.3"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'tsconfig.json': json`
-        {
-          "compilerOptions": {
-            "target": "ES2022",
-            "module": "NodeNext",
-            "moduleResolution": "NodeNext",
-            "declaration": true,
-            "composite": true,
-            "outDir": "./.build",
-            "skipLibCheck": true
-          },
-          "include": ["tailwind.config.ts"]
-        }
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <div class="text-primary"></div>
-      `,
-      'tailwind.config.ts': ts`
-        import type { Config } from 'tailwindcss'
-
-        function defineConfig(config: Config): Config {
-          return config
-        }
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          theme: {
-            extend: {
-              colors: {
-                primary: 'blue',
-              },
-            },
-          },
-        })
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        @import 'tailwindcss';
-        @config '../tailwind.config.ts';
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, exec }) => {
-    // We expect that these commands don't crash:
-    await exec('pnpm tsc -b')
-    await exec('pnpm tailwindcss --input src/index.css --output dist/out.css')
-
-    await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/out.css', [candidate`text-primary`])
-  },
-)
-
 test(
  'Config files (CJS, watch mode)',
  {
--- a/integrations/cli/index.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/cli/index.test.ts
@ -375,120 +375,6 @@ describe.each([
    },
  )

-  test(
-    'watch mode with polling',
-    {
-      fs: {
-        'package.json': json`
-          {
-            "dependencies": {
-              "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-              "@tailwindcss/cli": "workspace:^"
-            }
-          }
-        `,
-        'src/index.css': css`@import 'tailwindcss/utilities';`,
-        'src/index.html': html`
-          <div class="underline"></div>
-        `,
-      },
-    },
-    async ({ fs, spawn }) => {
-      let process = await spawn(
-        `${command} --input src/index.css --output dist/out.css --watch --poll=50`,
-      )
-      await process.onStderr((m) => m.includes('Done in'))
-
-      await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/out.css', [candidate`underline`])
-
-      await fs.write('src/index.html', html`
-          <div class="underline flex"></div>
-        `)
-
-      await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/out.css', [candidate`flex`])
-    },
-  )
-
-  test(
-    "watch mode with unknown @source paths shouldn't crash on Windows",
-    {
-      fs: {
-        'package.json': json`
-          {
-            "dependencies": {
-              "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-              "@tailwindcss/cli": "workspace:^"
-            }
-          }
-        `,
-        'index.html': html`
-          <div class="underline"></div>
-        `,
-        'src/index.css': css`
-          @import 'tailwindcss';
-          @source "unknown-folder/**/*";
-        `,
-      },
-    },
-    async ({ fs, spawn }) => {
-      let process = await spawn(`${command} --input src/index.css --output dist/out.css --watch`)
-      await process.onStderr((m) => m.includes('Done in'))
-
-      await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/out.css', [candidate`underline`])
-    },
-  )
-
-  // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/17632
-  test(
-    'watch mode rebuilds when the input file is in an ignored folder',
-    {
-      fs: {
-        'package.json': json`
-          {
-            "dependencies": {
-              "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-              "@tailwindcss/cli": "workspace:^"
-            }
-          }
-        `,
-        'assets/tailwind.config.js': js`
-          module.exports = {
-            content: {
-              relative: true,
-              files: ['html/*.html'],
-            },
-          }
-        `,
-        'assets/html/index.html': html`
-          <div class="underline"></div>
-        `,
-        'assets/css/index.css': css`
-          @import 'tailwindcss' source(none);
-          @config '../tailwind.config.js';
-        `,
-      },
-    },
-    async ({ fs, spawn }) => {
-      let process = await spawn(
-        `${command} --input assets/css/index.css --output dist/out.css --watch`,
-      )
-      await process.onStderr((m) => m.includes('Done in'))
-
-      await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/out.css', [candidate`underline`])
-
-      await fs.write(
-        'assets/css/index.css',
-        css`
-          @import 'tailwindcss' source(none);
-          @config '../tailwind.config.js';
-          @source inline("flex");
-        `,
-      )
-
-      await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/out.css', [candidate`flex`])
-    },
-  )
-
  test(
    'production build (stdin)',
    {
@ -673,15 +559,6 @@ describe.each([
    'git ignore files outside of a repo are not considered',
    {
      fs: {
-        // Make the test root a pnpm workspace that includes `home/project` so
-        // the install below resolves the transitive dependency overrides that
-        // the test harness injects into this `pnpm-workspace.yaml`.
-        'pnpm-workspace.yaml': yaml`
-          #
-          packages:
-            - home/project
-        `,
-
        // Ignore everything in the "home" directory
        'home/.gitignore': '*',

@ -719,7 +596,7 @@ describe.each([
      installDependencies: false,
    },
    async ({ fs, root, exec }) => {
-      await exec(`pnpm install`, {
+      await exec(`pnpm install --ignore-workspace`, {
        cwd: path.join(root, 'home/project'),
      })

@ -767,7 +644,7 @@ describe.each([
            }
          }
        `,
-        'src/index.html': html`
+        'ssrc/index.html': html`
          <div class="flex"></div>
        `,
        'src/index.css': css`
@ -828,7 +705,7 @@ describe.each([
            }
          }
        `,
-        'src/index.html': html`
+        'ssrc/index.html': html`
          <div class="flex"></div>
        `,
        'src/index.css': css`
@ -894,7 +771,7 @@ describe.each([
            }
          }
        `,
-        'src/index.html': html`
+        'ssrc/index.html': html`
          <div class="flex"></div>
        `,
        'src/index.css': css`
@ -955,7 +832,7 @@ describe.each([
            }
          }
        `,
-        'src/index.html': html`
+        'ssrc/index.html': html`
          <div class="flex"></div>
        `,
        'src/index.css': css`
@ -1188,7 +1065,7 @@ describe.each([
            }
          }
        `,
-        'src/index.html': html`
+        'ssrc/index.html': html`
          <div class="flex"></div>
        `,
        'src/index.css': css`
@ -1417,86 +1294,6 @@ describe.each([
      })
    },
  )
-
-  test(
-    'watch mode should trigger a full rebuild when a dependency is removed',
-    {
-      fs: {
-        'package.json': json`
-          {
-            "dependencies": {
-              "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-              "@tailwindcss/cli": "workspace:^"
-            }
-          }
-        `,
-        'src/index.html': html`
-          <div class="flex text-primary"></div>
-        `,
-        'src/index.css': css`
-          @import 'tailwindcss/utilities';
-          @config '../tailwind.config.js';
-        `,
-        'tailwind.config.js': js`
-          const myColor = require('./my-color')
-
-          module.exports = {
-            theme: {
-              extend: {
-                colors: {
-                  primary: myColor,
-                },
-              },
-            },
-          }
-        `,
-        'my-color.js': js`
-          //
-          module.exports = 'blue'
-        `,
-      },
-    },
-    async ({ spawn, fs, expect }) => {
-      let process = await spawn(`${command} --input src/index.css --output dist/out.css --watch`)
-      await process.onStderr((m) => m.includes('Done in'))
-
-      expect(await fs.dumpFiles('dist/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-        "
-        --- dist/out.css ---
-        .flex {
-          display: flex;
-        }
-        .text-primary {
-          color: blue;
-        }
-        "
-      `)
-
-      // Remove the dependency of the tailwind.config.js file
-      await fs.delete('my-color.js')
-
-      // We expect an error
-      await process.onStderr((m) => m.includes('Error'))
-      await process.onStderr((m) => m.includes('Done in'))
-
-      // Re-create the file to resolve the issue
-      await fs.write('my-color.js', js`module.exports = 'red'`)
-      await process.onStderr((m) => m.includes('Done in'))
-
-      // Expect a full rebuild
-      expect(await fs.dumpFiles('dist/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-        "
-        --- dist/out.css ---
-        .flex {
-          display: flex;
-        }
-        .text-primary {
-          color: red;
-        }
-        "
-      `)
-    },
-  )
 })

 test(
@ -2061,7 +1858,7 @@ test(
      `,
    },
  },
-  async ({ fs, exec, root, expect }) => {
+  async ({ fs, exec, spawn, root, expect }) => {
    await exec('pnpm tailwindcss --input ./index.css --output dist/out.css', { cwd: root })

    let content = await fs.dumpFiles('./dist/*.css')
@ -2072,335 +1869,6 @@ test(
  },
 )

-test(
-  '@source order is important (referencing sibling project)',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`{}`,
-      'pnpm-workspace.yaml': yaml`
-        #
-        packages:
-          - project-a
-      `,
-      'project-a/package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-            "@tailwindcss/cli": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'project-a/src/index.css': css`
-        @import 'tailwindcss/utilities' source(none);
-
-        @source '../../project-b';
-        @source not '../../project-b/ignored';
-        @source '../../project-b/ignored/except.html';
-      `,
-
-      'project-b/keep/keep.html': html`<div class="content-['GOOD-1']"></div>`,
-      'project-b/ignored/ignored.html': html`<div class="content-['BAD-1']"></div>`,
-      'project-b/ignored/except.html': html`<div class="content-['GOOD-2']"></div>`,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, root, exec, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm tailwindcss --input src/index.css --output dist/out.css', {
-      cwd: path.join(root, 'project-a'),
-    })
-
-    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./project-a/dist/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "
-      --- ./project-a/dist/out.css ---
-      @layer properties;
-      .content-\\[\\'GOOD-1\\'\\] {
-        --tw-content: 'GOOD-1';
-        content: var(--tw-content);
-      }
-      .content-\\[\\'GOOD-2\\'\\] {
-        --tw-content: 'GOOD-2';
-        content: var(--tw-content);
-      }
-      @property --tw-content {
-        syntax: "*";
-        inherits: false;
-        initial-value: "";
-      }
-      @layer properties {
-        @supports ((-webkit-hyphens: none) and (not (margin-trim: inline))) or ((-moz-orient: inline) and (not (color:rgb(from red r g b)))) {
-          *, ::before, ::after, ::backdrop {
-            --tw-content: "";
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      "
-    `)
-  },
-)
-
-test(
-  '@source works with symlinks (referencing sibling project)',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`{}`,
-      'pnpm-workspace.yaml': yaml`
-        #
-        packages:
-          - project-a
-      `,
-      'project-a/package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-            "@tailwindcss/cli": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'project-a/src/index.css': css`
-        @import 'tailwindcss/utilities' source(none);
-
-        /* Same as the previous test, but using symlinks instead */
-        @source '../../project-b';
-        @source not '../../project-b/ignored';
-        @source '../../project-b/ignored/except.html';
-      `,
-
-      'project-b/keep/keep.html': html`<div class="content-['GOOD-1']"></div>`,
-      'project-c/ignored/ignored.html': html`<div class="content-['BAD-1']"></div>`,
-      'project-c/ignored/except.html': html`<div class="content-['GOOD-2']"></div>`,
-
-      // Symlink the ignored folder to another project
-      'project-b/ignored': 'symlink:../../project-c/ignored/',
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, root, exec, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm tailwindcss --input src/index.css --output dist/out.css', {
-      cwd: path.join(root, 'project-a'),
-    })
-
-    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./project-a/dist/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "
-      --- ./project-a/dist/out.css ---
-      @layer properties;
-      .content-\\[\\'GOOD-1\\'\\] {
-        --tw-content: 'GOOD-1';
-        content: var(--tw-content);
-      }
-      .content-\\[\\'GOOD-2\\'\\] {
-        --tw-content: 'GOOD-2';
-        content: var(--tw-content);
-      }
-      @property --tw-content {
-        syntax: "*";
-        inherits: false;
-        initial-value: "";
-      }
-      @layer properties {
-        @supports ((-webkit-hyphens: none) and (not (margin-trim: inline))) or ((-moz-orient: inline) and (not (color:rgb(from red r g b)))) {
-          *, ::before, ::after, ::backdrop {
-            --tw-content: "";
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      "
-    `)
-  },
-)
-
-// https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/19844
-test(
-  '@source scans directories ignored by allow-list .gitignore files',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-            "@tailwindcss/cli": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      '.gitignore': txt`
-        *
-        !/app
-        !/app/design
-        !/app/design/**
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        @import 'tailwindcss/utilities' source(none);
-        @source '../vendor/acme/theme';
-      `,
-      // 1. Ignored by the `*` in `.gitignore`
-      // 2. Included by the `!` pattern in `.gitignore`
-      // 3. Ignored by `source(none)`
-      //
-      // → Should be ignored
-      'app/design/frontend/theme/templates/component.phtml': html`
-        <div
-          class="content-['app/design/frontend/theme/templates/component.phtml']"
-        ></div>
-      `,
-      // 1. Ignored by the `*` in `.gitignore`
-      // 2. Included by the `!` pattern in `.gitignore`
-      // 3. Ignored by `source(none)`
-      // 4. Included by the `@source` directive
-      //
-      // → Should be included
-      'vendor/acme/theme/module/templates/component.phtml': html`
-        <div
-          class="content-['vendor/acme/theme/module/templates/component.phtml']"
-        ></div>
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, exec }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm tailwindcss --input src/index.css --output dist/out.css')
-
-    // 1. Ignored by the `*` in `.gitignore`
-    // 2. Included by the `!` pattern in `.gitignore`
-    // 3. Ignored by `source(none)`
-    //
-    // → Should be ignored
-    await fs.expectFileNotToContain('dist/out.css', [
-      candidate`content-['app/design/frontend/theme/templates/component.phtml']`,
-    ])
-
-    // 1. Ignored by the `*` in `.gitignore`
-    // 2. Included by the `!` pattern in `.gitignore`
-    // 3. Ignored by `source(none)`
-    // 4. Included by the `@source` directive
-    //
-    // → Should be included
-    await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/out.css', [
-      candidate`content-['vendor/acme/theme/module/templates/component.phtml']`,
-    ])
-  },
-)
-
-// https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/discussions/20382
-test(
-  'auto source detection respects allow-list .gitignore files',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-            "@tailwindcss/cli": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      '.gitignore': txt`
-        /*
-        !/.gitignore
-        !/app
-        !/public
-        !/package.json
-      `,
-      'app/root.css': css` @import 'tailwindcss/utilities'; `,
-      // Included by the `!/app` pattern in `.gitignore`
-      //
-      // → Should be included
-      'app/index.html': html`
-        <div class="content-['app/index.html']"></div>
-      `,
-      // Included by the `!/public` pattern in `.gitignore`
-      //
-      // → Should be included
-      'public/index.html': html`
-        <div class="content-['public/index.html']"></div>
-      `,
-      // Ignored by the `/*` in `.gitignore`
-      //
-      // → Should be ignored
-      'build/index.html': html`
-        <div class="content-['build/index.html']"></div>
-      `,
-      // Ignored by the `/*` in `.gitignore` and the default `node_modules` rules
-      //
-      // → Should be ignored
-      'node_modules/my-ui-lib/index.html': html`
-        <div
-          class="content-['node_modules/my-ui-lib/index.html']"
-        ></div>
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, exec }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm tailwindcss --input app/root.css --output dist/out.css')
-
-    await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/out.css', [
-      candidate`content-['app/index.html']`,
-      candidate`content-['public/index.html']`,
-    ])
-
-    await fs.expectFileNotToContain('dist/out.css', [
-      candidate`content-['build/index.html']`,
-      candidate`content-['node_modules/my-ui-lib/index.html']`,
-    ])
-  },
-)
-
-test(
-  '@source works with symlinks (referencing folder in current folder)',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-            "@tailwindcss/cli": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        @import 'tailwindcss/utilities' source(none);
-
-        /* Same as the previous test, but using symlinks instead */
-        @source '../lib';
-        @source not '../lib/ignored';
-        @source '../lib/ignored/except.html';
-      `,
-
-      'lib/keep/keep.html': html`<div class="content-['GOOD-1']"></div>`,
-      'vendor/ignored/ignored.html': html`<div class="content-['BAD-1']"></div>`,
-      'vendor/ignored/except.html': html`<div class="content-['GOOD-2']"></div>`,
-
-      // Symlink the ignored folder to another folder
-      'lib/ignored': 'symlink:../../vendor/ignored/',
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, exec, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm tailwindcss --input src/index.css --output dist/out.css')
-
-    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./dist/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "
-      --- ./dist/out.css ---
-      @layer properties;
-      .content-\\[\\'GOOD-1\\'\\] {
-        --tw-content: 'GOOD-1';
-        content: var(--tw-content);
-      }
-      .content-\\[\\'GOOD-2\\'\\] {
-        --tw-content: 'GOOD-2';
-        content: var(--tw-content);
-      }
-      @property --tw-content {
-        syntax: "*";
-        inherits: false;
-        initial-value: "";
-      }
-      @layer properties {
-        @supports ((-webkit-hyphens: none) and (not (margin-trim: inline))) or ((-moz-orient: inline) and (not (color:rgb(from red r g b)))) {
-          *, ::before, ::after, ::backdrop {
-            --tw-content: "";
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      "
-    `)
-  },
-)
-
 test(
  'auto source detection disabled',
  {
@ -2749,49 +2217,6 @@ test(
  },
 )

-test(
-  'suppress output by using the --silent flag',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-            "@tailwindcss/cli": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'index.css': css` @import 'tailwindcss/utilities';`,
-      'index.html': html`<div class="flex"></div>`,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, exec, expect }) => {
-    let output = await exec('pnpm tailwindcss --input index.css --output dist/loud.css')
-    expect(output).toContain('Done in')
-
-    let silentOutput = await exec(
-      'pnpm tailwindcss --input index.css --output dist/silent.css --silent',
-    )
-    expect(silentOutput).not.toContain('Done in')
-    expect(silentOutput).not.toContain('tailwindcss v')
-
-    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./dist/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "
-      --- ./dist/loud.css ---
-      .flex {
-        display: flex;
-      }
-
-
-      --- ./dist/silent.css ---
-      .flex {
-        display: flex;
-      }
-      "
-    `)
-  },
-)
-
 test(
  'changes to CSS files should pick up new CSS variables (if any)',
  {
@ -2895,8 +2320,8 @@ test(
      @layer theme, base, components, utilities;
      @layer theme {
        :root, :host {
-          --font-sans: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Noto Sans', Arial,
-          sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';
+          --font-sans: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol',
+          'Noto Color Emoji';
          --font-mono: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', 'Courier New',
          monospace;
          --color-red-500: oklch(63.7% 0.237 25.331);
@ -2915,7 +2340,7 @@ test(
          line-height: 1.5;
          -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
          tab-size: 4;
-          font-family: var(--default-font-family, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Noto Sans', Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji');
+          font-family: var(--default-font-family, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji');
          font-feature-settings: var(--default-font-feature-settings, normal);
          font-variation-settings: var(--default-font-variation-settings, normal);
          -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
@ -2967,7 +2392,7 @@ test(
          border-color: inherit;
          border-collapse: collapse;
        }
-        :-moz-focusring:where(:not(iframe)) {
+        :-moz-focusring {
          outline: auto;
        }
        progress {
--- a/integrations/cli/plugins.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/cli/plugins.test.ts
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { candidate, css, html, json, test, ts } from '../utils'
+import { candidate, css, html, json, test } from '../utils'

 test(
  'builds the `@tailwindcss/typography` plugin utilities',
@ -42,86 +42,12 @@ test(

    await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/out.css', [
      candidate`prose`,
-      ':where(h1):not(:where([class~="not-prose"], [class~="not-prose"] *))',
-      ':where(tbody td, tfoot td):not(:where([class~="not-prose"], [class~="not-prose"] *))',
+      ':where(h1):not(:where([class~="not-prose"],[class~="not-prose"] *))',
+      ':where(tbody td, tfoot td):not(:where([class~="not-prose"],[class~="not-prose"] *))',
    ])
  },
 )

