Fixes#19362
We were overwriting the source map with the "decoded" map returned by
the compiler but didn't wrap it in the helper intended to help inline vs
file maps. This resulted in two issues:
1. `undefined` being appended to the CSS file when using `--map`
2. `undefined` being passed to `writeFile(…)` when using `--map <file>`
This PR fixes both.
Fixes#18833
- [x] Needs tests
Basically we were correctly resolving the path given to `source()`
inside Oxide *but* inside `@tailwindcss/node` when we validated that the
path was a directory we were not.
We incorrectly used the base path of the input file rather than the file
the `source(…)` directive was defined in. This PR fixes that.
This PR essentially reverts
https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/19069
We added the nested `&` inside the `@supports` query when we create
fallbacks for color-mix so that devtools (Safari) doesn't freak out.
This works in most cases, however, if you have a parent pseudo element
like `::before`, then the browser will not allow the nested `&`
resulting in invalid CSS.
This PR means that we go back to the broken devtools experience in
Safari, but at least the CSS is valid and works as expected.
Fixes: #19183
This PR fixes a weird Safari rendering bug in the devtools. This seems
to be happening when using `@supports`, especially nested `@supports`
at-rules.
The issue is that our color-mix fallback generates declarations directly
in `@supports` at-rules which causes the weird rendering bug in Safari.
Adding this intermediate `&` rule seems to fix the issue.
This is a workaround for a browser bug, but the additional 3 characters
shouldn't be the end of the world.
## Test plan
1. Updated the tests with the new `& { }` intermediate rule
2. Other tests still pass as expected
| Before | After |
| --- | --- |
| <img width="450" height="549" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4b51fb93-8073-4414-8139-dec75e6bc086"
/> | <img width="448" height="548" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1016af67-c1eb-43dc-9554-158e7e2264c4"
/> |
Fixes: #19065
[ci-all]
This PR tweaks the dropdown arrow added to an input by Chrome when it
has a `list` attribute pointing to a `<datalist>`.
Right now the arrow isn't centered vertically:
<img width="227" height="58" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-14 at 15 41 50"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b354a5e8-432d-432d-bfe4-f7b6f6683548"
/>
The cause of this is the line height being inherited into the pseudo
element which controls how the marker is positioned. I *think* this is
because it's being drawn with unicode symbols but I'm not sure. It could
just be from the `list-item` display.
After this PR changes the line height its centered again:
<img width="227" height="58" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-14 at 15 42 05"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1afa1f33-cc28-4b1f-9e04-e546f6848f57"
/>
Some notes:
This only affects Chrome and also does not appear to cause issues for
date/time inputs. While weird that this pseudo is the one used for a
`<datalist>` marker it is indeed correct.
Fixes#18499
Can use this Play to test the change:
https://play.tailwindcss.com/jzT35CRpr0
---------
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Reinink <jonathan@reinink.ca>
Closes#13694Closes#13591
# Source Maps Support for Tailwind CSS
This PR adds support for source maps to Tailwind CSS v4 allowing us to
track where styles come from whether that be user CSS, imported
stylesheets, or generated utilities. This will improve debuggability in
browser dev tools and gives us a good foundation for producing better
error messages. I'll go over the details on how end users can enable
source maps, any limitations in our implementation, changes to the
internal `compile(…)` API, and some details and reasoning around the
implementation we chose.
## Usage
### CLI
Source maps can be enabled in the CLI by using the command line argument
`--map` which will generate an inline source map comment at the bottom
of your CSS. A separate file may be generated by passing a file name to
`--map`:
```bash
# Generates an inline source map
npx tailwindcss -i input.css -o output.css --map
# Generates a separate source map file
npx tailwindcss -i input.css -o output.css --map output.css.map
```
### PostCSS
Source maps are supported when using Tailwind as a PostCSS plugin *in
development mode only*. They may or may not be enabled by default
depending on your build tool. If they are not you may be able to
configure them within your PostCSS config:
```jsonc
// package.json
{
// …
"postcss": {
"map": { "inline": true },
"plugins": {
"@tailwindcss/postcss": {},
},
}
}
```
### Vite
Source maps are supported when using the Tailwind CSS Vite plugin in
*development mode only* by enabling the `css.devSourcemap` setting:
```js
import tailwindcss from "@tailwindcss/vite";
import { defineConfig } from "vite";
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [tailwindcss()],
css: {
devSourcemap: true,
},
})
```
Now when a CSS file is requested by the browser it'll have an inline
source map comment that the browser can use.
## Limitations
- Production build source maps are currently disabled due to a bug in
Lightning CSS. See
https://github.com/parcel-bundler/lightningcss/pull/971 for more
details.