-test(
-  'builds the `@tailwindcss/typography` plugin utilities with `@variant` usages',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/typography": "^0.5.14",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-            "@tailwindcss/cli": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <div className="prose prose-custom">
-          <h1>Headline</h1>
-          <p>
-            Until now, trying to style an article, document, or blog post with Tailwind has been a
-            tedious task that required a keen eye for typography and a lot of complex custom CSS.
-          </p>
-        </div>
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        @import 'tailwindcss/utilities';
-        @theme {
-          --breakpoint-sm: 640px;
-        }
-        @plugin '@tailwindcss/typography';
-        @config '../tailwind.config.js';
-        @custom-variant custom (&.custom);
-      `,
-      'tailwind.config.js': ts`
-        module.exports = {
-          theme: {
-            typography: ({ theme }) => ({
-              custom: {
-                css: {
-                  hr: {
-                    '--x': '1',
-                    '@variant sm:custom': {
-                      '--x': '2',
-                    },
-                  },
-                },
-              },
-            }),
-          },
-        }
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, exec, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm tailwindcss --input src/index.css --output dist/out.css')
-
-    // We don't want to see `@variant` in the output
-    let contents = await fs.read('dist/out.css')
-    expect(contents).not.toContain('@variant')
-
-    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('dist/out.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "
-      --- dist/out.css ---
-      .prose-custom :where(hr):not(:where([class~="not-prose"], [class~="not-prose"] *)) {
-        --x: 1;
-        @media (width >= 640px) {
-          &.custom {
-            --x: 2;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      "
-    `)
-  },
-)
-
 test(
  'builds the `@tailwindcss/forms` plugin utilities',
  {
@ -281,88 +207,3 @@ test(
    ])
  },
 )
-
-// https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/15844
-test(
-  'builds CSS with a custom plugin compiled from TypeScript',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-            "@tailwindcss/cli": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "typescript": "^5.7.2"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'tsconfig.json': json`
-        {
-          "compilerOptions": {
-            "target": "ES2022",
-            "module": "NodeNext",
-            "moduleResolution": "NodeNext",
-            "declaration": true,
-            "composite": true,
-            "rootDir": "./src",
-            "outDir": "./.build",
-            "skipLibCheck": true
-          },
-          "include": ["src/**/*.ts"]
-        }
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <div class="test-red"></div>
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        @import 'tailwindcss';
-        @plugin '../.build/plugin.js';
-      `,
-      'src/plugin.ts': ts`
-        import plugin from 'tailwindcss/plugin'
-
-        export const typedPlugin = plugin(() => {
-          return ({ matchComponents }) => {
-            matchComponents(
-              {
-                test: (content: string) => ({
-                  color: content,
-                }),
-              },
-              {
-                values: {
-                  red: 'red',
-                },
-              },
-            )
-          }
-        })
-
-        export default plugin(({ matchComponents }) => {
-          matchComponents(
-            {
-              test: (content: string) => ({
-                color: content,
-              }),
-            },
-            {
-              values: {
-                red: 'red',
-              },
-            },
-          )
-        })
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, exec }) => {
-    // We expect that these commands don't crash:
-    await exec('pnpm tsc -b')
-    await exec('pnpm tailwindcss --input src/index.css --output dist/out.css')
-
-    await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/out.css', [candidate`test-red`])
-  },
-)
--- a/integrations/cli/standalone.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/cli/standalone.test.ts
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-import nodeFs from 'node:fs/promises'
 import os from 'node:os'
 import path from 'node:path'
-import { candidate, css, html, IS_WINDOWS, js, json, test, ts } from '../utils'
+import { candidate, css, html, js, json, test, ts } from '../utils'

 const STANDALONE_BINARY = (() => {
  switch (os.platform()) {
@ -16,41 +15,6 @@ const STANDALONE_BINARY = (() => {
  }
 })()

-test(
-  'does not scan itself for candidates',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {}
-        }
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css` @import 'tailwindcss'; `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ root, fs, exec }) => {
-    let sourceBinary = path.resolve(
-      __dirname,
-      `../../packages/@tailwindcss-standalone/dist/${STANDALONE_BINARY}`,
-    )
-    let binary = IS_WINDOWS ? 'tailwindcss.exe' : 'tailwindcss'
-    let localBinary = path.join(root, binary)
-    await nodeFs.copyFile(sourceBinary, localBinary)
-
-    if (!IS_WINDOWS) {
-      await nodeFs.chmod(localBinary, 0o755)
-    }
-
-    await exec(`${IS_WINDOWS ? binary : `./${binary}`} --input src/index.css --output dist/out.css`)
-
-    await fs.expectFileNotToContain('dist/out.css', [
-      candidate`flex`,
-      candidate`grid`,
-      candidate`underline`,
-    ])
-  },
-)
-
 test(
  'includes first-party plugins',
  {
--- a/integrations/oxide/wasm.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/oxide/wasm.test.ts
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { css, js, json, test, yaml } from '../utils'
+import { css, js, json, test } from '../utils'

 // This test runs the wasm build using the `node:wasi` runtime.
 //
@ -57,187 +57,3 @@ testFn(
    `)
  },
 )
-
-testFn(
-  '`@tailwindcss/oxide` falls back to the wasm build when no native binding is available',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/oxide": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'pnpm-workspace.yaml': yaml`
-        # Trick pnpm in only supporting an architecture that @tailwindcss/oxide
-        # doesn't support, and therefore should fallback to the wasm version.
-        supportedArchitectures:
-          os:
-            - openbsd
-          cpu:
-            - x64
-      `,
-      'src/index.js': js`
-        const className = "content-['src/index.js']"
-        module.exports = { className }
-      `,
-      'index.mjs': js`
-        import { createRequire } from 'node:module'
-        import { join } from 'node:path'
-
-        let require = createRequire(import.meta.url)
-        let { Scanner } = require('@tailwindcss/oxide')
-
-        let loaded = Object.keys(require.cache)
-
-        let scanner = new Scanner({
-          sources: [
-            {
-              base: join(process.cwd(), 'src'),
-              pattern: '**/*',
-              negated: false,
-            },
-          ],
-        })
-
-        console.log(
-          JSON.stringify({
-            native: loaded.filter((file) => file.endsWith('.node')),
-            wasi: loaded.some((file) => file.endsWith('tailwindcss-oxide.wasi.cjs')),
-            candidates: scanner.scan(),
-          }),
-        )
-        process.exit()
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ expect, exec }) => {
-    // Since vitest runs under `pnpm run`, pnpm's bin shims export a NODE_PATH
-    // that includes the repository's hidden hoist directory
-    // (`node_modules/.pnpm/node_modules`), which links every workspace package,
-    // including all native `@tailwindcss/oxide-*` bindings.
-    //
-    // Node uses `NODE_PATH` exactly when the local `node_modules` lookup fails,
-    // which would defeat the simulated unsupported platform, so clear it.
-    let output = await exec(`node index.mjs`, { env: { NODE_PATH: '' } })
-    let { native, wasi, candidates } = JSON.parse(output)
-
-    // No native binding was installed or loaded, ...
-    expect(native).toEqual([])
-
-    // ... the wasm32-wasi binding is what actually loaded, ...
-    expect(wasi).toBe(true)
-
-    // ... and scanning real files on disk works through it.
-    expect(candidates).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      [
-        "className",
-        "const",
-        "content-['src/index.js']",
-        "exports",
-      ]
-    `)
-  },
-)
-
-testFn(
-  'the wasm build loads even when preopening the filesystem root is denied',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/oxide": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'pnpm-workspace.yaml': yaml`
-        # Trick pnpm in only supporting an architecture that @tailwindcss/oxide
-        # doesn't support, and therefore should fallback to the wasm version.
-        supportedArchitectures:
-          os:
-            - openbsd
-          cpu:
-            - x64
-      `,
-      // The wasm bindings generated by `@napi-rs/cli` preopen the filesystem
-      // root, which sandboxed platforms (e.g. OpenHarmony, Android) deny with
-      // `UVWASI_EACCES`, making the wasm fallback fail to load on exactly the
-      // platforms that need it.
-      //
-      // We patch `@napi-rs/cli`'s templates to retry with narrower preopens
-      // (see `patches/@napi-rs__cli@3.7.4.patch`). Simulate such a sandbox by
-      // denying `/` preopens.
-      'preload.cjs': js`
-        const wasi = require('node:wasi')
-        const RealWASI = wasi.WASI
-
-        wasi.WASI = class WASI extends RealWASI {
-          constructor(options) {
-            if (options?.preopens?.['/'] !== undefined) {
-              const error = new Error('UVWASI_EACCES, uvwasi_init')
-              error.code = 'UVWASI_EACCES'
-              error.syscall = 'uvwasi_init'
-              throw error
-            }
-            super(options)
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'src/index.js': js`
-        const className = "content-['src/index.js']"
-        module.exports = { className }
-      `,
-      'index.mjs': js`
-        import { createRequire } from 'node:module'
-        import { join } from 'node:path'
-
-        let require = createRequire(import.meta.url)
-        let { Scanner } = require('@tailwindcss/oxide')
-
-        let loaded = Object.keys(require.cache)
-
-        let scanner = new Scanner({
-          sources: [
-            {
-              base: join(process.cwd(), 'src'),
-              pattern: '**/*',
-              negated: false,
-            },
-          ],
-        })
-
-        console.log(
-          JSON.stringify({
-            wasi: loaded.some((file) => file.endsWith('tailwindcss-oxide.wasi.cjs')),
-            candidates: scanner.scan(),
-          }),
-        )
-        process.exit()
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ expect, exec }) => {
-    // See the note about NODE_PATH in the test above.
-    let output = await exec(`node --require ./preload.cjs index.mjs`, { env: { NODE_PATH: '' } })
-
-    // Only parse the first line, because Node prints an `ExperimentalWarning`
-    // about WASI to stderr, which `exec` appends to the output.
-    let { wasi, candidates } = JSON.parse(output.trim().split('\n')[0])
-
-    // The wasm32-wasi binding loaded despite `/` being denied, ...
-    expect(wasi).toBe(true)
-
-    // ... and scanning files under the current working directory still works
-    // through the narrower preopen.
-    expect(candidates).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      [
-        "className",
-        "const",
-        "content-['src/index.js']",
-        "exports",
-      ]
-    `)
-  },
-)
--- a/integrations/package.json
+++ b/integrations/package.json
@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "devDependencies": {
-    "dedent": "catalog:",
+    "dedent": "1.7.1",
    "fast-glob": "^3.3.3",
-    "source-map-js": "^1.2.1",
-    "yaml": "^2.9.0"
+    "source-map-js": "^1.2.1"
  }
 }
--- a/integrations/postcss/core-as-postcss-plugin.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/postcss/core-as-postcss-plugin.test.ts
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ describe.each(Object.keys(variantConfig))('%s', (variant) => {
    async ({ exec, expect }) => {
      await expect(
        exec('pnpm postcss src/index.css --output dist/out.css', undefined, { ignoreStdErr: true }),
-      ).rejects.toThrow(
+      ).rejects.toThrowError(
        `It looks like you're trying to use \`tailwindcss\` directly as a PostCSS plugin. The PostCSS plugin has moved to a separate package, so to continue using Tailwind CSS with PostCSS you'll need to install \`@tailwindcss/postcss\` and update your PostCSS configuration.`,
      )
    },
--- a/integrations/turbopack/loader.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/turbopack/loader.test.ts
@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-import { candidate, css, fetchStyles, js, json, jsx, retryAssertion, test } from '../utils'
-
-test(
-  '@tailwindcss/turbopack loader (dev)',
-  {
-    timeout: 120_000,
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "next": "^16.2.7",
-            "react": "^19.2.7",
-            "react-dom": "^19.2.7",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-            "@tailwindcss/turbopack": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'next.config.mjs': js`
-        export default {
-          turbopack: {
-            rules: {
-              '*.css': {
-                loaders: ['@tailwindcss/turbopack'],
-                as: '*.css',
-              },
-            },
-          },
-        }
-      `,
-      'app/layout.js': jsx`
-        import './globals.css'
-
-        export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
-          return (
-            <html>
-              <body>{children}</body>
-            </html>
-          )
-        }
-      `,
-      'app/page.js': jsx`
-        export default function Page() {
-          return <div className="flex">Hello, Next.js!</div>
-        }
-      `,
-      'app/globals.css': css` @import 'tailwindcss'; `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, spawn, expect }) => {
-    let process = await spawn('pnpm next dev')
-
-    let url = ''
-    await process.onStdout((message) => {
-      let match = /Local:\s*(http.*)/.exec(message)
-      if (match) url = match[1]
-      return Boolean(url)
-    })
-
-    await process.onStdout((message) => message.includes('Ready in'))
-
-    await retryAssertion(async () => {
-      let styles = await fetchStyles(url)
-      expect(styles).toContain(candidate`flex`)
-      expect(styles).not.toContain(candidate`underline`)
-    })
-
-    await fs.write(
-      'app/page.js',
-      jsx`
-        export default function Page() {
-          return <div className="flex underline">Hello, Next.js!</div>
-        }
-      `,
-    )
-
-    await retryAssertion(async () => {
-      let styles = await fetchStyles(url)
-      expect(styles).toContain(candidate`flex`)
-      expect(styles).toContain(candidate`underline`)
-    })
-  },
-)
--- a/integrations/upgrade/index.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/upgrade/index.test.ts
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import path from 'node:path'
 import { isRepoDirty } from '../../packages/@tailwindcss-upgrade/src/utils/git'
-import { candidate, css, html, js, json, test, ts, txt, yaml } from '../utils'
+import { candidate, css, html, js, json, test, ts, yaml } from '../utils'

 test(
  'error when no CSS file with @tailwind is used',
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ fs, exec, expect }) => {
-    let output = await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    let output = await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')
    expect(output).toContain('Cannot find any CSS files that reference Tailwind CSS.')

    // Files should not be modified
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.{css,html}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ test(
    })

    // Ensure the v4 project compiles correctly
-    await exec('pnpm exec tailwindcss --input src/input.css --output dist/out.css')
+    await exec('npx tailwindcss --input src/input.css --output dist/out.css')

    await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/out.css', [
      candidate`flex!`,
@ -171,57 +171,6 @@ test(
  },
 )

-test(
-  'only migrates files matched by `config.content` when upgrading from v3 to v4',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "tailwindcss": "^3",
-            "@tailwindcss/upgrade": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'tailwind.config.js': js`
-        /** @type {import('tailwindcss').Config} */
-        module.exports = {
-          content: ['./src/**/*.html'],
-        }
-      `,
-      'src/index.html': html`
-        <div class="order-[0] bg-[--my-red]"></div>
-      `,
-      'src/input.css': css`
-        @tailwind base;
-        @tailwind components;
-        @tailwind utilities;
-      `,
-      'templates/email.php': html`
-        <div class="order-[0] bg-[--my-red]"></div>
-      `,
-      'notes/unrelated.txt': `order-[0] bg-[--my-red]`,
-    },
-    retry: 0,
-  },
-  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
-
-    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./**/*.{html,php,txt}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "
-      --- notes/unrelated.txt ---
-      order-[0] bg-[--my-red]
-
-      --- src/index.html ---
-      <div class="order-0 bg-(--my-red)"></div>
-
-      --- templates/email.php ---
-      <div class="order-[0] bg-[--my-red]"></div>
-      "
-    `)
-  },
-)
-
 test(
  `upgrades a v3 project with prefixes to v4`,
  {
@ -263,7 +212,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.{css,html}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -335,7 +284,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -407,7 +356,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -484,7 +433,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -587,7 +536,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -695,7 +644,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    await fs.expectFileToContain(
      'postcss.config.js',
@ -766,7 +715,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    let packageJsonContent = await fs.read('package.json')
    let packageJson = JSON.parse(packageJsonContent)
@ -813,7 +762,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    let packageJsonContent = await fs.read('package.json')
    let packageJson = JSON.parse(packageJsonContent)
@ -865,7 +814,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    await fs.expectFileToContain('src/index.css', css`@import 'tailwindcss';`)
    await fs.expectFileToContain(
@ -941,7 +890,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    await fs.expectFileToContain('src/index.css', css`@import 'tailwindcss';`)
    await fs.expectFileToContain(
@ -1008,7 +957,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.html')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -1055,7 +1004,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.html')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -1099,7 +1048,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -1169,10 +1118,9 @@ test(
        }
      `,
    },
-    retry: 0,
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -1281,10 +1229,9 @@ test(
        }
      `,
    },
-    retry: 0,
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -1417,7 +1364,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    let output = await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force')
+    let output = await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force')

    expect(output).toMatch(
      /You have one or more stylesheets that are imported into a utility layer and non-utility layer./,
@ -1541,7 +1488,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.{html,css}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -1766,8 +1713,8 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, expect }) => {
-    let output = await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force', {}, { ignoreStdErr: true }).catch((e) =>
-      e.toString(),
+    let output = await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force', {}, { ignoreStdErr: true }).catch(
+      (e) => e.toString(),
    )

    expect(output).toMatch('Could not determine configuration file for:')
@ -1838,7 +1785,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.{html,css}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -1974,7 +1921,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.{html,css}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -2094,7 +2041,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.{html,css}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -2174,7 +2121,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -2256,10 +2203,9 @@ test(
        }
      `,
    },
-    retry: 0,
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -2313,7 +2259,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force')

    let pkg = JSON.parse(await fs.read('package.json'))

@ -2392,7 +2338,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force')

    // Files should not be modified
    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./*.{js,css,html}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
@ -2490,7 +2436,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force')

    // Files should not be modified
    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./*.{js,css,html,tsx}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
@ -2557,7 +2503,7 @@ test(
        @import './utilities.css';
        @import './generated/ignore-me.css';
      `,
-      'src/generated/.gitignore': txt`
+      'src/generated/.gitignore': `
        *
        !.gitignore
      `,
@ -2597,7 +2543,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade ./src/index.css')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade ./src/index.css')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.{css,html}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -2723,7 +2669,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.{css,html}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -2736,8 +2682,8 @@ test(
          text-red-500/10
          text-red-500/semitransparent
          text-red-500/transparent
-          text-red-500/semitransparent
-          text-red-500/50.50
+          text-red-500/50
+          text-red-500/50.5
          text-red-500/50.50
          text-red-500/50%
          text-red-500/100%"
@ -2809,7 +2755,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.{css,html}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -2817,7 +2763,7 @@ test(
      <div class="ring-3"></div>

      --- ./src/input.css ---
-      @import 'tailwindcss';
+      @import 'tailwindcss';

      /*
        The default border color has changed to \`currentcolor\` in Tailwind CSS v4,
@ -2877,7 +2823,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, root, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    let before = await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.{css,html}')
    expect(before).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
@ -2919,7 +2865,7 @@ test(
    }

    // Run the upgrade again
-    let output = await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    let output = await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')
    expect(output).toContain('No changes were made to your repository')

    let after = await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.{css,html}')
@ -2998,7 +2944,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.{css,html}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -3026,202 +2972,6 @@ test(
  },
 )

-test(
-  'v4 ignores .env files during template migration',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "tailwindcss": "^4",
-            "@tailwindcss/upgrade": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'src/app.css': css`@import 'tailwindcss';`,
-      'src/index.html': html`
-        <div class="order-[0]"></div>
-      `,
-      'src/.env': `TW_TEST_CLASS=order-[0]`,
-      'src/.env.production': `TW_TEST_CLASS=order-[0]`,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
-
-    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/{*,.env,.env.*}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "
-      --- ./src/index.html ---
-      <div class="order-0"></div>
-
-      --- ./src/.env ---
-      TW_TEST_CLASS=order-[0]
-
-      --- ./src/.env.production ---
-      TW_TEST_CLASS=order-[0]
-
-      --- ./src/app.css ---
-      @import 'tailwindcss';
-      "
-    `)
-  },
-)
-
-test(
-  'v4 linked configs respect `content` and still ignore gitignored files',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "tailwindcss": "^4",
-            "@tailwindcss/upgrade": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'tailwind.config.js': js`
-        /** @type {import('tailwindcss').Config} */
-        module.exports = {
-          content: ['./src/*.html', './src/*.less'],
-        }
-      `,
-      'src/app.css': css`
-        @import 'tailwindcss';
-        @config '../tailwind.config.js';
-      `,
-
-      // Ignore all .html files
-      'src/.gitignore': txt`
-        *.html
-      `,
-
-      // HTML files are in .gitignore, even though they are explicitly mentioned
-      // in the `content` array. Still ignore them
-      'src/do-not-migrate-me.html': html`
-        <div class="order-[0]"></div>
-      `,
-
-      // Should be picked up by auto-content detection
-      'templates/migrate-me.php': html`
-        <div class="order-[0]"></div>
-      `,
-
-      // Does not get picked up by auto content detection (because it's a less
-      // file), but was explicitly listed in the `content` array.
-      //
-      // A bit of a hacky way, I admit, but it allows us to differentiate
-      // between git ignored files, auto content detection and explicitly listed
-      // files.
-      'src/migrate-me.less': html`
-        <div class="order-[0]"></div>
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
-
-    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./{src,templates}/**/*')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "
-      --- ./src/app.css ---
-      @import 'tailwindcss';
-      @config '../tailwind.config.js';
-
-      --- ./src/do-not-migrate-me.html ---
-      <div class="order-[0]"></div>
-
-      --- ./src/migrate-me.less ---
-      <div class="order-0"></div>
-
-      --- ./templates/migrate-me.php ---
-      <div class="order-0"></div>
-      "
-    `)
-  },
-)
-
-test(
-  'interrupting template migration does not truncate files',
-  {
-    timeout: 180_000,
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "tailwindcss": "^4",
-            "@tailwindcss/upgrade": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'src/app.css': css` @import 'tailwindcss'; `,
-      'src/index.html': html`
-        <div class="order-[0]"></div>
-      `,
-      'hook.cjs': js`
-        let fs = require('node:fs/promises')
-        let path = require('node:path')
-        let originalWriteFile = fs.writeFile.bind(fs)
-
-        fs.writeFile = async (file, contents, ...rest) => {
-          // Mimic a bad write
-          await originalWriteFile(file, '') // As-if we truncated first
-          console.error('__TRUNCATED_TARGET__')
-          await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 50)) // Wait 50ms to allow us to kill the process
-          await originalWriteFile(file, contents, ...rest) // Write the actual contents
-        }
-      `,
-      'src/keep.php': `
-        <?php
-
-        return [
-          'keep' => 'this file should never be truncated',
-        ];
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ spawn, fs, expect }) => {
-    let repeatedCandidates = Array.from(
-      { length: 250 },
-      () => '<div class="order-[0]"></div>',
-    ).join('\n')
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
-      await fs.write(
-        `src/templates/template-${i}.php`,
-        `<?php\n\n${repeatedCandidates}\n\nreturn ['template' => ${i}];\n`,
-      )
-    }
-
-    let originalKeepFile = await fs.read('src/keep.php')
-    let originalTemplate = await fs.read('src/templates/template-0.php')
-
-    // NOTE: This test intentionally keeps `npx` instead of `pnpm exec`. It uses
-    // a `NODE_OPTIONS` hook that overrides `fs.writeFile` to simulate a bad
-    // write, and `pnpm exec` may write a bin shim on startup which would trip
-    // that hook before template migration begins.
-    let process = await spawn('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --force', {
-      env: {
-        NODE_OPTIONS: '--require=./hook.cjs',
-      },
-    })
-
-    // We're only interested once we start migrating the templates
-    await process.onStderr((message) => message.includes('Migrating templates'))
-
-    // Wait for the trigger that we are mid-write
-    await process.onStderr((message) => message === '__TRUNCATED_TARGET__')
-
-    // Kill the process
-    await process.dispose()
-
-    expect(await fs.read('src/keep.php')).toBe(originalKeepFile)
-    expect(await fs.read('src/templates/template-0.php')).toBe(originalTemplate)
-
-    for (let [file, contents] of await fs.glob('src/**/*.{html,php,css}')) {
-      expect(contents.trim(), `${file} should not be empty after interruption`).not.toBe('')
-    }
-  },
-)
-
 test(
  'upgrades can run in a pnpm workspace',
  {
@ -3265,7 +3015,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ root, exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    let stdout = await exec('pnpm exec upgrade', {
+    let stdout = await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade', {
      cwd: path.join(root, 'project-a'),
    })

@ -3339,7 +3089,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    let stdout = await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    let stdout = await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(stdout).not.toContain(
      'Running this command will add the dependency to the workspace root',
@ -3371,61 +3121,6 @@ test(
  },
 )

-// https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/20328
-test(
-  'ignored files should not be touched when upgrading from a nested directory',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'pnpm-workspace.yaml': yaml`
-        #
-        packages:
-          - packages/*
-      `,
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "name": "root",
-          "private": true
-        }
-      `,
-      'packages/css/package.json': json`
-        {
-          "name": "css-pkg",
-          "private": true,
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "tailwindcss": "^4",
-            "@tailwindcss/upgrade": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'packages/css/src/input.css': css`
-        @import 'tailwindcss/utilities.css' layer(utilities) source(none);
-      `,
-      'packages/css/src/index.html': html`<div class="flex text-red-500">Hi</div>`,
-
-      // Ensure files/folders ignored by a `.gitignore` in the root take effect
-      // when executing the upgrade tool from a sub-package.
-      '.gitignore': txt`
-        node_modules/
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ root, exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('git init', { cwd: root })
-
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade --force', {
-      cwd: path.join(root, 'packages/css'),
-    })
-
-    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('packages/css/node_modules/tailwindcss/utilities.css'))
-      .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-        "
-        --- packages/css/node_modules/tailwindcss/utilities.css ---
-        @tailwind utilities;
-        "
-    `)
-  },
-)
-
 test(
  'upgrade <style> blocks carefully',
  {
@ -3470,7 +3165,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('./src/**/*.{css,vue}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
--- a/integrations/upgrade/js-config.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/upgrade/js-config.test.ts
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import path from 'node:path'
 import { describe } from 'vitest'
-import { css, html, json, test, ts, txt } from '../utils'
+import { css, html, json, test, ts } from '../utils'

 test(
  `upgrade JS config files with flat theme values, darkMode, and content fields`,
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.{css,js,html}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -322,105 +322,6 @@ test(
  },
 )

-test(
-  'skips gitignored template files even when they are explicitly referenced in `content`',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "dependencies": {
-            "tailwindcss": "^3",
-            "@tailwindcss/upgrade": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      '.gitignore': txt`
-        node_modules
-        src/ignored
-      `,
-      'tailwind.config.ts': ts`
-        import { type Config } from 'tailwindcss'
-
-        module.exports = {
-          content: [
-            './src/migrate-me.html',
-            './src/ignored/do-not-migrate-me.html',
-            './node_modules/my-external-lib/template.html',
-          ],
-          theme: {},
-          plugins: [],
-        } satisfies Config
-      `,
-      'src/input.css': css`
-        @tailwind base;
-        @tailwind components;
-        @tailwind utilities;
-      `,
-      'src/migrate-me.html': html`
-        <div class="order-[0]"></div>
-      `,
-      'src/ignored/do-not-migrate-me.html': html`
-        <div class="order-[0]"></div>
-      `,
-      'node_modules/my-external-lib/template.html': html`
-        <div
-          class="order-[0]"
-        ></div>
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
-
-    expect(
-      await fs.dumpFiles(
-        '{src/**/*.{css,html},node_modules/my-external-lib/template.html,.gitignore}',
-      ),
-    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "
-      --- .gitignore ---
-      node_modules
-      src/ignored
-
-      --- src/input.css ---
-      @import 'tailwindcss';
-
-      @source './ignored/do-not-migrate-me.html';
-      @source '../node_modules/my-external-lib/template.html';
-
-      /*
-        The default border color has changed to \`currentcolor\` in Tailwind CSS v4,
-        so we've added these compatibility styles to make sure everything still
-        looks the same as it did with Tailwind CSS v3.
-
-        If we ever want to remove these styles, we need to add an explicit border
-        color utility to any element that depends on these defaults.
-      */
-      @layer base {
-        *,
-        ::after,
-        ::before,
-        ::backdrop,
-        ::file-selector-button {
-          border-color: var(--color-gray-200, currentcolor);
-        }
-      }
-
-      --- src/migrate-me.html ---
-      <div class="order-0"></div>
-
-      --- node_modules/my-external-lib/template.html ---
-      <div
-        class="order-[0]"
-      ></div>
-
-      --- src/ignored/do-not-migrate-me.html ---
-      <div class="order-[0]"></div>
-      "
-    `)
-  },
-)
-
 test(
  'upgrades JS config files with plugins',
  {
@ -484,7 +385,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -586,7 +487,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.{css,ts}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -594,17 +495,17 @@ test(
      @import 'tailwindcss';

      @theme {
-        --color-gray-50: oklch(98.5% 0 none);
-        --color-gray-100: oklch(97% 0 none);
-        --color-gray-200: oklch(92.2% 0 none);
-        --color-gray-300: oklch(87% 0 none);
-        --color-gray-400: oklch(70.8% 0 none);
-        --color-gray-500: oklch(55.6% 0 none);
-        --color-gray-600: oklch(43.9% 0 none);
-        --color-gray-700: oklch(37.1% 0 none);
-        --color-gray-800: oklch(26.9% 0 none);
-        --color-gray-900: oklch(20.5% 0 none);
-        --color-gray-950: oklch(14.5% 0 none);
+        --color-gray-50: oklch(98.5% 0 0);
+        --color-gray-100: oklch(97% 0 0);
+        --color-gray-200: oklch(92.2% 0 0);
+        --color-gray-300: oklch(87% 0 0);
+        --color-gray-400: oklch(70.8% 0 0);
+        --color-gray-500: oklch(55.6% 0 0);
+        --color-gray-600: oklch(43.9% 0 0);
+        --color-gray-700: oklch(37.1% 0 0);
+        --color-gray-800: oklch(26.9% 0 0);
+        --color-gray-900: oklch(20.5% 0 0);
+        --color-gray-950: oklch(14.5% 0 0);
      }

      /*
@ -672,7 +573,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -750,7 +651,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -824,7 +725,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -934,7 +835,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('project-{a,b}/**/*.{css,ts}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -1032,7 +933,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ root, exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade', {
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade', {
      cwd: path.join(root, 'frontend'),
    })

@ -1119,7 +1020,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -1194,7 +1095,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -1270,7 +1171,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -1346,7 +1247,7 @@ describe('border compatibility', () => {
      },
    },
    async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-      await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+      await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

      expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
        "
@ -1408,7 +1309,7 @@ describe('border compatibility', () => {
      },
    },
    async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-      await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+      await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

      expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
        "
@ -1470,7 +1371,7 @@ describe('border compatibility', () => {
      },
    },
    async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-      await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+      await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

      expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
        "
@ -1509,7 +1410,7 @@ describe('border compatibility', () => {
      },
    },
    async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-      await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+      await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

      expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
        "
@ -1580,7 +1481,7 @@ describe('border compatibility', () => {
      },
    },
    async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-      await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+      await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

      expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
        "
@ -1683,7 +1584,7 @@ describe('border compatibility', () => {
      },
    },
    async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-      await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+      await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

      expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.{css,html}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
        "
@ -1793,7 +1694,7 @@ describe('border compatibility', () => {
      },
    },
    async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-      await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+      await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

      expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.{css,html}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
        "
@ -1895,7 +1796,7 @@ describe('border compatibility', () => {
      },
    },
    async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-      await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+      await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

      expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.{css,html}')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
        "
@ -1993,7 +1894,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -2064,7 +1965,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
@ -2141,7 +2042,7 @@ test(
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    expect(await fs.dumpFiles('src/**/*.css')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      "
--- a/integrations/upgrade/upgrade-errors.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/upgrade/upgrade-errors.test.ts
@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ test(
        @tailwind utilities;
      `,
    },
-    retry: 0,
  },
  async ({ exec, expect }) => {
    // Ensure we are in a git repo
@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ test(
    await exec('git commit -m "before migration"')

    // Fully upgrade to v4
-    await exec('pnpm exec upgrade')
+    await exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade')

    // Undo all changes to the current repo. This will bring the repo back to a
    // v3 state, but the `node_modules` will now have v4 installed.
@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ test(

    // Re-running the upgrade should result in an error
    return expect(() => {
-      return exec('pnpm exec upgrade', {}, { ignoreStdErr: true }).catch((e) => {
+      return exec('npx @tailwindcss/upgrade', {}, { ignoreStdErr: true }).catch((e) => {
        // Replacing the current version with a hardcoded `v4` to make it stable
        // when we release new minor/patch versions.
        return Promise.reject(
@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ test(
        )
      })
    }).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
-      "Command failed: pnpm exec upgrade
+      "Command failed: npx @tailwindcss/upgrade
      ≈ tailwindcss v4.0.0

      │ ↳ Upgrading from Tailwind CSS \`v4.0.0\` 
@ -106,7 +105,6 @@ test(
        @tailwind utilities;
      `,
    },
-    retry: 0,
  },
  async ({ exec, expect }) => {
    // Use `bun` to install dependencies
@ -194,7 +192,6 @@ test(
        @tailwind utilities;
      `,
    },
-    retry: 0,
  },
  async ({ exec, expect }) => {
    // Use `npm` to install dependencies
--- a/integrations/utils.ts
+++ b/integrations/utils.ts
@ -1,27 +1,22 @@
 import dedent from 'dedent'
 import fastGlob from 'fast-glob'
-import { exec, execFile, spawn, type ChildProcess } from 'node:child_process'
+import { exec, spawn } from 'node:child_process'
 import fs from 'node:fs/promises'
-import { createServer } from 'node:net'
 import { platform, tmpdir } from 'node:os'
 import path from 'node:path'
-import { promisify, stripVTControlCharacters } from 'node:util'
+import { stripVTControlCharacters } from 'node:util'
 import { RawSourceMap, SourceMapConsumer } from 'source-map-js'
 import { test as defaultTest, type ExpectStatic } from 'vitest'
-import * as Yaml from 'yaml'
 import { createLineTable } from '../packages/tailwindcss/src/source-maps/line-table'
 import { escape } from '../packages/tailwindcss/src/utils/escape'

 const REPO_ROOT = path.join(__dirname, '..')
-const ROOT_PNPM_WORKSPACE = Yaml.parse(
-  await fs.readFile(path.join(REPO_ROOT, 'pnpm-workspace.yaml'), 'utf8'),
-)
 const PUBLIC_PACKAGES = (await fs.readdir(path.join(REPO_ROOT, 'dist'))).map((name) =>
  name.replace('tailwindcss-', '@tailwindcss/').replace('.tgz', ''),
 )

 interface SpawnedProcess {
-  dispose: () => Promise<void>
+  dispose: () => void
  flush: () => void
  onStdout: (predicate: (message: string) => boolean) => Promise<void>
  onStderr: (predicate: (message: string) => boolean) => Promise<void>
@ -44,7 +39,6 @@ interface TestConfig {

  timeout?: number
  installDependencies?: boolean
-  retry?: number
 }
 interface TestContext {
  root: string
@ -54,17 +48,15 @@ interface TestContext {
  parseSourceMap(opts: string | SourceMapOptions): SourceMap
  fs: {
    write(filePath: string, content: string, encoding?: BufferEncoding): Promise<void>
-    symlink(dst: string, src: string): Promise<void>
    create(filePaths: string[]): Promise<void>
    read(filePath: string): Promise<string>
-    delete(filePath: string): Promise<void>
    glob(pattern: string): Promise<[string, string][]>
    dumpFiles(pattern: string): Promise<string>
    expectFileToContain(
      filePath: string,
      contents: string | RegExp | (string | RegExp)[],
    ): Promise<void>
-    expectFileNotToContain(filePath: string, contents: string[]): Promise<void>
+    expectFileNotToContain(filePath: string, contents: string | string[]): Promise<void>
  }
 }
 type TestCallback = (context: TestContext) => Promise<void> | void
@ -72,15 +64,12 @@ interface TestFlags {
  only?: boolean
  skip?: boolean
  debug?: boolean
-  concurrent?: boolean
 }

 type SpawnActor = { predicate: (message: string) => boolean; resolve: () => void }

 export const IS_WINDOWS = platform() === 'win32'

-const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile)
-
 const TEST_TIMEOUT = IS_WINDOWS ? 120000 : 60000
 const ASSERTION_TIMEOUT = IS_WINDOWS ? 10000 : 5000

@ -93,16 +82,16 @@ export function test(
  name: string,
  config: TestConfig,
  testCallback: TestCallback,
-  { only = false, skip = false, debug = false, concurrent = false }: TestFlags = {},
+  { only = false, skip = false, debug = false }: TestFlags = {},
 ) {
  return defaultTest(
    name,
    {
      timeout: config.timeout ?? TEST_TIMEOUT,
-      retry: config.retry ?? (process.env.CI ? 2 : 0),
+      retry: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0,
      only: only || (!process.env.CI && debug),
      skip,
-      concurrent,
+      concurrent: true,
    },
    async (options) => {
      let rootDir = debug ? path.join(REPO_ROOT, '.debug') : TMP_ROOT
@ -126,39 +115,6 @@ export function test(
          execOptions: ExecOptions = {},
        ) {
          let cwd = childProcessOptions.cwd ?? root
-          let originalCommand = command
-
-          // Avoid `pnpm exec upgrade` on Windows because the upgrader runs
-          // `pnpm add`, which rewrites Windows `.cmd` shims while the current
-          // shim is still executing.
-          //
-          // Pretty sure this is a pnpm v11 bug on Windows.
-          if (IS_WINDOWS && command.includes('pnpm exec upgrade')) {
-            for (let base = cwd; ; base = path.dirname(base)) {
-              let upgradeBin = path.join(
-                base,
-                'node_modules',
-                '@tailwindcss',
-                'upgrade',
-                'dist',
-                'index.mjs',
-              )
-
-              try {
-                await fs.access(upgradeBin)
-                command = command.replace('pnpm exec upgrade', `node "${upgradeBin}"`)
-                break
-              } catch (error: any) {
-                if (error?.code !== 'ENOENT') throw error
-              }
-
-              let parent = path.dirname(base)
-              if (parent === base) {
-                throw new Error(`Unable to resolve @tailwindcss/upgrade from ${cwd}`)
-              }
-            }
-          }
-
          if (debug && cwd !== root) {
            let relative = path.relative(root, cwd)
            if (relative[0] !== '.') relative = `./${relative}`
@ -178,11 +134,6 @@ export function test(
              },
              (error, stdout, stderr) => {
                if (error) {
-                  if (command !== originalCommand) {
-                    error.message = error.message.replace(command, originalCommand)
-                    let mappedError = error as any
-                    mappedError.cmd = originalCommand
-                  }
                  if (execOptions.ignoreStdErr !== true) console.error(stderr)
                  if (only || debug) {
                    console.error(stdout)
@ -219,7 +170,6 @@ export function test(
          if (debug) console.log(`>& ${command}`)
          let child = spawn(command, {
            cwd,
-            detached: !IS_WINDOWS,
            shell: true,
            ...childProcessOptions,
            env: {
@ -228,26 +178,22 @@ export function test(
            },
          })

-          let disposed = false
+          function dispose() {
+            if (!child.kill()) {
+              child.kill('SIGKILL')
+            }

-          async function dispose() {
-            if (disposed) return disposePromise
-            disposed = true
-
-            await killProcessTree(child)
-
-            let timer = setTimeout(() => {
-              forceKillProcessTree(child)
-              rejectDisposal?.(new Error(`spawned process (${command}) did not exit in time`))
-            }, ASSERTION_TIMEOUT)
-            disposePromise.then(
-              () => clearTimeout(timer),
-              () => clearTimeout(timer),
+            let timer = setTimeout(
+              () =>
+                rejectDisposal?.(new Error(`spawned process (${command}) did not exit in time`)),
+              ASSERTION_TIMEOUT,
            )
+            disposePromise.finally(() => {
+              clearTimeout(timer)
+            })
            return disposePromise
          }
          disposables.push(dispose)
-
          function onExit() {
            resolveDisposal?.()
          }
@ -338,7 +284,11 @@ export function test(
          }
        },
        fs: {
-          async write(filename, content, encoding = 'utf8') {
+          async write(
+            filename: string,
+            content: string | Uint8Array,
+            encoding: BufferEncoding = 'utf8',
+          ): Promise<void> {
            let full = path.join(root, filename)
            let dir = path.dirname(full)
            await fs.mkdir(dir, { recursive: true })
@ -349,8 +299,6 @@ export function test(

            if (filename.endsWith('package.json')) {
              content = await overwriteVersionsInPackageJson(content)
-            } else if (filename.endsWith('pnpm-workspace.yaml')) {
-              content = overwriteVersionsInPnpmWorkspace(content)
            }

            // Ensure that files written on Windows use \r\n line ending
@ -361,19 +309,7 @@ export function test(
            await fs.writeFile(full, content, encoding)
          },

-          async symlink(target, src) {
-            let targetAbsolute = path.join(root, target)
-            let targetParent = path.dirname(targetAbsolute)
-            await fs.mkdir(targetParent, { recursive: true })
-
-            let srcAbsolute = path.join(root, src)
-            let srcParent = path.dirname(srcAbsolute)
-            await fs.mkdir(srcParent, { recursive: true })
-
-            await fs.symlink(targetAbsolute, srcAbsolute)
-          },
-
-          async create(filenames) {
+          async create(filenames: string[]): Promise<void> {
            for (let filename of filenames) {
              let full = path.join(root, filename)