- In Vite, minified CSS build source maps are not supported at all. See
https://github.com/vitejs/vite/issues/2830 for more details.
- In PostCSS, minified CSS source maps are not supported. This is due to
the complexity required around re-associating every AST node with a
location in the generated, optimized CSS. This complexity would also
have a non-trivial performance impact.
## Testing
Here's how to test the source map functionality in different
environments:
### Testing the CLI
1. Setup typical project that the CLI can use and with sources to scan.
```css
@import "tailwindcss";
@utilty my-custom-utility {
color: red;
}
/* to test `@apply` */
.card {
@apply bg-white text-center shadow-md;
}
```
2. Build with source maps:
```bash
bun /path/to/tailwindcss/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/src/index.ts --input input.css -o output.css --map
```
3. Open Chrome DevTools, inspect an element with utility classes, and
you should see rules pointing to `input.css` or
`node_modules/tailwindcss/index.css`
### Testing with Vite
Testing in Vite will require building and installing necessary files
under `dist/*.tgz`.
1. Create a Vite project and enable source maps in `vite.config.js`:
```js
import tailwindcss from "@tailwindcss/vite";
import { defineConfig } from "vite";
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [tailwindcss()],
css: {
// This line is required for them to work
devSourcemap: true,
},
})
```
2. Add a component that uses Tailwind classes and custom CSS:
```jsx
// ./src/app.jsx
export default function App() {
return (
<div className="bg-blue-500 my-custom-class">
Hello World
</div>
)
}
```
```css
/* ./src/styles.css */
@import "tailwindcss";
@utilty my-custom-utility {
color: red;
}
/* to test `@apply` */
.card {
@apply bg-white text-center shadow-md;
}
```
3. Run `npm run dev`, open DevTools, and inspect elements to verify
source mapping works for both utility classes and custom CSS.
### Testing with PostCSS CLI
1. Create a test file and update your PostCSS config:
```css
/* input.css */
@import "tailwindcss";
@layer components {
.card {
@apply p-6 rounded-lg shadow-lg;
}
}
```
```jsonc
// package.json
{
// …
"postcss": {
"map": {
"inline": true
},
"plugins": {
"/path/to/tailwindcss/packages/packages/@tailwindcss-postcss/src/index.ts": {}
}
}
}
```
2. Run PostCSS through Bun:
```bash
bunx --bun postcss ./src/index.css -o out.css
```
3. Inspect the output CSS - it should include an inline source map
comment at the bottom.
### Testing with PostCSS + Next.js
Testing in Next.js will require building and installing necessary files
under `dist/*.tgz`. However, I've not been able to get CSS source maps
to work in Next.js without this hack:
```js
const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
// next.js overwrites config.devtool so we prevent it from doing so
// please don't actually do this…
webpack: (config) =>
Object.defineProperty(config, "devtool", {
get: () => "inline-source-map",
set: () => {},
}),
};
```
This is definitely not supported and also doesn't work with turbopack.
This can be used to test them temporarily but I suspect that they just
don't work there.
### Manual source map analysis
You can analyze source maps using Evan Wallace's [Source Map
Visualization](https://evanw.github.io/source-map-visualization/) tool
which will help to verify the accuracy and quality of source maps. This
is what I used extensively while developing this implementation.
It'll help verify that custom, user CSS maps back to itself in the
input, that generated utilities all map back to `@tailwind utilities;`,
that source locations from imported files are also handled correctly,
etc… It also highlights the ranges of stuff so it's easy to see if there
are off-by-one errors.
It's easiest to use inline source maps with this tool because you can
take the CSS file and drop it on the page and it'll analyze it while
showing the file content.
If you're using Vite you'll want to access the CSS file with `?direct`
at the end so you don't get a JS module back.
## Implementation
The source map implementation follows the ECMA-426 specification and
includes several key components to aid in that goal:
### Source Location Tracking
Each emittable AST node in the compilation pipeline tracks two types of
source locations:
- `src`: Original source location - [source file, start offset, end
offset]
- `dst`: Generated source location - [output file, start offset, end
offset]
This dual tracking allows us to maintain mappings between the original
source and generated output for things like user CSS, generated
utilities, uses of `@apply`, and tracking theme variables.