@ -383,11 +319,7 @@ export function test(
            }
          },

-          async delete(filename) {
-            await fs.unlink(path.join(root, filename))
-          },
-
-          async read(filePath) {
+          async read(filePath: string) {
            let content = await fs.readFile(path.resolve(root, filePath), 'utf8')

            // Ensure that files read on Windows have \r\n line endings removed
@ -397,7 +329,7 @@ export function test(

            return content
          },
-          async glob(pattern) {
+          async glob(pattern: string) {
            let files = await fastGlob(pattern, { cwd: root })
            return Promise.all(
              files.map(async (file) => {
@ -410,7 +342,7 @@ export function test(
              }),
            )
          },
-          async dumpFiles(pattern) {
+          async dumpFiles(pattern: string) {
            let files = await context.fs.glob(pattern)
            return `\n${files
              .slice()
@ -469,44 +401,21 @@ export function test(
        node_modules/
      `

-      // Disable Git's automatic line ending conversion in these throwaway test
-      // repositories. Tools like pnpm write files (e.g. `pnpm-lock.yaml`) with
-      // LF endings, which on Windows (where `core.autocrlf=true` is common)
-      // makes Git emit noisy "LF will be replaced by CRLF" warnings when it
-      // touches those files.
-      config.fs['.gitattributes'] ??= txt`
-        * -text
-      `
-
-      // Ensure there is always a root `pnpm-workspace.yaml` so that transitive
-      // dependency overrides (and the build allow list) are injected into it.
-      // As of pnpm v10, these can no longer live in the `pnpm.overrides` field
-      // of `package.json`.
-      config.fs['pnpm-workspace.yaml'] ??= ''
-
      for (let [filename, content] of Object.entries(config.fs)) {
-        if (content.toString().startsWith('symlink:')) {
-          // The symlink path is relative to the target destination's path
-          let target = path.join(
-            filename,
-            content.toString().slice('symlink:'.length), // Relative path
-          )
-
-          await context.fs.symlink(target, filename)
-        } else {
-          await context.fs.write(filename, content)
-        }
+        await context.fs.write(filename, content)
      }

      let shouldInstallDependencies = config.installDependencies ?? true

      try {
-        // Every test project gets its own root `pnpm-workspace.yaml` (see
-        // above). This makes the test directory its own workspace root, so even
-        // in debug mode — where the directory lives inside this repository's
-        // pnpm workspace — `pnpm install` won't attach to the parent workspace.
+        // In debug mode, the directory is going to be inside the pnpm workspace
+        // of the tailwindcss package. This means that `pnpm install` will run
+        // pnpm install on the workspace instead (expect if the root dir defines
+        // a separate workspace). We work around this by using the
+        // `--ignore-workspace` flag.
        if (shouldInstallDependencies) {
-          await context.exec(`pnpm install`)
+          let ignoreWorkspace = debug && !config.fs['pnpm-workspace.yaml']
+          await context.exec(`pnpm install${ignoreWorkspace ? ' --ignore-workspace' : ''}`)
        }
      } catch (error: any) {
        console.error(error)
@ -518,18 +427,11 @@ export function test(
      let disposables: (() => Promise<void>)[] = []

      async function dispose() {
-        let results = await Promise.allSettled(disposables.map((dispose) => dispose()))
+        await Promise.all(disposables.map((dispose) => dispose()))

        if (!debug) {
          await gracefullyRemove(root)
        }
-
-        let errors = results.flatMap((result) =>
-          result.status === 'rejected' ? [result.reason] : [],
-        )
-        if (errors.length > 0) {
-          throw new AggregateError(errors, 'Failed to clean up spawned processes')
-        }
      }

      options.onTestFinished(dispose)
@ -539,7 +441,7 @@ export function test(
        try {
          await context.exec('git init', { cwd: root })
          await context.exec('git add --all', { cwd: root })
-          await context.exec('git commit -m "before migration" --allow-empty', { cwd: root })
+          await context.exec('git commit -m "before migration"', { cwd: root })
        } catch (error: any) {
          console.error(error)
          console.error(error.stdout?.toString())
@ -558,9 +460,6 @@ test.only = (name: string, config: TestConfig, testCallback: TestCallback) => {
 test.skip = (name: string, config: TestConfig, testCallback: TestCallback) => {
  return test(name, config, testCallback, { skip: true })
 }
-test.concurrent = (name: string, config: TestConfig, testCallback: TestCallback) => {
-  return test(name, config, testCallback, { concurrent: true })
-}
 test.debug = (name: string, config: TestConfig, testCallback: TestCallback) => {
  return test(name, config, testCallback, { debug: true })
 }
@ -584,43 +483,28 @@ async function overwriteVersionsInPackageJson(content: string): Promise<string>
    }
  }

-  return JSON.stringify(json, null, 2)
-}
-
-function overwriteVersionsInPnpmWorkspace(content: string): string {
-  let workspace = content.trim() === '' ? {} : Yaml.parse(content)
-
-  // Inherit information from the root workspace
-  workspace.allowBuilds = {
-    ...ROOT_PNPM_WORKSPACE.allowBuilds,
-    ...workspace.allowBuilds,
-  }
-
  // Inject transitive dependency overwrite. This is necessary because
  // @tailwindcss/vite internally depends on a specific version of
  // @tailwindcss/oxide and we instead want to resolve it to the locally built
  // version.
-  //
-  // As of pnpm v10, the `pnpm.overrides` field in `package.json` is no longer
-  // read. Overrides have to be defined in `pnpm-workspace.yaml` instead.
-  workspace.overrides ||= {}
+  json.pnpm ||= {}
+  json.pnpm.overrides ||= {}
  for (let pkg of PUBLIC_PACKAGES) {
    if (pkg === 'tailwindcss') {
      // We want to be explicit about the `tailwindcss` package so our tests can
      // also import v3 without conflicting v4 tarballs.
-      workspace.overrides['@tailwindcss/node>tailwindcss'] = resolveVersion(pkg)
-      workspace.overrides['@tailwindcss/upgrade>tailwindcss'] = resolveVersion(pkg)
-      workspace.overrides['@tailwindcss/cli>tailwindcss'] = resolveVersion(pkg)
-      workspace.overrides['@tailwindcss/postcss>tailwindcss'] = resolveVersion(pkg)
-      workspace.overrides['@tailwindcss/turbopack>tailwindcss'] = resolveVersion(pkg)
-      workspace.overrides['@tailwindcss/vite>tailwindcss'] = resolveVersion(pkg)
-      workspace.overrides['@tailwindcss/webpack>tailwindcss'] = resolveVersion(pkg)
+      json.pnpm.overrides['@tailwindcss/node>tailwindcss'] = resolveVersion(pkg)
+      json.pnpm.overrides['@tailwindcss/upgrade>tailwindcss'] = resolveVersion(pkg)
+      json.pnpm.overrides['@tailwindcss/cli>tailwindcss'] = resolveVersion(pkg)
+      json.pnpm.overrides['@tailwindcss/postcss>tailwindcss'] = resolveVersion(pkg)
+      json.pnpm.overrides['@tailwindcss/vite>tailwindcss'] = resolveVersion(pkg)
+      json.pnpm.overrides['@tailwindcss/webpack>tailwindcss'] = resolveVersion(pkg)
    } else {
-      workspace.overrides[pkg] = resolveVersion(pkg)
+      json.pnpm.overrides[pkg] = resolveVersion(pkg)
    }
  }

-  return Yaml.stringify(workspace)
+  return JSON.stringify(json, null, 2)
 }

 function resolveVersion(dependency: string) {
@ -670,7 +554,6 @@ export async function retryAssertion<T>(
    try {
      return await fn()
    } catch (err) {
-      Error.captureStackTrace(err, retryAssertion)
      error = err
      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, delay))
    }
@ -723,65 +606,6 @@ export async function fetchStyles(base: string, path = '/'): Promise<string> {
  }, '')
 }

-export async function getRandomPort() {
-  return new Promise<number>((resolve, reject) => {
-    let server = createServer()
-    server.unref()
-    server.on('error', reject)
-    server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', () => {
-      let address = server.address()
-      server.close(() => {
-        if (address && typeof address === 'object') {
-          resolve(address.port)
-        } else {
-          reject(new Error('Unable to allocate random port'))
-        }
-      })
-    })
-  })
-}
-
-async function killProcessTree(child: ChildProcess) {
-  if (child.exitCode !== null || child.signalCode !== null || child.pid === undefined) {
-    return
-  }
-
-  if (IS_WINDOWS) {
-    await execFileAsync('taskkill', ['/pid', String(child.pid), '/T', '/F'], {
-      timeout: ASSERTION_TIMEOUT,
-      windowsHide: true,
-    }).catch(() => {})
-    return
-  }
-
-  try {
-    process.kill(-child.pid, 'SIGTERM')
-  } catch (error: any) {
-    if (error?.code !== 'ESRCH') {
-      child.kill()
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function forceKillProcessTree(child: ChildProcess) {
-  if (child.exitCode !== null || child.signalCode !== null || child.pid === undefined) {
-    return
-  }
-
-  if (IS_WINDOWS) {
-    execFile('taskkill', ['/pid', String(child.pid), '/T', '/F'], { windowsHide: true }, () => {})
-    return
-  }
-
-  try {
-    process.kill(-child.pid, 'SIGKILL')
-  } catch (error: any) {
-    if (error?.code !== 'ESRCH') {
-      child.kill('SIGKILL')
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 async function gracefullyRemove(dir: string) {
  // Skip removing the directory in CI because it can stall on Windows
  if (!process.env.CI) {
--- a/integrations/vite/bundled-dev.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/vite/bundled-dev.test.ts
@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-import path from 'node:path'
-import { candidate, css, html, json, retryAssertion, test, ts, txt, yaml } from '../utils'
-
-// Vite's experimental `bundledDev` mode invokes the `hotUpdate` hook without a
-// `server`, which used to crash the plugin on every file edit.
-//
-// - https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/20378
-// - https://vite.dev/blog/announcing-vite8-1#experimental-bundled-dev-mode
-test(
-  'dev mode (experimental `bundledDev`)',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`{}`,
-      'pnpm-workspace.yaml': yaml`
-        #
-        packages:
-          - project-a
-      `,
-      'project-a/package.json': txt`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "vite": "^8.1"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'project-a/vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          experimental: {
-            bundledDev: true,
-          },
-          plugins: [tailwindcss()],
-        })
-      `,
-      'project-a/index.html': html`
-        <head>
-          <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-        </head>
-        <body>
-          <div class="underline">Hello, world!</div>
-        </body>
-      `,
-      'project-a/src/index.css': css`
-        @reference 'tailwindcss/theme';
-        @import 'tailwindcss/utilities';
-        @source '../../project-b/src/**/*.html';
-      `,
-      'project-b/src/index.html': html`
-        <div class="flex" />
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ root, spawn, fs, expect }) => {
-    let process = await spawn('pnpm vite dev', {
-      cwd: path.join(root, 'project-a'),
-      env: {
-        // Some CI machines have an upstream rolldown bug where its file watcher
-        // never delivers a single event. The debug output is the only way to
-        // tell that apart from a real regression (see below).
-        DEBUG: 'vite:full-bundle-mode',
-      },
-    })
-
-    // Any debug output beyond the "INITIAL:" startup lines proves rolldown's
-    // watcher delivered at least one file event.
-    let watcherAlive = false
-
-    // `hotUpdate` errors don't kill the dev server, they are only printed to
-    // stderr. Track them explicitly so a crash fails the test even if the
-    // rebuild happens to succeed anyway.
-    let pluginErrors: string[] = []
-    process.onStderr((message) => {
-      if (message.includes('vite:full-bundle-mode')) {
-        if (!message.includes('INITIAL:')) watcherAlive = true
-      } else if (message.includes('@tailwindcss/vite')) {
-        pluginErrors.push(message)
-      }
-      return false
-    })
-
-    let url = ''
-    await process.onStdout((m) => {
-      let match = /Local:\s*(http.*)\//.exec(m)
-      if (match) url = match[1]
-      return Boolean(url)
-    })
-
-    // In `bundledDev` mode the stylesheet is not served separately. Instead the
-    // generated CSS is embedded in the bundled JS and injected at runtime, so
-    // extract the bundle from the served HTML. While the bundle is being built,
-    // Vite serves a temporary fallback page instead.
-    //
-    // The bundle can be split into multiple chunks (e.g. the HMR client runtime
-    // and the app itself), and the chunk containing the CSS is not always the
-    // first one, so fetch every referenced script and stylesheet.
-    async function fetchBundledStyles(): Promise<string> {
-      let index = await fetch(`${url}/`)
-      let html = await index.text()
-      if (html.includes('__vite_is_fallback_page__')) {
-        throw new Error('Bundling still in progress')
-      }
-
-      let sources = [
-        ...html.matchAll(/<script[^>]*\ssrc="([^"]+)"/g),
-        ...html.matchAll(/<link[^>]*\srel="stylesheet"[^>]*\shref="([^"]+)"/g),
-      ].map((match) => match[1])
-      if (sources.length === 0) throw new Error(`No scripts or stylesheets found in:\n\n${html}`)
-
-      let contents = await Promise.all(
-        sources.map(async (src) => {
-          let response = await fetch(new URL(src, `${url}/`))
-          return await response.text()
-        }),
-      )
-      return contents.join('\n')
-    }
-
-    await retryAssertion(
-      async () => {
-        let styles = await fetchBundledStyles()
-        expect(styles).toContain(candidate`underline`)
-        expect(styles).toContain(candidate`flex`)
-      },
-      { timeout: 10_000, delay: 100 },
-    )
-
-    // Edit a module file and a manually `@source`d file. Without a connected
-    // HMR websocket client (this test only uses HTTP fetches), a file change
-    // does not trigger an eager rebuild — it only marks the bundle as stale,
-    // and the next fetch kicks off the rebuild. So poll with fetches without
-    // touching the files again: rewriting would re-mark the bundle stale right
-    // before each fetch and the rebuild could never be observed.
-    await fs.write(
-      'project-a/index.html',
-      html`
-        <head>
-          <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-        </head>
-        <body>
-          <div class="underline m-2">Hello, world!</div>
-        </body>
-      `,
-    )
-
-    await fs.write('project-b/src/index.html', html`
-      <div class="flex font-bold" />
-    `)
-
-    try {
-      await retryAssertion(
-        async () => {
-          let styles = await fetchBundledStyles()
-          expect(styles).toContain(candidate`underline`)
-          expect(styles).toContain(candidate`flex`)
-          expect(styles).toContain(candidate`m-2`)
-          expect(styles).toContain(candidate`font-bold`)
-        },
-        { timeout: 15_000, delay: 100 },
-      )
-    } catch (error) {
-      // If rolldown's watcher delivered any file event, the updates were
-      // genuinely dropped somewhere along the way — a real failure.
-      if (watcherAlive) throw error
-
-      // Otherwise the watcher never delivered a single event, so the updates
-      // can never be observed no matter how long we wait — an upstream
-      // rolldown bug on some CI machines, not a plugin regression. The crash
-      // regression this test guards is still covered: `hotUpdate` is driven
-      // by Vite's own (working) chokidar watcher and asserted via
-      // `pluginErrors` below.
-      //
-      // Skipping is only sound while the server still healthily serves the
-      // original bundle. If it stopped serving (crashed, or wedged on the
-      // fallback page), that's real breakage a silent watcher must not mask.
-      console.log(error)
-      let styles = await fetchBundledStyles()
-      expect(styles).toContain(candidate`underline`)
-      expect(styles).toContain(candidate`flex`)
-      console.warn(
-        'Skipping update assertions: rolldown’s file watcher delivered no events on this machine.',
-      )
-    }
-
-    expect(pluginErrors).toEqual([])
-  },
-)
--- a/integrations/vite/index.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/vite/index.test.ts
@ -294,113 +294,6 @@ describe.each(['postcss', 'lightningcss'])('%s', (transformer) => {
    },
  )

-  // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/20346
-  test(
-    'dev mode + symlinked `@source` files pick up changes to the real file',
-    {
-      fs: {
-        'package.json': json`{}`,
-        'pnpm-workspace.yaml': yaml`
-          #
-          packages:
-            - project-a
-            - packages/*
-        `,
-        'project-a/package.json': txt`
-          {
-            "type": "module",
-            "dependencies": {
-              "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-              "repro-package": "workspace:*",
-              "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-            },
-            "devDependencies": {
-              ${transformer === 'lightningcss' ? `"lightningcss": "^1",` : ''}
-              "vite": "^7"
-            }
-          }
-        `,
-        'project-a/vite.config.ts': ts`
-          import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-          import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-
-          export default defineConfig({
-            css: ${transformer === 'postcss' ? '{}' : "{ transformer: 'lightningcss' }"},
-            build: { cssMinify: false },
-            plugins: [tailwindcss()],
-          })
-        `,
-        'project-a/index.html': html`
-          <head>
-            <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-          </head>
-          <body>
-            <div class="underline">Hello, world!</div>
-          </body>
-        `,
-
-        // The `@source` points through the `node_modules` symlink that pnpm
-        // creates for the workspace package. Vite's file watcher ignores
-        // `node_modules` by default, so the symlinked path can not be watched.
-        // The real file (in `packages/repro-package`) has to be watched
-        // instead.
-        'project-a/src/index.css': css`
-          @reference 'tailwindcss/theme';
-          @import 'tailwindcss/utilities';
-          @source '../node_modules/repro-package/source.html';
-        `,
-        'packages/repro-package/package.json': json`
-          {
-            "name": "repro-package",
-            "private": true,
-            "version": "1.0.0"
-          }
-        `,
-        'packages/repro-package/source.html': html`
-          <div class="content-['v1']">
-            Hello, world!
-          </div>
-        `,
-      },
-    },
-    async ({ root, spawn, fs, expect }) => {
-      let process = await spawn('pnpm vite dev', {
-        cwd: path.join(root, 'project-a'),
-      })
-      await process.onStdout((m) => m.includes('ready in'))
-
-      let url = ''
-      await process.onStdout((m) => {
-        let match = /Local:\s*(http.*)\//.exec(m)
-        if (match) url = match[1]
-        return Boolean(url)
-      })
-
-      await retryAssertion(async () => {
-        let styles = await fetchStyles(url, '/index.html')
-        expect(styles).toContain(candidate`underline`)
-        expect(styles).toContain(candidate`content-['v1']`)
-      })
-
-      await retryAssertion(async () => {
-        // Changes to the real file (behind the symlink) should be picked up
-        await fs.write(
-          'packages/repro-package/source.html',
-          html`
-            <div class="content-['v1'] content-['v2']">
-              Hello, world!
-            </div>
-          `,
-        )
-
-        let styles = await fetchStyles(url)
-        expect(styles).toContain(candidate`underline`)
-        expect(styles).toContain(candidate`content-['v1']`)
-        expect(styles).toContain(candidate`content-['v2']`)
-      })
-    },
-  )
-
  test(
    'watch mode',
    {
@ -580,11 +473,11 @@ describe.each(['postcss', 'lightningcss'])('%s', (transformer) => {
    },
  )

-  describe.each([['^6'], ['7.0.8'], ['7.1.12'], ['7.3.1'], ['8.0.0']])(
+  describe.sequential.each([['^6'], ['7.0.8'], ['7.1.12'], ['7.3.1'], ['8.0.0']])(
    'Using Vite %s',
    (version) => {
      test(
-        'external source file changes update the CSS',
+        'external source file changes trigger a full reload',
        {
          fs: {
            'package.json': json`{}`,
@ -661,33 +554,26 @@ describe.each(['postcss', 'lightningcss'])('%s', (transformer) => {
            expect(styles).toContain(candidate`content-['project-b/src/index.php']`)
          })

-          // Flush all messages so that we can be sure the next messages are
-          // from the file changes we're about to make
+          // Flush all messages so that we can be sure the next messages are from
+          // the file changes we're about to make
          process.flush()

-          // Changing an external .php file hot-updates the generated CSS
+          // Changing an external .php file should trigger a full reload
          {
            await fs.write(
              'project-b/src/index.php',
              txt`<div class="content-['updated:project-b/src/index.php']"></div>`,
            )