It is important to note that source locations for nodes _never overlap_
within a file which helps simplify source map generation. As such each
type of node tracks a specific piece of itself rather than its entire
"block":
| Node | What a `SourceLocation` represents |
| ----------- |
---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Style Rule | The selector |
| At Rule | Rule name and params, includes the `@` |
| Declaration | Property name and value, excludes the semicolon |
| Comment | The entire comment, includes the start `/*` and end `*/`
markers |
### Windows line endings when parsing CSS
Because our AST tracks nodes through offsets we must ensure that any
mutations to the file do *not* change the lenth of the string. We were
previously replacing `\r\n` with `\n` (see [filter code
points](https://drafts.csswg.org/css-syntax/#css-filter-code-points)
from the spec) — which changes the length of the string and all offsets
may end up incorrect. The CSS parser was updated to handle the CRLF
token directly by skipping over the `\r` and letting remaining code
handle `\n` as it did previously. Some additional tweaks were required
when "peeking" the input but those changes were fairly small.
### Tracking of imports
Source maps need paths to the actual imported stylesheets but the
resolve step for stylesheets happens inside the call to `loadStylesheet`
which make the file path unavailable to us. Because of this the
`loadStylesheet` API was augmented such that it has to return a `path`
property that we can then use to identify imported sources. I've also
made the same change to the `loadModule` API for consistency but nothing
currently uses this property.
The `path` property likely makes `base` redundant but elminating that
(if we even want to) is a future task.
### Optimizing the AST
Our optimization pass may intoduce some nodes, for example, fallbacks we
create for `@property`. These nodes are linked back to `@tailwind
utilities` as ultimately that is what is responsible for creating them.
### Line Offset Tables
A key component to our source map generation is the line offset table,
which was inspired by some ESBuild internals. It stores a sorted list of
offsets for the start of each line allowing us to translate offsets to
line/column `Position`s in `O(log N)` time and from `Position`s to
offsets in `O(1)` time. Creation of the table takes `O(N)` time.
This means that we can store code point offsets for source locations and
not have to worry about computing or tracking line/column numbers during
parsing and serialization. Only when a source map is generated do these
offsets need to be computed. This ensures the performance penalty when
not using source maps is minimal.
### Source Map Generation
The source map returned by `buildSourceMap()` is designed to follow the
[ECMA-426 spec](https://tc39.es/ecma426). Because that spec is not
completely finalized we consider the result of `buildSourceMap()` to be
internal API that may change as the spec chamges.
The produces source map is a "decoded" map such that all sources and
mappings are in an object graph. A library like `source-map-js` must be
used to convert this to an encoded source map of the right version where
mappings are encoded with base 64 VLQs.
Any specific integration (Vite, PostCSS, etc…) can then use
`toSourceMap()` from `@tailwindcss/node` to convert from the internal
source map to an spec-compliant encoded source map that can be
understood by other tools.
### Handling minification in Lightning
Since we use Lightning CSS for optimization, and it takes in an input
map, we generate an encoded source map that we then pass to lightning.
The output source map *from lighting itself* is then passed back in
during the second optimization pass. The final map is then passed from
lightning to the CLI (but not Vite or PostCSS — see the limitations
section for details).
In some cases we have to "fix up" the output CSS. When this happens we
use `magic-string` to do the replacement in a way that is trackable and
`@amppproject/remapping` to map that change back onto the original
source map. Once the need for these fix ups disappear these dependencies
can go away.
Notes:
- The accuracy of source maps run though lightning is reduced as it only
tracks on a per-rule level. This is sufficient enough for browser dev
tools so should be fine.
- Source maps during optimization do not function properly at this time
because of a bug in Lightning CSS regarding license comments. Once this
bug is fixed they will start working as expected.
### How source locations flow through the system
1. During initial CSS parsing, source locations are preserved.
2. During parsing these source locations are also mapped to the
destinations which supports an optimization for when no utilities are
generated.
3. Throughout the compilation process, transformations maintain source
location data
4. Generated utilities are explicitly pointed to `@tailwind utilities`
unless generated by `@apply`.
5. When optimization is enabled, source maps are remapped through
lightningcss
6. Final source maps are written in the requested format (inline or
separate file)
This PR further improves the `color-mix(…)` polyfill to create a
reasonable fallback if dynamic values that can not statically be
resolved are used. This refers to either the use of `currentcolor` or
any variables that are not static theme variables.