-            // On Vite < 7.1, Vite itself hard-invalidates watched files that
-            // aren't part of the module graph and reloads the page.
-            //
-            // On newer versions nothing reloads the page: the CSS hot-updates
-            // through the regular pipeline because the changed file is a
-            // watch dependency of the CSS root.
-            //
-            // Reloading the page for external template changes is the
-            // responsibility of the backend integration (e.g. `laravel-vite-plugin`'s `refresh` option, or `vite-plugin-full-reload`).
-            //
-            // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/20411
+            // Ensure the page reloaded
            if (version === '^6' || version === '7.0.8') {
              await process.onStdout((m) => m.includes('page reload') && m.includes('index.php'))
            } else {
-              await process.onStdout((m) => m.includes('hmr update') && m.includes('index.css'))
+              await process.onStderr(
+                (m) => m.includes('vite:hmr (client)') && m.includes('index.php'),
+              )
            }
+            await process.onStderr((m) => m.includes('vite:hmr (ssr)') && m.includes('index.php'))

            // Ensure the styles were regenerated with the new content
            let styles = await fetchStyles(url, '/index.html')
@ -698,234 +584,6 @@ describe.each(['postcss', 'lightningcss'])('%s', (transformer) => {
    },
  )

-  // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/20320
-  // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/19903
-  test(
-    'editing scanned files that Vite can process as modules does not trigger a full reload',
-    {
-      fs: {
-        'package.json': json`{}`,
-        'pnpm-workspace.yaml': yaml`
-          #
-          packages:
-            - project-a
-        `,
-        'project-a/package.json': json`
-          {
-            "type": "module",
-            "dependencies": {
-              "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-              "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-            },
-            "devDependencies": {
-              ${transformer === 'lightningcss' ? `"lightningcss": "^1",` : ''}
-              "vite": "^8"
-            }
-          }
-        `,
-        'project-a/vite.config.ts': ts`
-          import fs from 'node:fs'
-          import path from 'node:path'
-          import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-          import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-
-          export default defineConfig({
-            css: ${transformer === 'postcss' ? '{}' : "{ transformer: 'lightningcss' }"},
-            build: { cssMinify: false },
-            plugins: [
-              tailwindcss(),
-              {
-                // A plugin that processes a custom file type into a JS
-                // module, similar to e.g. \`.vue\` or \`.svelte\` files
-                name: 'custom-file-type',
-                transform(code, id) {
-                  if (id.endsWith('.custom')) {
-                    return { code: 'export default ' + JSON.stringify(code), map: null }
-                  }
-                },
-              },
-              {
-                // Log all HMR payloads to a file so the test can assert on
-                // them
-                name: 'hmr-wiretap',
-                configureServer(server) {
-                  let logFile = path.resolve('hmr.log')
-                  fs.writeFileSync(logFile, '')
-                  for (let environment of Object.values(server.environments)) {
-                    let send = environment.hot.send.bind(environment.hot)
-                    environment.hot.send = (payload) => {
-                      fs.appendFileSync(logFile, JSON.stringify(payload) + '\\n')
-                      return send(payload)
-                    }
-                  }
-                },
-              },
-            ],
-          })
-        `,
-        'project-a/index.html': html`
-          <html>
-            <head>
-              <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-            </head>
-            <body>
-              <div id="app"></div>
-              <script type="module" src="./src/main.ts"></script>
-            </body>
-          </html>
-        `,
-        'project-a/src/main.ts': ts`
-          import compA from './comp-a.custom'
-          import snippet from './snippet.php?raw'
-          console.log(compA, snippet)
-        `,
-        'project-a/src/snippet.php': html`
-          <div
-            class="content-['src/snippet.php']"
-          ></div>
-        `,
-        'project-a/src/comp-a.custom': html`
-          <div
-            class="content-['src/comp-a.custom']"
-          ></div>
-        `,
-        'project-a/src/comp-b.custom': html`
-          <div
-            class="content-['src/comp-b.custom']"
-          ></div>
-        `,
-        'project-a/src/lazy.tsx': jsx`
-          export default function Lazy() {
-            return <div className="content-['src/lazy.tsx']" />
-          }
-        `,
-        'project-a/src/unimported.css': css`
-          .unimported {
-            color: red;
-          }
-        `,
-        'project-a/src/index.css': css`
-          @import 'tailwindcss';
-          @source '../../project-b/**/*.php';
-        `,
-        'project-b/src/index.php': html`
-          <div
-            class="content-['project-b/src/index.php']"
-          ></div>
-        `,
-      },
-    },
-    async ({ root, spawn, fs, expect }) => {
-      let process = await spawn('pnpm vite dev', {
-        cwd: path.join(root, 'project-a'),
-      })
-      await process.onStdout((m) => m.includes('ready in'))
-
-      let url = ''
-      await process.onStdout((m) => {
-        let match = /Local:\s*(http.*)\//.exec(m)
-        if (match) url = match[1]
-        return Boolean(url)
-      })
-
-      await retryAssertion(async () => {
-        let styles = await fetchStyles(url, '/index.html')
-        expect(styles).toContain(candidate`content-['src/lazy.tsx']`)
-        expect(styles).toContain(candidate`content-['src/comp-b.custom']`)
-        expect(styles).toContain(candidate`content-['project-b/src/index.php']`)
-      })
-
-      // Load `main.ts`, `comp-a.custom`, and `snippet.php?raw` as real
-      // modules, like a browser visiting the page would
-      await fetch(`${url}/src/main.ts`)
-      await fetch(`${url}/src/comp-a.custom?import`)
-      await fetch(`${url}/src/snippet.php?raw`)
-
-      // Changing a scanned `.tsx` file that is not part of the module graph
-      // (e.g. a lazily-loaded route that hasn't been visited yet) should not
-      // trigger a full reload, but new classes should still apply
-      //
-      // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/20320
-      {
-        await fs.write(
-          'project-a/src/lazy.tsx',
-          jsx`
-            export default function Lazy() {
-              return <div className="content-['updated:src/lazy.tsx']" />
-            }
-          `,
-        )
-
-        await retryAssertion(async () => {
-          let styles = await fetchStyles(url, '/index.html')
-          expect(styles).toContain(candidate`content-['updated:src/lazy.tsx']`)
-        })
-      }
-
-      // The same holds for a custom file type as long as some file of the
-      // same type was processed as a module before
-      {
-        await fs.write(
-          'project-a/src/comp-b.custom',
-          html`<div class="content-['updated:src/comp-b.custom']"></div>`,
-        )
-
-        await retryAssertion(async () => {
-          let styles = await fetchStyles(url, '/index.html')
-          expect(styles).toContain(candidate`content-['updated:src/comp-b.custom']`)
-        })
-      }
-
-      // Changing a scanned stylesheet that is not part of the module graph
-      // (e.g. a component stylesheet that a framework plugin compiles into
-      // the component) should not trigger a full reload either
-      //
-      // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/19903
-      {
-        let updates = (await fs.read('project-a/hmr.log')).split('"type":"update"').length
-
-        await fs.write(
-          'project-a/src/unimported.css',
-          css`
-            .unimported {
-              color: blue;
-            }
-          `,
-        )
-
-        // Wait until the change was handled and an update was pushed
-        await retryAssertion(async () => {
-          let log = await fs.read('project-a/hmr.log')
-          expect(log.split('"type":"update"').length).toBeGreaterThan(updates)
-        })
-      }
-
-      // Changing an external file (e.g. a PHP template) hot-updates the
-      // generated CSS but does not trigger a full reload either. Reloading the
-      // page for external template changes is the responsibility of the backend
-      // integration (e.g. `laravel-vite-plugin`'s `refresh` option, or
-      // `vite-plugin-full-reload`).
-      //
-      // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/20411
-      {
-        let updates = (await fs.read('project-a/hmr.log')).split('"type":"update"').length
-
-        await fs.write(
-          'project-b/src/index.php',
-          html`<div class="content-['updated:project-b/src/index.php']"></div>`,
-        )
-
-        await retryAssertion(async () => {
-          let log = await fs.read('project-a/hmr.log')
-          expect(log.split('"type":"update"').length).toBeGreaterThan(updates)
-        })
-
-        let styles = await fetchStyles(url, '/index.html')
-        expect(styles).toContain(candidate`content-['updated:project-b/src/index.php']`)
-      }
-    },
-  )
-
  test(
    `source(none) disables looking at the module graph`,
    {
@ -1178,7 +836,7 @@ describe.each(['postcss', 'lightningcss'])('%s', (transformer) => {
    async ({ root, fs, exec, expect }) => {
      await expect(() =>
        exec('pnpm vite build', { cwd: path.join(root, 'project-a') }, { ignoreStdErr: true }),
-      ).rejects.toThrow('The `source(../i-do-not-exist)` does not exist')
+      ).rejects.toThrowError('The `source(../i-do-not-exist)` does not exist')

      let files = await fs.glob('project-a/dist/**/*.css')
      expect(files).toHaveLength(0)
@ -1432,14 +1090,6 @@ test(
        </head>
      `,
      'src/index.js': js`import Plotly from 'plotly.js/lib/core'`,
-
-      // `plotly.js` pulls in `es5-ext`, which has a build script. As of pnpm
-      // v10, build scripts only run when explicitly allowed.
-      'pnpm-workspace.yaml': yaml`
-        #
-        allowBuilds:
-          es5-ext: true
-      `,
    },
  },
  async ({ exec, expect, fs }) => {
@ -1487,7 +1137,7 @@ test(
          <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
        </head>
        <body>
-          <div class="focus:text-[black]">Hello, world!</div>
+          <div class="hover:flex">Hello, world!</div>
        </body>
      `,
      'src/index.css': css`
@ -1499,16 +1149,16 @@ test(
  async ({ exec, expect, fs }) => {
    await exec('pnpm vite build')

+    let files = await fs.glob('dist/**/*.css')
+    expect(files).toHaveLength(1)
+    let [filename] = files[0]
+
    // Should not be minified when optimize is disabled
-    expect((await fs.dumpFiles('dist/**/*.css')).replace(/-([-_a-zA-Z0-9]*?)\.css/g, '-<hash>.css'))
-      .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-        "
-        --- dist/assets/index-<hash>.css ---
-        .focus\\:text-\\[black\\]:focus {
-          color: black;
-        }
-        "
-      `)
+    let content = await fs.read(filename)
+    expect(content).toContain('.hover\\:flex {')
+    expect(content).toContain('&:hover {')
+    expect(content).toContain('@media (hover: hover) {')
+    expect(content).toContain('display: flex;')
  },
 )

@ -1542,7 +1192,7 @@ test(
          <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
        </head>
        <body>
-          <div class="hover:text-[black]">Hello, world!</div>
+          <div class="hover:flex">Hello, world!</div>
        </body>
      `,
      'src/index.css': css`
@ -1554,17 +1204,15 @@ test(
  async ({ exec, expect, fs }) => {
    await exec('pnpm vite build')

-    expect((await fs.dumpFiles('dist/**/*.css')).replace(/-([-_a-zA-Z0-9]*?)\.css/g, '-<hash>.css'))
-      .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "
-      --- dist/assets/index-<hash>.css ---
-      @media (hover: hover) {
-        .hover\\:text-\\[black\\]:hover {
-          color: #000;
-        }
-      }
-      "
-    `)
+    let files = await fs.glob('dist/**/*.css')
+    expect(files).toHaveLength(1)
+    let [filename] = files[0]
+
+    // Should be optimized but not minified
+    let content = await fs.read(filename)
+    expect(content).toContain('@media (hover: hover) {')
+    expect(content).toContain('.hover\\:flex:hover {')
+    expect(content).toContain('display: flex;')
  },
 )

@ -1627,100 +1275,3 @@ test(
    await fs.expectFileToContain(filename, [candidate`content-['index.html']`])
  },
 )
-
-// https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/17532
-test(
-  'deleting a file should not crash Vite',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "vite": "6.2.5"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          plugins: [tailwindcss()],
-        })
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <body>
-          <div id="app" class="underline"></div>
-          <script type="module" src="./src/main.js"></script>
-        </body>
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`@import 'tailwindcss';`,
-      'src/main.js': js`
-        import iconUrl from './assets/icon.svg?url'
-        import './index.css'
-
-        document.querySelector('#app').innerHTML = iconUrl
-      `,
-      'src/assets/icon.svg': html`
-        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1 1">
-          <rect class="fill-red-500" width="1" height="1" />
-        </svg>
-       `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, spawn, expect }) => {
-    let process = await spawn('pnpm vite dev')
-    await process.onStdout((m) => m.includes('ready in'))
-
-    let url = ''
-    await process.onStdout((m) => {
-      let match = /Local:\s*(http.*)\//.exec(m)
-      if (match) url = match[1]
-      return Boolean(url)
-    })
-
-    await retryAssertion(async () => {
-      let [main, css] = await Promise.all([
-        fetch(`${url}/src/main.js`).then((r) => r.text()),
-        fetch(`${url}/src/index.css`).then((r) => r.text()),
-      ])
-
-      expect(main).toContain('/src/assets/icon.svg?import&url')
-      expect(main).toContain('/src/index.css')
-      expect(css).toContain('.fill-red-500')
-    })
-
-    process.flush()
-
-    let unexpectedError = process.onStderr((m) => {
-      return /error|crash|panic/i.test(m)
-    })
-
-    await fs.write(
-      'src/main.js',
-      js`
-        import './index.css'
-        document.querySelector('#app').innerHTML = 'Hello World'
-      `,
-    )
-
-    await fs.delete('src/assets/icon.svg')
-
-    let result = await Promise.race([
-      unexpectedError.then(() => 'stderr'),
-      new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(() => resolve('timeout'), 500)),
-    ])
-
-    expect(result).toBe('timeout')
-
-    await retryAssertion(async () => {
-      let response = await fetch(`${url}/src/index.css?t=${Date.now()}`)
-      expect(response.status).toBe(200)
-    })
-  },
-)
--- a/integrations/vite/nuxt.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/vite/nuxt.test.ts
@ -1,15 +1,4 @@
-import {
-  candidate,
-  css,
-  fetchStyles,
-  getRandomPort,
-  html,
-  json,
-  retryAssertion,
-  test,
-  ts,
-  yaml,
-} from '../utils'
+import { candidate, css, fetchStyles, html, json, retryAssertion, test, ts } from '../utils'

 const SETUP = {
  fs: {
@ -22,14 +11,14 @@ const SETUP = {
          "nitropack": "2.11.0",
          "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
          "vue": "latest"
+        },
+        "pnpm": {
+          "overrides": {
+            "nuxi": "3.28.0"
+          }
        }
      }
    `,
-    'pnpm-workspace.yaml': yaml`
-      #
-      overrides:
-        nuxi: 3.28.0
-    `,
    'nuxt.config.ts': ts`
      import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'