Here are two examples that now generate a reasonable fallback instead of
not showing any color at all:
```css
.text-\\(--my-color\\)\\/\\(--my-opacity\\) {
color: var(--my-color);
}
@supports (color: color-mix(in lab, red, red)) {
.text-\\(--my-color\\)\\/\\(--my-opacity\\) {
color: color-mix(in oklab, var(--my-color) var(--my-opacity), transparent);
}
}
```
```css
.text-current\\/50 {
color: currentColor;
}
@supports (color: color-mix(in lab, red, red)) {
.text-current\\/50 {
color: color-mix(in oklab, currentColor 50%, transparent);
}
}
```
## Test plan
- Made sure the test diffs are looking reasonable
- Tested this on a production site with `<p className="text-shadow-lg/50
[--my-color:red] text-shadow-(color:--my-color)">shadow test</p>`
- Browsers that do not support `color-mix(…)` will properly show a red
shadow now albeit with 100% opacity: iOS 15.5 and Chrome 110
- Browsers that I have tested to make sure it still works there with
opacity: Firefox 127, Firefox 128, Latest Chrome, Safari, Firefox
- Browsers that do show a black shadow because of `var(…)var(…)` being
chained with no space by lightningcss: Chrome 111
This PR changes how polyfills for `@property` are inserted. The main
motivation is to remove the need to rely on the correct placement of
`@layer base;`—Something that's not really required right not in
Tailwind CSS v4 and we'd like to keep it this way.
The idea is that the polyfills are inserted for you automatically. To
ensure they always take precedence, we insert an empty `@layer
properties;` at the top of the CSS file so that later, when we emit all
`@property` rules and their fallback, we can use this new named layer to
ensure the rules have a higher order.
Unfortunately, just putting `@layer properties;` at the beginning of a
file would not work as `lightningcss` incorrectly hoists all content
into the first occurrence of a layer name meaning these rules might be
inserted _before_ eventual external imports:
To work around this, we have to insert that layer name after any
eventual remaining external `@imports` for now.
## Test plan
- Updated snapshot tests
- Deployed a new version of the website with the patch applied to ensure
it works across browsers:
https://tailwindcss-com-git-legacy-browsers-tailwindlabs.vercel.app/.
Tested on: Safari on iOS 15.5, Safari on iOS 16.0, Firefox 127, Firefox
128, Chrome 110, Chrome latest, Safari latest, Firefox latest
This PR fixes an issue where polyfills were injected at the top, but
they should be after `@import` and body-less `@layer` rules.
This is necessary in case you are using Google fonts like this for
example:
```css
@import url('https://fonts.google.com');
@import "tailwindcss";
```
While the `@import url(…);` sits above `@import "tailwindcss";` in the
final generated CSS we injected the polyfills at the very beginning.
This PR will inject the polyfills after the first AST Node that is not:
1. A comment
2. An external import — `@import url(…)`
3. A body-less layer — `@layer foo, bar, baz;`
The snapshots look a little confusing, but that's because Lightning CSS
is optimizing the output and moving things around a bit:
<img width="1482" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a0552c8b-93df-4e1d-ad90-8b8abf9492b1"
/>
[Lightning CSS
Playground](https://lightningcss.dev/playground/index.html#%7B%22minify%22%3Afalse%2C%22customMedia%22%3Atrue%2C%22cssModules%22%3Afalse%2C%22analyzeDependencies%22%3Afalse%2C%22targets%22%3A%7B%22chrome%22%3A6225920%7D%2C%22include%22%3A0%2C%22exclude%22%3A0%2C%22source%22%3A%22%40layer%20theme%2C%20base%2C%20components%2C%20utilities%3B%5Cn%5Cn%40supports%20(((-webkit-hyphens%3A%20none))%20and%20(not%20(margin-trim%3A%20inline)))%20or%20((-moz-orient%3A%20inline)%20and%20(not%20(color%3A%20rgb(from%20red%20r%20g%20b))))%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%40layer%20base%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%20%20*%2C%20%3Abefore%2C%20%3Aafter%2C%20%3A%3Abackdrop%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20--tw-font-weight%3A%20initial%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%7D%5Cn%20%20%7D%5Cn%7D%5Cn%5Cn%40layer%20theme%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%3Aroot%2C%20%3Ahost%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%20%20--font-sans%3A%20ui-sans-serif%2C%20system-ui%2C%20sans-serif%2C%20%5C%22Apple%20Color%20Emoji%5C%22%2C%20%5C%22Segoe%20UI%20Emoji%5C%22%2C%20%5C%22Segoe%20UI%20Symbol%5C%22%2C%20%5C%22Noto%20Color%20Emoji%5C%22%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20--font-mono%3A%20ui-monospace%2C%20SFMono-Regular%2C%20Menlo%2C%20Monaco%2C%20Consolas%2C%20%5C%22Liberation%20Mono%5C%22%2C%20%5C%22Courier%20New%5C%22%2C%20monospace%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%7D%5Cn%7D%5Cn%5Cn%40layer%20base%20%7B%5Cn%20%20*%2C%20%3Aafter%2C%20%3Abefore%2C%20%3A%3Abackdrop%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%20%20box-sizing%3A%20border-box%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20border%3A%200%20solid%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20margin%3A%200%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20padding%3A%200%3B%5Cn%20%20%7D%5Cn%7D%5Cn%5Cn%40layer%20utilities%20%7B%5Cn%20%20.text-2xl%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%20%20font-size%3A%20var(--text-2xl)%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20line-height%3A%20var(--tw-leading%2C%20var(--text-2xl--line-height))%3B%5Cn%20%20%7D%5Cn%7D%5Cn%5Cn%40property%20--tw-font-weight%20%7B%5Cn%20%20syntax%3A%20%5C%22*%5C%22%3B%5Cn%20%20inherits%3A%20false%5Cn%7D%22%2C%22visitorEnabled%22%3Afalse%2C%22visitor%22%3A%22%7B%5Cn%20%20Color(color)%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%20%20if%20(color.type%20%3D%3D%3D%20'rgb')%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20color.g%20%3D%200%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20color%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%7D%5Cn%20%20%7D%5Cn%7D%22%2C%22unusedSymbols%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22version%22%3A%22local%22%7D)
Fixes: #17494
This PR improves the compatibility with Tailwind CSS v4 with unsupported
browsers with the goal to greatly improve compatibility with Safari 15.
To make this work, this PR makes the following changes to all code
- Change `oklab(…)` default theme values to use a percentage in the
first place (so instead of `--color-red-500: oklch(0.637 0.237 25.331);`
we now define it as `--color-red-500: oklch(63.7% 0.237 25.331);` since
this syntax has much broader support on Safari).
- Polyfill `@property` with a `@supports` query targeting older versions
of Safari and Firefox *
- Create fallbacks for the `color-mix(…)` function that use _inlined
color values from your theme_ so that they can be computed a compile
time by `lightningcss`. These fallbacks will convert to srgb to increase
compatibility.
- Create fallbacks for the _relative color_ feature used in the new
shadow utilities and using `color-mix(…)` in case _relative color_ is
applied on `currentcolor` (due to limited browser support)
- Create fallbacks for gradient interpolation methods (e.g. to support
`bg-linear-to-r/oklab`)
- Polyfill `@media` queries range syntax.
## A simplified example
Given this example CSS input:
```css
@import 'tailwindcss';
@source inline('from-cyan-500/50 bg-linear-45');
```
Here's the updated output CSS including the newly added polyfills and
updated `oklab` values:
```css
.bg-linear-45 {
--tw-gradient-position: 45deg;
background-image: linear-gradient(var(--tw-gradient-stops));
}
@supports (background-image: linear-gradient(in lab, red, red)) {
.bg-linear-45 {
--tw-gradient-position: 45deg in oklab;
}
}
.from-cyan-500\\/50 {
--tw-gradient-from: oklab(71.5% -.11682 -.08247 / .5);
--tw-gradient-stops: var(--tw-gradient-via-stops, var(--tw-gradient-position), var(--tw-gradient-from) var(--tw-gradient-from-position), var(--tw-gradient-to) var(--tw-gradient-to-position));
}
@supports (color: color-mix(in lab, red, red)) {
.from-cyan-500\\/50 {
--tw-gradient-from: color-mix(in oklab, var(--color-cyan-500) 50%, transparent);
}
}
:root, :host {
--color-cyan-500: oklch(71.5% .143 215.221);
}
@supports (((-webkit-hyphens: none)) and (not (margin-trim: 1lh))) or ((-moz-orient: inline) and (not (color: rgb(from red r g b)))) {
@layer base {
*, :before, :after, ::backdrop {
--tw-gradient-position: initial;
--tw-gradient-from: #0000;
--tw-gradient-via: #0000;
--tw-gradient-to: #0000;
--tw-gradient-stops: initial;
--tw-gradient-via-stops: initial;
--tw-gradient-from-position: 0%;
--tw-gradient-via-position: 50%;
--tw-gradient-to-position: 100%;
}
}
}
@property --tw-gradient-position {
syntax: "*";
inherits: false
}
@property --tw-gradient-from {
syntax: "<color>";
inherits: false;
initial-value: #0000;
}
@property --tw-gradient-via {
syntax: "<color>";
inherits: false;
initial-value: #0000;
}
@property --tw-gradient-to {
syntax: "<color>";
inherits: false;
initial-value: #0000;
}
@property --tw-gradient-stops {
syntax: "*";
inherits: false
}
@property --tw-gradient-via-stops {
syntax: "*";
inherits: false
}
@property --tw-gradient-from-position {
syntax: "<length-percentage>";
inherits: false;
initial-value: 0%;
}
@property --tw-gradient-via-position {
syntax: "<length-percentage>";
inherits: false;
initial-value: 50%;
}
@property --tw-gradient-to-position {
syntax: "<length-percentage>";
inherits: false;
initial-value: 100%;
}
```
## \* A note on `@property` polyfills and CSS modules
On Next.js, CSS module files are required to be _pure_, meaning that all
selectors must either be scoped to a class or an ID. Fortunatnyl for us,
this does not apply to `@property` rules which we've been using before
to initialize CSS variables.