@ -95,8 +84,7 @@ test('build', SETUP, async ({ spawn, exec, expect }) => {
  await exec('pnpm nuxt build')
  // The Nuxt preview server does not automatically assign a free port if 3000
  // is taken, so we use a random port instead.
-  let port = await getRandomPort()
-  let process = await spawn(`pnpm nuxt preview --port ${port}`, {
+  let process = await spawn(`pnpm nuxt preview --port 8724`, {
    env: {
      TEST: 'false',
      NODE_ENV: 'development',
--- a/integrations/vite/preact.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/vite/preact.test.ts
@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-import { candidate, css, fetchStyles, html, json, retryAssertion, test, ts, txt } from '../utils'
-
-test(
-  'dev mode',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "preact": "^10"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "@preact/preset-vite": "^2",
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-            "vite": "^8"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import fs from 'node:fs'
-        import path from 'node:path'
-        import preact from '@preact/preset-vite'
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          plugins: [
-            tailwindcss(),
-            preact(),
-            {
-              // Log all HMR payloads to a file so the test can assert on them
-              name: 'hmr-wiretap',
-              configureServer(server) {
-                let logFile = path.resolve('hmr.log')
-                fs.writeFileSync(logFile, '')
-                for (let environment of Object.values(server.environments)) {
-                  let send = environment.hot.send.bind(environment.hot)
-                  environment.hot.send = (payload) => {
-                    fs.appendFileSync(logFile, JSON.stringify(payload) + '\\n')
-                    return send(payload)
-                  }
-                }
-              },
-            },
-          ],
-        })
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <html>
-          <head>
-            <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-          </head>
-          <body>
-            <div id="app"></div>
-            <script type="module" src="./src/main.tsx"></script>
-          </body>
-        </html>
-      `,
-      'src/main.tsx': ts`
-        import { render } from 'preact'
-        import { App } from './app'
-
-        render(<App />, document.getElementById('app')!)
-      `,
-      'src/app.tsx': ts`
-        import { useState } from 'preact/hooks'
-
-        export function App() {
-          const [count, setCount] = useState(0)
-          return (
-            <button className="underline" onClick={() => setCount((c) => c + 1)}>
-              Count: {count}
-            </button>
-          )
-        }
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`@import 'tailwindcss';`,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, spawn, expect }) => {
-    let process = await spawn('pnpm vite dev')
-    await process.onStdout((m) => m.includes('ready in'))
-
-    let url = ''
-    await process.onStdout((m) => {
-      let match = /Local:\s*(http.*)\//.exec(m)
-      if (match) url = match[1]
-      return Boolean(url)
-    })
-
-    await retryAssertion(async () => {
-      let styles = await fetchStyles(url)
-      expect(styles).toContain(candidate`underline`)
-    })
-
-    // Load the component modules, like a browser visiting the page would
-    await fetch(`${url}/src/main.tsx`)
-    await fetch(`${url}/src/app.tsx`)
-
-    // Editing a component keeps HMR intact: new classes are delivered through
-    // a regular update, not a full page reload (which would lose all state)
-    {
-      await fs.write(
-        'src/app.tsx',
-        ts`
-          import { useState } from 'preact/hooks'
-
-          export function App() {
-            const [count, setCount] = useState(0)
-            return (
-              <button className="underline flex" onClick={() => setCount((c) => c + 1)}>
-                Count: {count}
-              </button>
-            )
-          }
-        `,
-      )
-
-      await retryAssertion(async () => {
-        let styles = await fetchStyles(url)
-        expect(styles).toContain(candidate`underline`)
-        expect(styles).toContain(candidate`flex`)
-      })
-      expect(await fs.read('hmr.log')).toContain('"type":"update"')
-      expect(await fs.read('hmr.log')).not.toContain('full-reload')
-    }
-
-    // Changing a scanned file that is not part of the module graph (e.g.
-    // `package.json`, which package managers and other tooling write to while
-    // the dev server is running) should not trigger a full reload either —
-    // that would destroy client state. New candidates should still be picked
-    // up because the file is a watch dependency of the CSS root, so the CSS
-    // hot-updates through Vite's regular pipeline.
-    //
-    // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/20411
-    {
-      await fs.write(
-        'package.json',
-        txt`
-          {
-            "type": "module",
-            "description": "content-['package.json']",
-            "dependencies": {
-              "preact": "^10"
-            },
-            "devDependencies": {
-              "@preact/preset-vite": "^2",
-              "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-              "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-              "vite": "^8"
-            }
-          }
-        `,
-      )
-
-      await retryAssertion(async () => {
-        let styles = await fetchStyles(url)
-        expect(styles).toContain(candidate`content-['package.json']`)
-      })
-      expect(await fs.read('hmr.log')).not.toContain('full-reload')
-    }
-  },
-)
--- a/integrations/vite/resolvers.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/vite/resolvers.test.ts
@ -1,661 +1,5 @@
 import { describe } from 'vitest'
-import {
-  candidate,
-  css,
-  fetchStyles,
-  html,
-  js,
-  json,
-  retryAssertion,
-  test,
-  ts,
-  txt,
-  yaml,
-} from '../utils'
-
-test(
-  'resolves tsconfig paths in production build',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "vite": "^8"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'tsconfig.json': json`
-        {
-          "compilerOptions": {
-            "baseUrl": ".",
-            "paths": {
-              "@/*": ["./src/*"]
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          build: { cssMinify: false },
-          plugins: [tailwindcss()],
-          resolve: {
-            tsconfigPaths: true,
-          },
-        })
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <head>
-          <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-        </head>
-        <body>
-          <div class="underline custom-underline">Hello, world!</div>
-        </body>
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        @import '@/styles/base.css';
-        @plugin '@/plugin.js';
-      `,
-      'src/styles/base.css': css`
-        @reference 'tailwindcss/theme';
-        @import 'tailwindcss/utilities';
-      `,
-      'src/plugin.js': js`
-        export default function ({ addUtilities }) {
-          addUtilities({ '.custom-underline': { 'border-bottom': '1px solid green' } })
-        }
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, exec, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm vite build')
-
-    let files = await fs.glob('dist/**/*.css')
-    expect(files).toHaveLength(1)
-    let [filename] = files[0]
-
-    await fs.expectFileToContain(filename, [candidate`underline`, candidate`custom-underline`])
-  },
-)
-
-test(
-  'resolves tsconfig paths in dev mode',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "vite": "^8"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'tsconfig.json': json`
-        {
-          "compilerOptions": {
-            "baseUrl": ".",
-            "paths": {
-              "@/*": ["./src/*"]
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          build: { cssMinify: false },
-          plugins: [tailwindcss()],
-          resolve: {
-            tsconfigPaths: true,
-          },
-        })
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <head>
-          <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-        </head>
-        <body>
-          <div class="underline custom-underline">Hello, world!</div>
-        </body>
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        @import '@/styles/base.css';
-        @plugin '@/plugin.js';
-      `,
-      'src/styles/base.css': css`
-        @reference 'tailwindcss/theme';
-        @import 'tailwindcss/utilities';
-      `,
-      'src/plugin.js': js`
-        export default function ({ addUtilities }) {
-          addUtilities({ '.custom-underline': { 'border-bottom': '1px solid green' } })
-        }
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ spawn, expect }) => {
-    let process = await spawn('pnpm vite dev')
-    await process.onStdout((m) => m.includes('ready in'))
-
-    let url = ''
-    await process.onStdout((m) => {
-      let match = /Local:\s*(http.*)\//.exec(m)
-      if (match) url = match[1]
-      return Boolean(url)
-    })
-
-    await retryAssertion(async () => {
-      let styles = await fetchStyles(url, '/index.html')
-      expect(styles).toContain(candidate`underline`)
-      expect(styles).toContain(candidate`custom-underline`)
-    })
-  },
-)
-
-test(
-  'resolves at-sign aliases in production build',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "vite": "^8"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-        import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          build: { cssMinify: false },
-          plugins: [tailwindcss()],
-          resolve: {
-            alias: [{ find: '@', replacement: fileURLToPath(new URL('.', import.meta.url)) }],
-          },
-        })
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <head>
-          <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-        </head>
-        <body>
-          <div class="underline custom-underline">Hello, world!</div>
-        </body>
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        @import '@/src/styles/base.css';
-        @plugin '@/src/plugin.js';
-      `,
-      'src/styles/base.css': css`
-        @reference 'tailwindcss/theme';
-        @import 'tailwindcss/utilities';
-      `,
-      'src/plugin.js': js`
-        export default function ({ addUtilities }) {
-          addUtilities({ '.custom-underline': { 'border-bottom': '1px solid green' } })
-        }
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, exec, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm vite build')
-
-    let files = await fs.glob('dist/**/*.css')
-    expect(files).toHaveLength(1)
-    let [filename] = files[0]
-
-    await fs.expectFileToContain(filename, [candidate`underline`, candidate`custom-underline`])
-  },
-)
-
-test(
-  'resolves package plugins in production build with at-sign aliases',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "tailwind-scrollbar": "^4.0.2",
-            "tailwindcss-motion": "^1.1.1",
-            "vite": "^8"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-        import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          build: { cssMinify: false },
-          plugins: [tailwindcss()],
-          resolve: {
-            alias: [{ find: '@', replacement: fileURLToPath(new URL('.', import.meta.url)) }],
-          },
-        })
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <head>
-          <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-        </head>
-        <body>
-          <div class="scrollbar scrollbar-thumb-red-500 motion-preset-fade">Hello, world!</div>
-        </body>
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        @import 'tailwindcss';
-        @plugin 'tailwind-scrollbar';
-        @plugin 'tailwindcss-motion';
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, exec, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm vite build')
-
-    let files = await fs.glob('dist/**/*.css')
-    expect(files).toHaveLength(1)
-    let [filename] = files[0]
-
-    await fs.expectFileToContain(filename, [
-      candidate`scrollbar`,
-      candidate`scrollbar-thumb-red-500`,
-      candidate`motion-preset-fade`,
-    ])
-  },
-)
-
-test(
-  'resolves package plugins to JS entries in production build when browser points to CSS',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "plugin-browser-css": "workspace:*",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "vite": "^8"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'pnpm-workspace.yaml': yaml`
-        #
-        packages:
-          - packages/*
-      `,
-      'packages/plugin-browser-css/package.json': json`
-        {
-          "name": "plugin-browser-css",
-          "version": "1.0.0",
-          "type": "module",
-          "main": "./index.js",
-          "module": "./index.js",
-          "browser": "./browser.css"
-        }
-      `,
-      'packages/plugin-browser-css/index.js': js`
-        export default function ({ addUtilities }) {
-          addUtilities({ '.browser-css-plugin': { 'border-bottom': '1px solid green' } })
-        }
-      `,
-      'packages/plugin-browser-css/browser.css': css`
-        .should-not-be-loaded-as-a-plugin {
-          display: none;
-        }
-      `,
-      'vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          build: { cssMinify: false },
-          plugins: [tailwindcss()],
-        })
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <html>
-          <head>
-            <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-          </head>
-          <body>
-            <div class="browser-css-plugin">Hello, world!</div>
-          </body>
-        </html>
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        @import 'tailwindcss';
-        @plugin 'plugin-browser-css';
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, exec, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm vite build')
-
-    let files = await fs.glob('dist/**/*.css')
-    expect(files).toHaveLength(1)
-    let [filename] = files[0]
-
-    await fs.expectFileToContain(filename, [candidate`browser-css-plugin`])
-  },
-)
-
-test(
-  'resolves package plugins to JS entries in dev mode when browser points to CSS',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "plugin-browser-css": "workspace:*",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "vite": "^8"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'pnpm-workspace.yaml': yaml`
-        #
-        packages:
-          - packages/*
-      `,
-      'packages/plugin-browser-css/package.json': json`
-        {
-          "name": "plugin-browser-css",
-          "version": "1.0.0",
-          "type": "module",
-          "main": "./index.js",
-          "module": "./index.js",
-          "browser": "./browser.css"
-        }
-      `,
-      'packages/plugin-browser-css/index.js': js`
-        export default function ({ addUtilities }) {
-          addUtilities({ '.browser-css-plugin': { 'border-bottom': '1px solid green' } })
-        }
-      `,
-      'packages/plugin-browser-css/browser.css': css`
-        .should-not-be-loaded-as-a-plugin {
-          display: none;
-        }
-      `,
-      'vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          build: { cssMinify: false },
-          plugins: [tailwindcss()],
-        })
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <html>
-          <head>
-            <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-          </head>
-          <body>
-            <div class="browser-css-plugin">Hello, world!</div>
-          </body>
-        </html>
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        @import 'tailwindcss';
-        @plugin 'plugin-browser-css';
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ spawn, expect }) => {
-    let process = await spawn('pnpm vite dev')
-    await process.onStdout((m) => m.includes('ready in'))
-
-    let url = ''
-    await process.onStdout((m) => {
-      let match = /Local:\s*(http.*)\//.exec(m)
-      if (match) url = match[1]
-      return Boolean(url)
-    })
-
-    await retryAssertion(async () => {
-      let styles = await fetchStyles(url, '/index.html')
-      expect(styles).toContain(candidate`browser-css-plugin`)
-    })
-  },
-)
-
-test(
-  'resolves package plugins in dev mode when package exports CSS files',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "daisyui": "^5",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "vite": "^8"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          build: { cssMinify: false },
-          plugins: [tailwindcss()],
-        })
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <html>
-          <head>
-            <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-          </head>
-          <body>
-            <button class="btn btn-primary">Hello, world!</button>
-          </body>
-        </html>
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        @import 'tailwindcss';
-        @plugin 'daisyui';
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ spawn, expect }) => {
-    let process = await spawn('pnpm vite dev')
-    await process.onStdout((m) => m.includes('ready in'))
-
-    let url = ''
-    await process.onStdout((m) => {
-      let match = /Local:\s*(http.*)\//.exec(m)
-      if (match) url = match[1]
-      return Boolean(url)
-    })
-
-    await retryAssertion(async () => {
-      let styles = await fetchStyles(url, '/index.html')
-      expect(styles).toContain('.btn')
-      expect(styles).toContain('.btn-primary')
-    })
-  },
-)
-
-test(
-  'resolve relative CSS files correctly',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "vite": "^8"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          build: { cssMinify: false },
-          plugins: [tailwindcss()],
-        })
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <html>
-          <head>
-            <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-          </head>
-          <body></body>
-        </html>
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        @reference 'tailwindcss/theme';
-        @import 'tailwindcss/utilities';
-        @import './themes/glow.css';
-      `,
-      // References a file in the current folder, which names happens to match a
-      // file in the parent folder as well.
-      'src/themes/glow.css': css`@import './entry.css';`,
-      'src/themes/entry.css': css`
-        .do-include-me {
-          color: green;
-        }
-      `,
-
-      // Never rerefenced, so should not be included
-      'src/entry.css': css`
-        .do-not-include-me {
-          color: red;
-        }
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm vite build')
-
-    expect(
-      (await fs.dumpFiles('./dist/**/*.css')).replace(/-([-_a-zA-Z0-9]*?)\.css/g, '-<hash>.css'),
-    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "
-      --- ./dist/assets/index-<hash>.css ---
-      .do-include-me {
-        color: green;
-      }
-      "
-    `)
-  },
-)
-
-test(
-  'resolve relative JS files correctly',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "vite": "^8"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          build: { cssMinify: false },
-          plugins: [tailwindcss()],
-        })
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <html>
-          <head>
-            <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-          </head>
-          <body></body>
-        </html>
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        @reference 'tailwindcss/theme';
-        @import 'tailwindcss/utilities';
-        @import './themes/glow.css';
-      `,
-      // References a file in the current folder, which names happens to match a
-      // file in the parent folder as well.
-      'src/themes/glow.css': css`@plugin "./my-plugin.js";`,
-      'src/themes/my-plugin.js': ts`
-        export default function ({ addBase }) {
-          addBase({ '.do-include-me': { color: 'green' } })
-        }
-      `,
-
-      // Never rerefenced, so should not be included
-      'src/my-plugin.js': css`
-        export default function ({ addBase }) {
-          addBase({ '.do-not-include-me': { 'color': 'red' } })
-        }
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm vite build')
-
-    expect(
-      (await fs.dumpFiles('./dist/**/*.css')).replace(/-([-_a-zA-Z0-9]*?)\.css/g, '-<hash>.css'),
-    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-        "
-        --- ./dist/assets/index-<hash>.css ---
-        @layer base {
-          .do-include-me {
-            color: green;
-          }
-        }
-        "
-      `)
-  },
-)
+import { candidate, css, fetchStyles, html, js, retryAssertion, test, ts, txt } from '../utils'

 describe.each(['postcss', 'lightningcss'])('%s', (transformer) => {
  test(
--- a/integrations/vite/source-maps.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/vite/source-maps.test.ts
@ -91,67 +91,3 @@ test(
    })
  },
 )
-
-// https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/19930
-test(
-  'production build without Tailwind roots should not result in source map warnings',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "vite": "^7"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          plugins: [
-            tailwindcss(),
-            {
-              name: 'inspect-source-map-chain',
-              enforce: 'pre',
-              transform(_, id) {
-                if (id.includes('.css')) {
-                  // Force Rollup to collapse the sourcemap chain during this build.
-                  this.getCombinedSourcemap()
-                }
-              },
-            },
-          ],
-          css: {
-            devSourcemap: true,
-          },
-          build: {
-            sourcemap: true,
-          },
-        })
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <body>
-          <script type="module" src="./src/index.js"></script>
-          <div>Hello, world!</div>
-        </body>
-      `,
-      'src/index.js': ts` import './index.css' `,
-      'src/index.css': css`
-        body {
-          color: red;
-        }
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ exec, expect }) => {
-    let output = await exec('pnpm vite build')
-
-    expect(output).not.toContain('Sourcemap is likely to be incorrect')
-  },
-)
--- a/integrations/vite/sveltekit.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/vite/sveltekit.test.ts
@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-import { candidate, css, html, js, json, test, ts } from '../utils'
-
-test(
-  'sveltekit build resolves package plugins',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "scripts": {
-            "prepare": "svelte-kit sync || echo ''"
-          },
-          "dependencies": {
-            "svelte": "^5",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "@sveltejs/adapter-auto": "^6",
-            "@sveltejs/kit": "^2",
-            "@tailwindcss/forms": "^0.5.11",
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "vite": "^8"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'svelte.config.js': js`
-        import adapter from '@sveltejs/adapter-auto'
-
-        export default {
-          kit: {
-            adapter: adapter(),
-          },
-        }
-      `,
-      'vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-        import { sveltekit } from '@sveltejs/kit/vite'
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          build: { cssMinify: false },
-          plugins: [tailwindcss(), sveltekit()],
-        })
-      `,
-      'src/app.html': html`
-        <!doctype html>
-        <html lang="en">
-          <head>
-            %sveltekit.head%
-          </head>
-          <body data-sveltekit-preload-data="hover">
-            <div style="display: contents">%sveltekit.body%</div>
-          </body>
-        </html>
-      `,
-      'src/routes/+layout.svelte': html`
-        <script>
-          import '../app.css'
-        </script>
-
-        <slot />
-      `,
-      'src/routes/+page.svelte': html`
-        <div class="form-input">Hello, world!</div>
-      `,
-      'src/app.css': css`
-        @import 'tailwindcss';
-        @plugin '@tailwindcss/forms';
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ exec, fs, expect }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm vite build')
-
-    let files = await fs.glob('.svelte-kit/output/client/**/*.css')
-    expect(files.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
-
-    await fs.expectFileToContain(files[0][0], [candidate`form-input`])
-  },
-)
--- a/integrations/vite/vue.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/vite/vue.test.ts
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { stripVTControlCharacters } from 'node:util'
-import { candidate, css, fetchStyles, html, json, retryAssertion, test, ts } from '../utils'
+import { candidate, html, json, test, ts } from '../utils'

 test(
  'production build',
@ -73,110 +73,6 @@ test(
  },
 )

-{
-  const VUE_COMPONENT_COUNT = 1_000
-
-  let vueComponentsWithReferences = Object.fromEntries(
-    Array.from({ length: VUE_COMPONENT_COUNT }, (_, idx) => [
-      `src/components/Component${idx}.vue`,
-      html`
-        <template>
-          <div class="content-['component-${idx}']">Component ${idx}</div>
-        </template>
-
-        <style>
-          @reference '../main.css';
-
-          .component-${idx} {
-            @apply text-red-500;
-          }
-        </style>
-      `,
-    ]),
-  )
-
-  let vueComponentImports = Array.from(
-    { length: VUE_COMPONENT_COUNT },
-    (_, idx) => `import Component${idx} from './components/Component${idx}.vue'`,
-  ).join('\n')
-
-  let vueComponentUsages = Array.from(
-    { length: VUE_COMPONENT_COUNT },
-    (_, idx) => `<Component${idx} class="component-${idx}" />`,
-  ).join('\n')
-
-  test(
-    'production build with many Vue style blocks referencing the main stylesheet',
-    {
-      fs: {
-        'package.json': json`
-          {
-            "type": "module",
-            "dependencies": {
-              "vue": "^3.4.37",
-              "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-            },
-            "devDependencies": {
-              "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^5.1.2",
-              "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-              "vite": "^7"
-            }
-          }
-        `,
-        'vite.config.ts': ts`
-          import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-          import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
-          import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-
-          export default defineConfig({
-            plugins: [vue(), tailwindcss()],
-          })
-        `,
-        'index.html': html`
-          <!doctype html>
-          <html>
-            <body>
-              <div id="app"></div>
-              <script type="module" src="./src/main.ts"></script>
-            </body>
-          </html>
-        `,
-        'src/main.css': css`@import 'tailwindcss';`,
-        'src/main.ts': ts`
-          import { createApp } from 'vue'
-          import './main.css'
-          import App from './App.vue'
-
-          createApp(App).mount('#app')
-        `,
-        'src/App.vue': html`
-          <script setup>
-            ${vueComponentImports}
-          </script>
-
-          <template>${vueComponentUsages}</template>
-        `,
-        ...vueComponentsWithReferences,
-      },
-    },
-    async ({ fs, exec, expect }) => {
-      await exec('pnpm vite build')
-
-      let files = await fs.glob('dist/**/*.css')
-      expect(files).toHaveLength(1)
-
-      await fs.expectFileToContain(files[0][0], [
-        candidate`content-['component-0']`,
-        candidate`component-0`,
-        candidate`content-['component-99']`,
-        candidate`component-99`,
-        candidate`content-['component-999']`,
-        candidate`component-999`,
-      ])
-    },
-  )
-}
-
 test(
  'error when using `@apply` without `@reference`',
  {
@ -236,7 +132,7 @@ test(
    expect.assertions(1)