However, since we're now bringing back the `@property` polyfills, that
would cause unexpected rules to be exported from the CSS file as this:
```css
@reference "tailwindcss";
.skew {
@apply skew-7;
}
```
Would turn to the following file:
```css
.skew {
/* … */
}
@supports (/*…*/) {
@layer base {
*, :before, :after, ::backdrop {
--tw-gradient-position: initial;
}
}
}
@property /* … */
```
Notice that this adds a `*` selector which is not considered pure.
Unfortunately there is no way for us to silence this warning or work
around it, as the dependency causing this errors
([`postcss-modules-local-by-default`](https://github.com/css-modules/postcss-modules-local-by-default))
is bundled into Next.js. To work around crashes, these polyfills will
not apply to CSS modules processed by the PostCSS extension for now.
## Testing on tailwindcss.com
To see the changes in effect, take a look at this screencast that
compares tailwindcss.com on iOS 15.5 with a version that has the patches
of this PR applied:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1279d6f5-3c63-4f30-839c-198a789f4292
## Test plan
- Tested on tailwindcss.com via a preview build:
https://tailwindcss-com-git-legacy-browsers-tailwindlabs.vercel.app/
- Updated tests
- Ensure we also test on Chrome 111, Safari 16.4, Firefox 128 to
make sure we have no regressions. Also tested on Safari 16.4, 15.5, 18.0
This PR is a follow-up PR for:
https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/17433
In the other PR we allow scanning CSS files for extracting usages of CSS
variables. This is important for `.module.css` files that reference
these variables but aren't in the same big AST of the main CSS file.
This PR also makes sure to watch for changes in those registered CSS
files and re-extract the variables when they change.
This PR took a bit longer than expected because I was trying to make
sure that writing to `./dist/out.css` works without infinite-looping
(e.g.: we had issues with this in Tailwind CSS v3 with webpack).
But I couldn't reproduce the issue at all. I did had some code that
tried to detect if the CSS file contained license headers and skip in
(because then it's very likely an output CSS file) but even without it
the tests were fine.
I setup integration tests with `@tailwindcss/cli` itself, and with tools
that use webpack. Added a test for Next.js, and a dedicated webpack test
as well.
Even without tests, locally, I couldn't reproduce an infinite loop due
to changes in an output CSS file...
Eventually dropped the code that tries to detect output CSS files.
One thing to keep in mind is that if you change any of your "main" CSS
files, then we will trigger a full rebuild anyway, so this change is
only required for unrelated CSS files (like CSS module files) that use
CSS variables.
## Test plan
1. Added integration tests for the CLI and Next.js
2. Added new dedicated test for webpack
This PR adds a new source detection feature: `@source not "…"`. It can
be used to exclude files specifically from your source configuration
without having to think about creating a rule that matches all but the
requested file:
```css
@import "tailwindcss";
@source not "../src/my-tailwind-js-plugin.js";
```
While working on this feature, we noticed that there are multiple places
with different heuristics we used to scan the file system. These are:
- Auto source detection (so the default configuration or an `@source
"./my-dir"`)
- Custom sources ( e.g. `@source "./**/*.bin"` — these contain file
extensions)
- The code to detect updates on the file system
Because of the different heuristics, we were able to construct failing
cases (e.g. when you create a new file into `my-dir` that would be
thrown out by auto-source detection, it'd would actually be scanned). We
were also leaving a lot of performance on the table as the file system
is traversed multiple times for certain problems.
To resolve these issues, we're now unifying all of these systems into
one `ignore` crate walker setup. We also implemented features like
auto-source-detection and the `not` flag as additional _gitignore_ rules
only, avoid the need for a lot of custom code needed to make decisions.
High level, this is what happens after the now:
- We collect all non-negative `@source` rules into a list of _roots_
(that is the source directory for this rule) and optional _globs_ (that
is the actual rules for files in this file). For custom sources (i.e
with a custom `glob`), we add an allowlist rule to the gitignore setup,
so that we can be sure these files are always included.
- For every negative `@source` rule, we create respective ignore rules.
- Furthermore we have a custom filter that ensures files are only read
if they have been changed since the last time they were read.
So, consider the following setup:
```css
/* packages/web/src/index.css */
@import "tailwindcss";
@source "../../lib/ui/**/*.bin";
@source not "../../lib/ui/expensive.bin";
```
This creates a git ignore file that (simplified) looks like this:
```gitignore
# Auto-source rules
*.{exe,node,bin,…}
*.{css,scss,sass,…}
{node_modules,git}/
# Custom sources can overwrite auto-source rules
!lib/ui/**/*.bin
# Negative rules
lib/ui/expensive.bin
```
We then use this information _on top of your existing `.gitignore`
setup_ to resolve files (i.e so if your `.gitignore` contains rules e.g.
`dist/` this line is going to be added _before_ any of the rules lined
out in the example above. This allows negative rules to allow-list your
`.gitignore` rules.
To implement this, we're rely on the `ignore` crate but we had to make
various changes, very specific, to it so we decided to fork the crate.
All changes are prefixed with a `// CHANGED:` block but here are the
most-important ones:
- We added a way to add custom ignore rules that _extend_ (rather than
overwrite) your existing `.gitignore` rules
- We updated the order in which files are resolved and made it so that
more-specific files can allow-list more generic ignore rules.
- We resolved various issues related to adding more than one base path
to the traversal and ensured it works consistent for Linux, macOS, and
Windows.
## Behavioral changes
1. Any custom glob defined via `@source` now wins over your `.gitignore`
file and the auto-content rules.
- Resolves#16920
3. The `node_modules` and `.git` folders as well as the `.gitignore`
file are now ignored by default (but can be overridden by an explicit
`@source` rule).
- Resolves#17318
- Resolves#15882
4. Source paths into ignored-by-default folders (like `node_modules`)
now also win over your `.gitignore` configuration and auto-content
rules.
- Resolves#16669
5. Introduced `@source not "…"` to negate any previous rules.
- Resolves#17058
6. Negative `content` rules in your legacy JavaScript configuration
(e.g. `content: ['!./src']`) now work with v4.
- Resolves#15943
7. The order of `@source` definitions matter now, because you can
technically include or negate previous rules. This is similar to your
`.gitingore` file.
9. Rebuilds in watch mode now take the `@source` configuration into
account
- Resolves#15684
## Combining with other features
Note that the `not` flag is also already compatible with [`@source
inline(…)`](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/17147)
added in an earlier commit:
```css
@import "tailwindcss";
@source not inline("container");
```
## Test plan
- We added a bunch of oxide unit tests to ensure that the right files
are scanned
- We updated the existing integration tests with new `@source not "…"`
specific examples and updated the existing tests to match the subtle
behavior changes
- We also added a new special tag `[ci-all]` that, when added to the
description of a PR, causes the PR to run unit and integration tests on
all operating systems.
[ci-all]
---------
Co-authored-by: Philipp Spiess <hello@philippspiess.com>
Throw an error if the input and output file for the CLI are identical.
---------
Co-authored-by: Philipp Spiess <hello@philippspiess.com>
Co-authored-by: Robin Malfait <malfait.robin@gmail.com>
Fixes#17288
This PR fixes an issue where changes in template files that _only mark a
new CSS variable as used_ was not causing the CSS file to rebuilds.
This also fixes a flaky integration test that was caused by a missing
`await` line on the final assertion (causing it to sometimes run the
assertion in time while the test runner was still running).
## Test plan
Turns out we already had an integration test for this but it wasn't
correctly running due to the missing await.
This PR ensures we bundle the relevant JS APIs in the Standalone CLI
like `tailwindcss`, `tailwindcss/plugin`, `tailwindcss/colors`, etc…
Before, when loading plugins or configs, imports for those resources
would fail.
Fixes#15235
---------
Co-authored-by: Philipp Spiess <hello@philippspiess.com>
Fixes#16725
When using `@reference "tailwindcss";` inside a separate CSS root (e.g.
Svelte `<style>` components, CSS modules, etc.), we have no guarantee
that the CSS variables will be defined in the main stylesheet (or if
there even is one). To work around potential issues with this we decided
in #16676 that we would emit all used CSS variables from the `@theme`
inside the `@reference` block.
However, this is not only a bit surprising but also unexpected in CSS
modules and Next.js that **requires CSS module files to only create
scope-able declarations**. To fix this issue, we decided to not emit CSS
variables but instead ensure all `var(…)` calls we create for theme
values in reference mode will simply have their fallback value added.