    try {
-      await exec('pnpm vite build', {}, { ignoreStdErr: true })
+      await exec('pnpm vite build')
    } catch (error) {
      let [, message] =
        /error during build:([\s\S]*?)file:/g.exec(
@ -248,133 +144,3 @@ test(
    }
  },
 )
-
-// https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/20320
-test(
-  'editing a scanned `.vue` file that is not loaded as a module does not trigger a full reload',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "type": "module",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "vue": "^3.4.37",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^"
-          },
-          "devDependencies": {
-            "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^6",
-            "@tailwindcss/vite": "workspace:^",
-            "vite": "^8"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'vite.config.ts': ts`
-        import fs from 'node:fs'
-        import path from 'node:path'
-        import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
-        import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
-        import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
-
-        export default defineConfig({
-          plugins: [
-            vue(),
-            tailwindcss(),
-            {
-              // Log update and full-reload HMR payloads to a file so the
-              // test can assert on them. Custom events are not logged
-              // because \`@vitejs/plugin-vue\` sends a \`file-changed\` event
-              // for every file change, including changes to the log file
-              // itself, which would cause an infinite feedback loop.
-              name: 'hmr-wiretap',
-              configureServer(server) {
-                let logFile = path.resolve('hmr.log')
-                fs.writeFileSync(logFile, '')
-                for (let environment of Object.values(server.environments)) {
-                  let send = environment.hot.send.bind(environment.hot)
-                  environment.hot.send = (payload) => {
-                    if (payload.type === 'update' || payload.type === 'full-reload') {
-                      fs.appendFileSync(logFile, JSON.stringify(payload) + '\\n')
-                    }
-                    return send(payload)
-                  }
-                }
-              },
-            },
-          ],
-        })
-      `,
-      'index.html': html`
-        <!doctype html>
-        <html>
-          <head>
-            <link rel="stylesheet" href="./src/index.css" />
-          </head>
-          <body>
-            <div id="app"></div>
-            <script type="module" src="./src/main.ts"></script>
-          </body>
-        </html>
-      `,
-      'src/index.css': css`@import 'tailwindcss';`,
-      'src/main.ts': ts`
-        import { createApp } from 'vue'
-        import App from './App.vue'
-
-        createApp(App).mount('#app')
-      `,
-      'src/App.vue': html`
-        <template>
-          <div class="content-['src/App.vue']">Hello Vue!</div>
-        </template>
-      `,
-
-      // This file is scanned by Tailwind but never imported, so it is not
-      // part of the loaded module graph (e.g. a lazy route that hasn't been
-      // visited yet)
-      'src/LazyRoute.vue': html`
-        <template>
-          <div class="content-['src/LazyRoute.vue']">Lazy</div>
-        </template>
-      `,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ spawn, fs, expect }) => {
-    let process = await spawn('pnpm vite dev')
-    await process.onStdout((m) => m.includes('ready in'))
-
-    let url = ''
-    await process.onStdout((m) => {
-      let match = /Local:\s*(http.*)\//.exec(m)
-      if (match) url = match[1]
-      return Boolean(url)
-    })
-
-    await retryAssertion(async () => {
-      let styles = await fetchStyles(url, '/index.html')
-      expect(styles).toContain(candidate`content-['src/App.vue']`)
-      expect(styles).toContain(candidate`content-['src/LazyRoute.vue']`)
-    })
-
-    // Load `main.ts` and `App.vue` as real modules, like a browser visiting
-    // the page would
-    await fetch(`${url}/src/main.ts`)
-    await fetch(`${url}/src/App.vue`)
-
-    // Changing the scanned but unloaded `.vue` file should not trigger a
-    // full reload, but new classes should still apply
-    await fs.write(
-      'src/LazyRoute.vue',
-      html`
-        <template>
-          <div class="content-['updated:src/LazyRoute.vue']">Lazy</div>
-        </template>
-      `,
-    )
-
-    await retryAssertion(async () => {
-      let styles = await fetchStyles(url, '/index.html')
-      expect(styles).toContain(candidate`content-['updated:src/LazyRoute.vue']`)
-    })
-    expect(await fs.read('hmr.log')).not.toContain('full-reload')
-  },
-)
--- a/integrations/vitest.config.mts
+++ b/integrations/vitest.config.mts
--- a/integrations/webpack/loader.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/webpack/loader.test.ts
@ -418,78 +418,3 @@ test(
    `)
  },
 )
-
-test(
-  '@tailwindcss/webpack loader isolates cache by resource including query',
-  {
-    fs: {
-      'package.json': json`
-        {
-          "main": "./src/index.js",
-          "browser": "./src/index.js",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "css-loader": "^6",
-            "webpack": "^5",
-            "webpack-cli": "^5",
-            "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^2",
-            "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
-            "@tailwindcss/webpack": "workspace:^"
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      'webpack.config.js': js`
-        let MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin')
-        let path = require('node:path')
-
-        module.exports = {
-          mode: 'development',
-          entry: {
-            a: './src/a.js',
-            b: './src/b.js',
-          },
-          output: {
-            clean: true,
-          },
-          plugins: [new MiniCssExtractPlugin()],
-          module: {
-            rules: [
-              {
-                test: /.css$/i,
-                use: [
-                  MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
-                  'css-loader',
-                  '@tailwindcss/webpack',
-                  path.resolve(__dirname, 'query-loader.js'),
-                ],
-              },
-            ],
-          },
-        }
-      `,
-      'query-loader.js': js`
-        module.exports = function (source) {
-          if (this.resourceQuery.includes('a')) {
-            return '@import "tailwindcss/utilities"; @utility only-a {color: var(--color-red-500);}'
-          }
-
-          if (this.resourceQuery.includes('b')) {
-            return '@import "tailwindcss/utilities"; @utility only-b {color: var(--color-blue-500);}'
-          }
-
-          return source
-        }
-      `,
-      'src/a.js': js`import './index.css?a'`,
-      'src/b.js': js`import './index.css?b'`,
-      'src/index.css': css``,
-    },
-  },
-  async ({ fs, exec }) => {
-    await exec('pnpm webpack --mode=development')
-
-    await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/a.css', ['only-a', '--color-red-500'])
-    await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/b.css', ['only-b', '--color-blue-500'])
-    await fs.expectFileNotToContain('dist/a.css', ['only-b', '--color-blue-500'])
-    await fs.expectFileNotToContain('dist/b.css', ['only-a', '--color-red-500'])
-  },
-)
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@ -48,17 +48,23 @@
  },
  "license": "MIT",
  "devDependencies": {
-    "@playwright/test": "^1.62.1",
+    "@playwright/test": "^1.58.0",
    "@types/node": "catalog:",
-    "postcss": "catalog:",
+    "postcss": "8.5.6",
    "postcss-import": "^16.1.1",
    "prettier": "catalog:",
    "prettier-plugin-embed": "^0.5.1",
    "prettier-plugin-organize-imports": "^4.3.0",
    "tsup": "^8.5.1",
-    "turbo": "^2.10.8",
-    "typescript": "^5.9.3",
-    "vitest": "^4.1.10"
+    "turbo": "^2.7.6",
+    "typescript": "^5.5.4",
+    "vitest": "^4.0.18"
  },
-  "packageManager": "pnpm@11.9.0"
+  "packageManager": "pnpm@9.6.0",
+  "pnpm": {
+    "patchedDependencies": {
+      "@parcel/watcher@2.5.1": "patches/@parcel__watcher@2.5.1.patch",
+      "lightningcss@1.32.0": "patches/lightningcss@1.32.0.patch"
+    }
+  }
 }
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-browser/package.json
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-browser/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/browser",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "description": "A utility-first CSS framework for rapidly building custom user interfaces.",
  "license": "MIT",
  "main": "./dist/index.global.js",
@ -30,8 +30,8 @@
    "access": "public"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
-    "h3": "^1.15.11",
-    "listhen": "^1.10.1",
+    "h3": "^1.15.5",
+    "listhen": "^1.9.0",
    "tailwindcss": "workspace:*"
  }
 }
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-browser/playwright.config.ts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-browser/playwright.config.ts
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
  /* Opt out of parallel tests on CI. */
  workers: process.env.CI ? 1 : undefined,
  /* Reporter to use. See https://playwright.dev/docs/test-reporters */
-  reporter: [['html', { open: 'never' }]],
+  reporter: 'html',
  /* Shared settings for all the projects below. See https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-testoptions. */
  use: {
    /* Base URL to use in actions like `await page.goto('/')`. */
@ -30,11 +30,10 @@ export default defineConfig({
      name: 'chromium',
      use: { ...devices['Desktop Chrome'] },
    },
-    // Playwright 1.60's Windows WebKit worker hangs on shutdown after all tests
-    // pass, causing CI to fail with a worker force-kill error.
-    ...(process.platform === 'win32'
-      ? []
-      : [{ name: 'webkit', use: { ...devices['Desktop Safari'] } }]),
+    {
+      name: 'webkit',
+      use: { ...devices['Desktop Safari'] },
+    },
    {
      name: 'firefox',
      use: {
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-browser/tests/ui.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-browser/tests/ui.spec.ts
@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ test.beforeAll(async ({}, info) => {
  server = await createServer()
 })

-test.afterAll(async () => {
-  await server.close()
-})
-
 test('basic', async ({ page }) => {
  await server.render({
    page,
@ -170,7 +166,6 @@ async function createServer() {
  return {
    app,
    url: listener.url,
-    close: listener.close,
    render,
  }
 }
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-browser/vitest.config.mts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-browser/vitest.config.mts
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/package.json
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/cli",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "description": "A utility-first CSS framework for rapidly building custom user interfaces.",
  "license": "MIT",
  "repository": {
@ -29,10 +29,10 @@
    "access": "public"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "@parcel/watcher": "catalog:",
+    "@parcel/watcher": "^2.5.1",
    "@tailwindcss/node": "workspace:*",
    "@tailwindcss/oxide": "workspace:*",
-    "enhanced-resolve": "catalog:",
+    "enhanced-resolve": "^5.19.0",
    "mri": "^1.2.0",
    "picocolors": "^1.1.1",
    "tailwindcss": "workspace:*"
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/src/commands/build/index.ts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/src/commands/build/index.ts
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import watcher from '@parcel/watcher'
 import {
  compile,
  env,
@ -20,13 +21,11 @@ import {
  highlight,
  println,
  relative,
-  wordWrap,
 } from '../../utils/renderer'
 import { drainStdin, outputFile } from './utils'

 const css = String.raw
 const DEBUG = env.DEBUG
-const DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 250

 export function options() {
  return {
@ -48,12 +47,6 @@ export function options() {
      alias: '-w',
      values: ['always'],
    },
-    '--poll': {
-      type: 'boolean | number',
-      description: 'Use polling instead of filesystem events when watching',
-      default: false,
-      values: ['ms'],
-    },
    '--minify': {
      type: 'boolean',
      description: 'Optimize and minify the output',
@ -73,58 +66,23 @@ export function options() {
      description: 'Generate a source map',
      default: false,
    },
-    '--silent': {
-      type: 'boolean',
-      description: 'Suppress non-error output',
-    },
  } satisfies Arg
 }

-function formatError(error: unknown): string {
-  let seen = new Set() // Track seen errors to prevent circular errors
-  function render(err: unknown, depth: number): string[] {
-    let indent = '  '.repeat(depth)
-    let width = (process.stderr.columns ?? Infinity) - 2 * (depth + 1)
-
-    let output = [
-      `${indent}${red(depth === 0 ? 'Error:' : 'Caused by:')}`,
-      `${indent}${dim('\u250C')}`,
-    ]
-
-    for (let line of `${err}`.split('\n')) {
-      let wrapped = wordWrap(line, width)
-      if (wrapped.length === 0) wrapped = ['']
-      for (let chunk of wrapped) {
-        output.push(`${indent}${dim('\u2502')} ${chunk}`)
-      }
-    }
-
-    output.push(`${indent}${dim('\u2514')}`)
-
-    if (typeof err === 'object' && err !== null && 'cause' in err && err.cause != null) {
-      if (!seen.add(err).has(err.cause)) {
-        output.push(...render(err.cause, depth + 1))
-      }
-    }
-
-    return output
-  }
-
-  return render(error, 0).join('\n')
-}
-
 async function handleError<T>(fn: () => T): Promise<T> {
  try {
    return await fn()
  } catch (err) {
-    eprintln(formatError(err))
+    if (err instanceof Error) {
+      eprintln(err.toString())
+    }
    process.exit(1)
  }
 }

 export async function handle(args: Result<ReturnType<typeof options>>) {
-  if (!args['--silent']) eprintln(header())
-  if (!args['--silent']) eprintln()
+  eprintln(header())
+  eprintln()

  using I = new Instrumentation()
  DEBUG && I.start('[@tailwindcss/cli] (initial build)')
@ -163,17 +121,7 @@ export async function handle(args: Result<ReturnType<typeof options>>) {
  // If the user passes `{bin} build --map -` then this likely means they want to output the map inline
  // this is the default behavior of `{bin build} --map` to inform the user of that
  if (args['--map'] === '-') {
-    eprintln(`Use --map without a value to inline the source map.`)
-    process.exit(1)
-  }
-
-  if (args['--poll'] === undefined) {
-    eprintln(`Use --poll with a non-zero value in milliseconds.`)
-    process.exit(1)
-  }
-  let pollInterval = args['--poll'] === true ? DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL_MS : args['--poll']
-  if (pollInterval !== false && pollInterval <= 0) {
-    eprintln(`Specified polling interval must be a positive number.`)
+    eprintln(`Use --map without a value to inline the source map`)
    process.exit(1)
  }

@ -196,7 +144,6 @@ export async function handle(args: Result<ReturnType<typeof options>>) {
  let previous = {
    css: '',
    optimizedCss: '',
-    output: null as string | null,
  }

  async function write(
@ -253,18 +200,13 @@ export async function handle(args: Result<ReturnType<typeof options>>) {
      }
    }

-    let didChange = output !== previous.output
-
    DEBUG && I.start('Write output')
    if (args['--output'] && args['--output'] !== '-') {
      await outputFile(args['--output'], output)
-    } else if (didChange) {
+    } else {
      println(output)
    }
    DEBUG && I.end('Write output')
-
-    previous.output = output
-    return didChange
  }

  let inputFilePath =
@ -273,7 +215,6 @@ export async function handle(args: Result<ReturnType<typeof options>>) {
  let inputBasePath = inputFilePath ? path.dirname(inputFilePath) : process.cwd()

  let fullRebuildPaths: string[] = inputFilePath ? [inputFilePath] : []
-  let backupRebuildPaths = fullRebuildPaths

  async function createCompiler(css: string, I: Instrumentation) {
    DEBUG && I.start('Setup compiler')
@ -300,24 +241,6 @@ export async function handle(args: Result<ReturnType<typeof options>>) {
      return [{ ...compiler.root, negated: false }]
    })().concat(compiler.sources)

-    // Do not scan the current executable. Otherwise when using the standalone
-    // CLI, if the CLI lives in the current repo we would be scanning that file.
-    //
-    // This is also immune against renames of the executable file.
-    sources.push({
-      base: path.dirname(process.execPath),
-      pattern: path.basename(process.execPath),
-      negated: true,
-    })
-
-    if (inputFilePath !== null) {
-      sources.push({
-        base: path.dirname(inputFilePath),
-        pattern: path.basename(inputFilePath),
-        negated: false,
-      })
-    }
-
    let scanner = new Scanner({ sources })
    DEBUG && I.end('Setup compiler')

@ -325,16 +248,12 @@ export async function handle(args: Result<ReturnType<typeof options>>) {
  }

  let [compiler, scanner] = await handleError(() => createCompiler(input, I))
-  let cleanupWatchers: (() => Promise<void>)[] = []

  // Watch for changes
-  if (args['--watch'] && pollInterval === false) {
-    // Ensure the file watcher can be loaded before setting up any watchers,
-    // such that we can present a helpful error message if needed.
-    await handleError(() => loadWatcher())
-
+  if (args['--watch']) {
+    let cleanupWatchers: (() => Promise<void>)[] = []
    cleanupWatchers.push(
-      await createWatchers(await watchDirectories(scanner), async function handle(files) {
+      await createWatchers(watchDirectories(scanner), async function handle(files) {
        try {
          // If the only change happened to the output file, then we don't want to
          // trigger a rebuild because that will result in an infinite loop.
@ -346,15 +265,36 @@ export async function handle(args: Result<ReturnType<typeof options>>) {
          // Re-compile the input
          let start = process.hrtime.bigint()

+          let changedFiles: ChangedContent[] = []
+          let rebuildStrategy: 'incremental' | 'full' = 'incremental'
+
          let resolvedFullRebuildPaths = fullRebuildPaths
-          let rebuildStrategy = getRebuildStrategy(files, resolvedFullRebuildPaths)
+
+          for (let file of files) {
+            // If one of the changed files is related to the input CSS or JS
+            // config/plugin files, then we need to do a full rebuild because
+            // the theme might have changed.
+            if (resolvedFullRebuildPaths.includes(file)) {
+              rebuildStrategy = 'full'
+
+              // No need to check the rest of the events, because we already know we
+              // need to do a full rebuild.
+              break
+            }
+
+            // Track new and updated files for incremental rebuilds.
+            changedFiles.push({
+              file,
+              extension: path.extname(file).slice(1),
+            } satisfies ChangedContent)
+          }

          // Track the compiled CSS
          let compiledCss = ''
          let compiledMap: SourceMap | null = null

          // Scan the entire `base` directory for full rebuilds.
-          if (rebuildStrategy.kind === 'full') {
+          if (rebuildStrategy === 'full') {
            // Read the new `input`.
            let input = args['--input']
              ? args['--input'] === '-'
@ -364,23 +304,11 @@ export async function handle(args: Result<ReturnType<typeof options>>) {
                  @import 'tailwindcss';
                `
            clearRequireCache(resolvedFullRebuildPaths)
-
-            // Track current rebuild paths in case something goes wrong when
-            // performing a full rebuild.
-            backupRebuildPaths = fullRebuildPaths.slice()
-
-            // The `inputFilePath`, if provided, will be the only known full
-            // rebuild path before the compiler is re-created.
            fullRebuildPaths = inputFilePath ? [inputFilePath] : []

            // Create a new compiler, given the new `input`
            ;[compiler, scanner] = await createCompiler(input, I)

-            // Successfully created a new compiler, so the `fullRebuildPaths`
-            // will be updated. If other errors occur, we should be able to
-            // restore the paths unconditionally.
-            backupRebuildPaths = fullRebuildPaths.slice()
-
            // Scan the directory for candidates
            DEBUG && I.start('Scan for candidates')
            let candidates = scanner.scan()
@ -388,7 +316,7 @@ export async function handle(args: Result<ReturnType<typeof options>>) {

            // Setup new watchers
            DEBUG && I.start('Setup new watchers')
-            let newCleanupFunction = await createWatchers(await watchDirectories(scanner), handle)
+            let newCleanupFunction = await createWatchers(watchDirectories(scanner), handle)
            DEBUG && I.end('Setup new watchers')

            // Clear old watchers
@ -411,16 +339,16 @@ export async function handle(args: Result<ReturnType<typeof options>>) {
          }

          // Scan changed files only for incremental rebuilds.
-          else if (rebuildStrategy.kind === 'incremental') {
+          else if (rebuildStrategy === 'incremental') {
            DEBUG && I.start('Scan for candidates')
-            let newCandidates = scanner.scanFiles(rebuildStrategy.changedFiles)
+            let newCandidates = scanner.scanFiles(changedFiles)
            DEBUG && I.end('Scan for candidates')

            // No new candidates found which means we don't need to write to
            // disk, and can return early.
            if (newCandidates.length <= 0) {
              let end = process.hrtime.bigint()
-              if (!args['--silent']) eprintln(`Done in ${formatDuration(end - start)}`)
+              eprintln(`Done in ${formatDuration(end - start)}`)
              return
            }

@ -438,48 +366,13 @@ export async function handle(args: Result<ReturnType<typeof options>>) {
          await write(compiledCss, compiledMap, args, I)

          let end = process.hrtime.bigint()
-          if (!args['--silent']) eprintln(`Done in ${formatDuration(end - start)}`)
+          eprintln(`Done in ${formatDuration(end - start)}`)
        } catch (err) {
-          // It's important that we perform a full rebuild when any of the
-          // dependencies tracked in `fullRebuildPaths` has been changed.
-          //
-          // If we remove one of those files, then a subsequent build will be
-          // triggered, but it will fail because the dependency is gone. The
-          // compiler itself will be in a broken state and won't be able to
-          // register any dependencies therefore we want to restore all the
-          // dependencies from before. If we don't do that, then we won't be
-          // able to recover from a bug in a transitive dependency.
-          //
-          // E.g.:
-          // ```css
-          // /* input.css — known full rebuild path */
-          // @import 'tailwindcss';
-          // @config "./tailwind.config.js";
-          // ```
-          //
-          // ```js
-          // // tailwind.config.js
-          // const theme = require('./my-theme.js');
-          //
-          // module.exports = {
-          //   theme
-          // }
-          // ```
-          // In this case `my-theme.js` is a transitive dependency of
-          // `input.css` via `tailwind.config.js`. Removing `my-theme.js` will
-          // result in an error, restoring `my-theme.js` should trigger a
-          // fresh build even though the compiler didn't restore.
-          //
-          // Once the build error is fixed, a fresh full rebuild will happen
-          // which in turn will fixup the full rebuild paths.
-          fullRebuildPaths = backupRebuildPaths
-
          // Catch any errors and print them to stderr, but don't exit the process
          // and keep watching.
-          eprintln(formatError(err))
-
-          let end = process.hrtime.bigint()
-          if (!args['--silent']) eprintln(`Done in ${formatDuration(end - start)}`)
+          if (err instanceof Error) {
+            eprintln(err.toString())
+          }
        }
      }),
    )
@ -517,185 +410,10 @@ export async function handle(args: Result<ReturnType<typeof options>>) {
  await write(output, map, args, I)

  let end = process.hrtime.bigint()
-  if (!args['--silent']) eprintln(`Done in ${formatDuration(end - start)}`)
-
-  // Watch for changes, using polling
-  if (args['--watch'] && pollInterval !== false) {
-    let cleanupPollingIndicator = () => {}
-
-    function logPollingMessage(message: string) {
-      if (!args['--silent']) {
-        process.stderr.write('\r\x1B[2K')
-      }
-
-      eprintln(message)
-
-      if (!args['--silent']) {
-        process.stderr.write(`\r\x1B[2K${dim(`Polling for changes…`)}`)
-      }
-    }
-
-    async function fullRebuild(I: Instrumentation) {
-      clearRequireCache(fullRebuildPaths)
-      backupRebuildPaths = fullRebuildPaths.slice()
-      fullRebuildPaths = inputFilePath ? [inputFilePath] : []
-
-      let input = args['--input']
-        ? args['--input'] === '-'
-          ? await drainStdin()
-          : await fs.readFile(args['--input'], 'utf-8')
-        : css`
-            @import 'tailwindcss';
-          `
-
-      ;[compiler, scanner] = await createCompiler(input, I)
-      backupRebuildPaths = fullRebuildPaths.slice()
-
-      DEBUG && I.start('Scan for candidates')
-      let candidates = scanner.scan()
-      DEBUG && I.end('Scan for candidates')
-
-      DEBUG && I.start('Build CSS')
-      let output = compiler.build(candidates)
-      DEBUG && I.end('Build CSS')
-
-      let map: SourceMap | null = null
-
-      if (args['--map']) {
-        DEBUG && I.start('Build Source Map')
-        map = toSourceMap(compiler.buildSourceMap())
-        DEBUG && I.end('Build Source Map')
-      }
-
-      await write(output, map, args, I)
-    }
-
-    if (!args['--silent']) {
-      let restored = false
-
-      function restoreCursor() {
-        if (restored) return
-        restored = true
-        process.stderr.write('\r\x1B[2K\x1B[?25h')
-        process.off('exit', restoreCursor)
-        process.off('SIGINT', onSigint)
-        process.off('SIGTERM', onSigterm)
-      }
-
-      function onSigint() {
-        restoreCursor()
-        process.exit(130)
-      }
-
-      function onSigterm() {
-        restoreCursor()
-        process.exit(143)
-      }
-
-      process.stderr.write('\x1B[?25l')
-      process.on('exit', restoreCursor)
-      process.on('SIGINT', onSigint)
-      process.on('SIGTERM', onSigterm)
-
-      cleanupPollingIndicator = restoreCursor
-      cleanupWatchers.push(async () => cleanupPollingIndicator())
-    }
-
-    cleanupWatchers.push(
-      createPollingWatcher(async () => {
-        using I = new Instrumentation()
-
-        DEBUG && I.start('Scan for candidates')
-        let candidates = scanner.scan()
-        DEBUG && I.end('Scan for candidates')
-
-        let files = scanner.scannedFiles.filter(
-          (file) => file !== args['--output'] && file !== args['--map'],
-        )
-
-        if (files.length <= 0) return
-
-        let start = process.hrtime.bigint()
-
-        let strategy = getRebuildStrategy(files, fullRebuildPaths)
-
-        if (strategy.kind === 'full') {
-          try {
-            await fullRebuild(I)
-          } catch (err) {
-            fullRebuildPaths = backupRebuildPaths
-
-            logPollingMessage(formatError(err))
-          }
-
-          if (!args['--silent']) {
-            logPollingMessage(`Done in ${formatDuration(process.hrtime.bigint() - start)}`)
-          }
-          return
-        }
-
-        // No candidates found which means we don't need to write to disk, and
-        // can return early.
-        if (candidates.length <= 0) {
-          if (!args['--silent']) {
-            logPollingMessage(`Done in ${formatDuration(process.hrtime.bigint() - start)}`)
-          }
-          return
-        }
-
-        DEBUG && I.start('Build CSS')
-        let output = compiler.build(candidates)
-        DEBUG && I.end('Build CSS')
-
-        let map: SourceMap | null = null
-
-        if (args['--map']) {
-          DEBUG && I.start('Build Source Map')
-          map = toSourceMap(compiler.buildSourceMap())
-          DEBUG && I.end('Build Source Map')
-        }
-
-        await write(output, map, args, I)
-
-        if (!args['--silent']) {
-          logPollingMessage(`Done in ${formatDuration(process.hrtime.bigint() - start)}`)
-        }
-      }, pollInterval),
-    )
-
-    if (args['--watch'] !== 'always') {
-      process.stdin.on('end', () => {
-        Promise.all(cleanupWatchers.map((fn) => fn())).then(
-          () => process.exit(0),
-          () => process.exit(1),
-        )
-      })
-    }
-
-    process.stdin.resume()
-    if (!args['--silent']) {
-      process.stderr.write(`\r\x1B[2K${dim(`Polling for changes…`)}`)
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// Load `@parcel/watcher` lazily so a missing or broken native binding only
-// affects `--watch` (without `--poll`), instead of crashing one-off builds and
-// polling mode as well.
-async function loadWatcher(): Promise<typeof import('@parcel/watcher')> {
-  try {
-    return (await import('@parcel/watcher')).default
-  } catch (err) {
-    throw new Error(
-      `Failed to load the file watcher. Your platform may not be supported by \`@parcel/watcher\`. As a workaround, you can use polling instead by passing the \`--watch --poll\` flags.`,
-      { cause: err },
-    )
-  }
+  eprintln(`Done in ${formatDuration(end - start)}`)
 }

 async function createWatchers(dirs: string[], cb: (files: string[]) => void) {
-  let watcher = await loadWatcher()
-
  // Remove any directories that are children of an already watched directory.
  // If we don't we may not get notified of certain filesystem events regardless
  // of whether or not they are for the directory that is duplicated.
@ -757,16 +475,10 @@ async function createWatchers(dirs: string[], cb: (files: string[]) => void) {

      await Promise.all(
        events.map(async (event) => {
-          // When a file is deleted, a rebuild should be triggered such that we
-          // can figure out whether this file must trigger a fresh build or not.
-          //
-          // If it must trigger a fresh build, then we will temporarily end up
-          // in a broken state, but an error will be shown to the user. Once the
-          // user resolves the issue, the CLI will recover.
-          if (event.type === 'delete') {
-            files.add(event.path)
-            return
-          }
+          // We currently don't handle deleted files because it doesn't influence
+          // the CSS output. This is because we currently keep all scanned
+          // candidates in a cache for performance reasons.
+          if (event.type === 'delete') return

          // Ignore directory changes. We only care about file changes
          let stats: Stats | null = null
@ -797,78 +509,6 @@ async function createWatchers(dirs: string[], cb: (files: string[]) => void) {
  }
 }

-function getRebuildStrategy(
-  files: string[],
-  fullRebuildPaths: string[],
-): { kind: 'incremental'; changedFiles: ChangedContent[] } | { kind: 'full' } {
-  let changedFiles: ChangedContent[] = []
-
-  for (let file of files) {
-    // If one of the changed files is related to the input CSS or JS
-    // config/plugin files, then we need to do a full rebuild because
-    // the theme might have changed.
-    if (fullRebuildPaths.includes(file)) {
-      return { kind: 'full' }
-    }
-
-    // Track new and updated files for incremental rebuilds.
-    changedFiles.push({
-      file,
-      extension: path.extname(file).slice(1),
-    } satisfies ChangedContent)
-  }
-
-  return { kind: 'incremental', changedFiles }
-}
-
-function createPollingWatcher(cb: () => Promise<void>, pollInterval: number) {
-  let disposed = false
-  let timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
-
-  async function poll() {
-    if (disposed) return
-
-    try {
-      await cb()
-    } catch (err) {
-      console.error(err)
-    } finally {
-      if (!disposed) {
-        timer = setTimeout(poll, pollInterval)
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  timer = setTimeout(poll, pollInterval)
-
-  return async () => {
-    disposed = true
-    if (timer) clearTimeout(timer)
-  }
-}
-
-async function watchDirectories(scanner: Scanner) {
-  let directories = (
-    await Promise.all(
-      scanner.normalizedSources.map(async (globEntry) => {
-        let resolvedPath = path.resolve(globEntry.base)
-        let realPath = await fs.realpath(resolvedPath).catch(() => resolvedPath)
-
-        return fs
-          .stat(realPath)
-          .then((stat) => (stat.isDirectory() ? [realPath] : []))
-          .catch(() => [])
-      }),
-    )
-  ).flat(1)
-
-  return Array.from(new Set(directories))
-}
-
-function dim(str: string) {
-  return `\x1B[2m${str}\x1B[22m`
-}
-
-function red(str: string) {
-  return `\x1B[31m${str}\x1B[39m`
+function watchDirectories(scanner: Scanner) {
+  return [...new Set(scanner.normalizedSources.flatMap((globEntry) => globEntry.base))]
 }
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/src/index.ts
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ const sharedOptions = {
 } satisfies Arg

 function buildUsage(command = 'tailwindcss') {
-  return `${command} [--input input.css] [--output output.css] [--watch] [--poll=ms] [options…]`
+  return `${command} [--input input.css] [--output output.css] [--watch] [options…]`
 }

 function rootHelp({ invalid }: { invalid?: string } = {}) {
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/src/utils/args.test.ts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/src/utils/args.test.ts
@ -153,34 +153,3 @@ it('should be possible to provide multiple types, and convert the value to that
    }
  `)
 })
-
-it('should be possible to provide boolean or number arguments', () => {
-  let options = {
-    '--poll': {
-      type: 'boolean | number',
-      description: 'Use polling instead of filesystem events when watching',
-      default: false,
-    },
-  } satisfies Arg
-
-  expect(args(options, ['--poll'])).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-    {
-      "--poll": true,
-      "_": [],
-    }
-  `)
-
-  expect(args(options, ['--poll=50'])).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-    {
-      "--poll": 50,
-      "_": [],
-    }
-  `)
-
-  expect(args(options, ['--poll=foo'])).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-    {
-      "--poll": undefined,
-      "_": [],
-    }
-  `)
-})
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/src/utils/renderer.ts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/src/utils/renderer.ts
@ -49,9 +49,7 @@ export function wordWrap(text: string, width: number) {
  for (let word of words) {
    let wordLength = stripVTControlCharacters(word).length

-    // A word longer than `width` is kept on its own line rather than
-    // introducing an empty line before it.
-    if (lineLength > 0 && lineLength + wordLength + 1 > width) {
+    if (lineLength + wordLength + 1 > width) {
      lines.push(line)
      line = ''
      lineLength = 0
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-node/package.json
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-node/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@tailwindcss/node",
-  "version": "4.3.3",
+  "version": "4.2.2",
  "description": "A utility-first CSS framework for rapidly building custom user interfaces.",
  "license": "MIT",
  "repository": {
@ -19,45 +19,29 @@
  ],
  "publishConfig": {
    "provenance": true,
-    "access": "public",
-    "exports": {
-      ".": {
-        "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
-        "import": "./dist/index.mjs",
-        "require": "./dist/index.js"
-      },
-      "./require-cache": {
-        "types": "./dist/require-cache.d.ts",
-        "default": "./dist/require-cache.js"
-      },
-      "./esm-cache-loader": {
-        "types": "./dist/esm-cache.loader.d.mts",
-        "default": "./dist/esm-cache.loader.mjs"
-      }
-    }
+    "access": "public"
  },
  "exports": {
    ".": {
-      "types": "./src/index.ts",
-      "import": "./src/index.ts",
-      "require": "./src/index.cts"
+      "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/index.mjs",
+      "require": "./dist/index.js"
    },
    "./require-cache": {
-      "types": "./src/require-cache.ts",
-      "import": "./src/require-cache.ts",
-      "require": "./src/require-cache.cts"
+      "types": "./dist/require-cache.d.ts",
+      "default": "./dist/require-cache.js"
    },
    "./esm-cache-loader": {
-      "types": "./src/esm-cache.loader.mts",
-      "default": "./src/esm-cache.loader.mts"
+      "types": "./dist/esm-cache.loader.d.mts",
+      "default": "./dist/esm-cache.loader.mjs"
    }
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@jridgewell/remapping": "^2.3.5",
-    "enhanced-resolve": "catalog:",
-    "jiti": "^2.7.0",
+    "enhanced-resolve": "^5.19.0",
+    "jiti": "^2.6.1",
    "lightningcss": "catalog:",
-    "magic-string": "^1.1.0",
+    "magic-string": "^0.30.21",
    "source-map-js": "^1.2.1",
    "tailwindcss": "workspace:*"
  }
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/compile.ts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/compile.ts
@ -194,10 +194,7 @@ async function importModule(path: string): Promise<any> {
  }
 }

-const modules = [
-  'node_modules',
-  ...(process.env.NODE_PATH ? [...process.env.NODE_PATH.split(path.delimiter)] : []),
-]
+const modules = ['node_modules', ...(process.env.NODE_PATH ? [process.env.NODE_PATH] : [])]

 const cssResolver = EnhancedResolve.ResolverFactory.createResolver({
  fileSystem: new EnhancedResolve.CachedInputFileSystem(fs, 4000),
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/esm-cache.loader.mts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/esm-cache.loader.mts
@ -1,40 +1,22 @@
-import {
-  isBuiltin,
-  type ResolveFnOutput,
-  type ResolveHook,
-  type ResolveHookContext,
-  type ResolveHookSync,
-} from 'node:module'
+import { isBuiltin, type ResolveHook } from 'node:module'

 export let resolve: ResolveHook = async (specifier, context, nextResolve) => {
  let result = await nextResolve(specifier, context)
-  return processResolve(context, result)
-}

-export let resolveSync: ResolveHookSync = (specifier, context, nextResolve) => {
-  let result = nextResolve(specifier, context)
-  return processResolve(context, result)
-}
+  if (result.url === import.meta.url) return result
+  if (isBuiltin(result.url)) return result
+  if (!context.parentURL) return result

-function processResolve(context: ResolveHookContext, result: ResolveFnOutput) {
-  try {
-    if (result.url === import.meta.url) return result
-    if (isBuiltin(result.url)) return result
-    if (!context.parentURL) return result
+  let parent = new URL(context.parentURL)

-    let parent = new URL(context.parentURL)
+  let id = parent.searchParams.get('id')
+  if (id === null) return result

-    let id = parent.searchParams.get('id')
-    if (id === null) return result
+  let url = new URL(result.url)
+  url.searchParams.set('id', id)

-    let url = new URL(result.url)
-    url.searchParams.set('id', id)
-
-    return {
-      ...result,
-      url: `${url}`,
-    }
-  } catch {
-    return result
+  return {
+    ...result,
+    url: `${url}`,
  }
 }
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/index.cts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/index.cts
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import * as Module from 'node:module'
 import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url'
 import * as env from './env'
-import { resolveSync } from './esm-cache.loader.mjs'
 export * from './compile'
 export * from './instrumentation'
 export * from './normalize-path'
@ -13,14 +12,8 @@ export { env }
 // not necessary.
 if (!process.versions.bun) {
  // `Module#register` was added in Node v18.19.0 and v20.6.0
-  // `Module#registerHooks` was added in Node v22.15.0 and v23.5.0 and is the preferred API since v25.9.0,
-  // runtime-deprecating `Module#register` since v26
  //
  // Not calling it means that while ESM dependencies don't get reloaded, the
  // actual included files will because they cache bust directly via `?id=…`
-  if (Module.registerHooks) {
-    Module.registerHooks({ resolve: resolveSync })
-  } else {
-    Module.register?.(pathToFileURL(require.resolve('@tailwindcss/node/esm-cache-loader')))
-  }
+  Module.register?.(pathToFileURL(require.resolve('@tailwindcss/node/esm-cache-loader')))
 }
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/index.ts
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import * as Module from 'node:module'
 import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url'
 import * as env from './env'
-import { resolveSync } from './esm-cache.loader.mjs'
 export * from './compile'
 export * from './instrumentation'
 export * from './normalize-path'
@ -12,16 +11,11 @@ export { env }
 // In Bun, ESM modules will also populate `require.cache`, so the module hook is
 // not necessary.
 if (!process.versions.bun) {
+  let localRequire = Module.createRequire(import.meta.url)
+
  // `Module#register` was added in Node v18.19.0 and v20.6.0
-  // `Module#registerHooks` was added in Node v22.15.0 and v23.5.0 and is the preferred API since v25.9.0,
-  // runtime-deprecating `Module#register` since v26
  //
  // Not calling it means that while ESM dependencies don't get reloaded, the
  // actual included files will because they cache bust directly via `?id=…`
-  if (Module.registerHooks) {
-    Module.registerHooks({ resolve: resolveSync })
-  } else {
-    let localRequire = Module.createRequire(import.meta.url)
-    Module.register?.(pathToFileURL(localRequire.resolve('@tailwindcss/node/esm-cache-loader')))
-  }
+  Module.register?.(pathToFileURL(localRequire.resolve('@tailwindcss/node/esm-cache-loader')))
 }
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/instrumentation.test.ts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/instrumentation.test.ts
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { stripVTControlCharacters } from 'util'
 import { expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import { Instrumentation } from './instrumentation'

-it('should add instrumentation using start/end markers', () => {
+it('should add instrumentation', () => {
  let I = new Instrumentation()

  I.start('Foo')
@ -35,83 +35,6 @@ it('should add instrumentation using start/end markers', () => {
  })
 })

-it('should measure callbacks via the `span` api', () => {
-  let I = new Instrumentation()
-
-  I.span('Foo', () => {
-    let x = 1
-    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
-      I.span('Bar', () => {
-        x **= 2
-      })
-    }
-  })
-
-  expect.assertions(1)
-
-  I.report((output) => {
-    expect(stripVTControlCharacters(output).replace(/\[.*\]/g, '[0.xxms]')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "
-      [0.xxms] Foo
-      [0.xxms]   ↳ Bar × 100
-      "
-    `)
-  })
-})
-
-it('should measure async callbacks via the `span` api', async () => {
-  let I = new Instrumentation()
-
-  await I.span('Foo', async () => {
-    let x = 1
-    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
-      I.span('Bar', () => {
-        x **= 2
-      })
-    }
-    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 500))
-  })
-
-  expect.assertions(2)
-
-  I.report((output) => {
-    expect(stripVTControlCharacters(output).replace(/\[.*\]/g, '[0.xxms]')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "
-      [0.xxms] Foo
-      [0.xxms]   ↳ Bar × 100
-      "
-    `)
-
-    let [, duration] = stripVTControlCharacters(output).match(/\[(.*)\]/)!
-    expect(parseFloat(duration)).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(500 - 2 /* Margin of error */)
-  })
-})
-
-it('should measure blocks until they go out of scope via `using`', () => {
-  let I = new Instrumentation()
-
-  {
-    using _ = I.track('Foo')
-
-    let x = 1
-    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
-      using _ = I.track('Bar')
-      x **= 2
-    }
-  }
-
-  expect.assertions(1)
-
-  I.report((output) => {
-    expect(stripVTControlCharacters(output).replace(/\[.*\]/g, '[0.xxms]')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "
-      [0.xxms] Foo
-      [0.xxms]   ↳ Bar × 100
-      "
-    `)
-  })
-})
-
 it('should auto end pending timers when reporting', () => {
  let I = new Instrumentation()

--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/instrumentation.ts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/instrumentation.ts
@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ export class Instrumentation implements Disposable {
  #timerStack: { id: string; label: string; namespace: string; value: bigint }[] = []

  constructor(
-    private shouldReport = env.DEBUG,
    private defaultFlush = (message: string) => void process.stderr.write(`${message}\n`),
  ) {}

@ -49,41 +48,6 @@ export class Instrumentation implements Disposable {
    this.#timers.get(parent.id).value += elapsed
  }

-  track(label: string) {
-    this.start(label)
-    let done = false
-
-    return {
-      [Symbol.dispose]: () => {
-        if (!done) {
-          this.end(label)
-          done = true
-        }
-      },
-      [Symbol.asyncDispose]: () => {
-        if (!done) {
-          this.end(label)
-          done = true
-        }
-      },
-    }
-  }
-
-  span<T>(label: string, fn: () => T): T {
-    this.start(label)
-    let isPromise = false
-    try {
-      let result = fn()
-
-      isPromise = result && typeof (result as any).then === 'function'
-
-      // @ts-expect-error — TS can't infer that result is a Promise here
-      return isPromise ? result.finally(() => this.end(label)) : result
-    } finally {
-      if (!isPromise) this.end(label)
-    }
-  }
-
  reset() {
    this.#hits.clear()
    this.#timers.clear()
@ -136,7 +100,7 @@ export class Instrumentation implements Disposable {
  }

  [Symbol.dispose]() {
-    this.shouldReport && this.report()
+    env.DEBUG && this.report()
  }
 }

--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/optimize.ts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/optimize.ts
@ -61,14 +61,10 @@ export function optimize(
  map = result.map?.toString()

  result.warnings = result.warnings.filter((warning) => {
-    // Ignore warnings about unknown pseudo-classes that are used in frameworks
-    // such as Vue or Angular and are handled by their own compilers, before
-    // reaching the browser.
-    if (
-      /'(deep|slotted|global|ng-deep|host-context)' is not recognized as a valid pseudo-/.test(
-        warning.message,
-      )
-    ) {
+    // Ignore warnings about unknown pseudo-classes as they are likely caused
+    // by the use of `:deep()`, `:slotted()`, and `:global()` which are not
+    // standard CSS but are commonly used in frameworks like Vue.
+    if (/'(deep|slotted|global)' is not recognized as a valid pseudo-/.test(warning.message)) {
      return false
    }

--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/require-cache.ts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/require-cache.ts
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-export function clearRequireCache(files: string[]) {
-  for (let key of files) {
-    delete require.cache[key]
-  }
-}
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-node/tsconfig.json
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-node/tsconfig.json
@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
 {
  "extends": "../tsconfig.base.json",
-  "compilerOptions": {
-    "verbatimModuleSyntax": false,
-  },
 }
--- a/Show more
+++ b/Show more