This ensures styles work as-expected even if the root Tailwind file does
not pick up the variable as being used or _if you don't add a root at
all_. Furthermore we do not duplicate any variable declarations across
your stylesheets and you still have the ability to change variables at
runtime.
## Test plan
- Updated snapshots everywhere (see diff)
- New Next.js CSS modules integration test
Right now we sort the nodes based on a pre-defined sort order based on
the properties that are being used. The property sort order is defined
in a list we maintain.
We also have to make sure that the property count is taken into account
such that if all the "sorts" are the same, that we fallback to the
property count. Most amount of properties should be first such that we
can override it with more specific utilities that have fewer properties.
However, if a property doesn't exist, then it wouldn't be included in a
list of properties therefore the total count was off.
This PR fixes that by counting all the used properties. If a property
already exists it is counted twice. E.g.:
```css
.foo {
color: red;
&:hover {
color: blue;
}
}
```
In this case, we have 2 properties, not 1 even though it's the same
`color` property.
## Test plan:
1. Updated the tests that are now sorted correctly
2. Added an integration test to make sure that `prose-invert` is defined
after the `prose-stone` classes when using the `@tailwindcss/typography`
plugin where this problem originated from.
Note how in this play (https://play.tailwindcss.com/wt3LYDaljN) the
`prose-invert` comes _before_ the `prose-stone` which means that you
can't apply the `prose-invert` classes to invert `prose-stone`.
This PR re-enables the changes necessary to remove unused theme
variables and keyframes form your CSS.
This change was initially landed as #16211 and then later reverted in
#16403 because we found some unexpected interactions with using `@apply`
and CSS variables in multi-root setups like CSS modules or Vue inline
`<style>` blocks that were no longer seeing their required variables
defined.
This issue is fixed by now ensuring that theme variables that are
defined within an `@reference "…"` boundary will still be emitted in the
generated CSS when used (as this would otherwise not generate a valid
stylesheet).
So given the following input CSS:
```css
@reference "tailwindcss";
.text-red {
@apply text-red-500;
}
```
We will now compile this to:
```css
@layer theme {
:root, :host {
--text-red-500: oklch(0.637 0.237 25.331);
}
}
.text-red {
color: var(--text-red-500);
}
```
This PR also improves the initial implementation to not mark theme
variables as used if they are only used to define other theme variables.
For example:
```css
@theme {
--font-sans:
ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol',
'Noto Color Emoji';
--font-mono:
ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', 'Courier New',
monospace;
--default-font-family: var(--font-sans);
--default-mono-font-family: var(--font-mono);
}
.default-font-family {
font-family: var(--default-font-family);
}
```
This would be reduced to the following now as `--font-mono` is only used
to define another variable and never used outside the theme block:
```css
:root, :host {
--font-sans:
ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol',
'Noto Color Emoji';
--default-font-family: var(--font-sans);
}
.default-font-family {
font-family: var(--default-font-family);
}
```
## Test plan
- See updated unit and integration tests
- Validated it works end-to-end by using a SvelteKit example
This reverts #16211
We found some unexpected interactions with using `@apply` and CSS
variables in multi-root setups like CSS modules or Vue inline `<style>`
blocks that were broken due to that change. We plan to re-enable this
soon and include a proper fix for those scenarios.
## Test plan
- Updated snapshots
- Tested using the CLI in a new project:
<img width="1523" alt="Screenshot 2025-02-10 at 13 08 42"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/defe0858-adb3-4d61-9d2c-87166558fd68"
/>
---------
Co-authored-by: Robin Malfait <malfait.robin@gmail.com>
This PR is an optimization where it will not emit empty rules and
at-rules. I noticed this while working on
https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/16120 where we emitted:
```css
:root, :host {
}
```
There are some exceptions for "empty" at-rules, such as:
```css
@charset "UTF-8";
@layer foo, bar, baz;
@custom-media --modern (color), (hover);
@namespace "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";
```
These don't have a body, but they still have a purpose and therefore
they will be emitted.
However, if you look at this:
```css
/* Empty rule */
.foo {
}
/* Empty rule, with nesting */
.foo {
.bar {
}
.baz {
}
}
/* Empty rule, with special case '&' rules */
.foo {
& {
&:hover {
}
&:focus {
}
}
}
/* Empty at-rule */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
}
/* Empty at-rule with nesting*/
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.foo {
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.bar {
}
}
}
```
None of these will be emitted.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jordan Pittman <jordan@cryptica.me>
This PR fixes na issue where `@keyframes` were emitted if they wre in a
`@theme
reference` and anothe `@theme {}` (that is not a reference) was present.
E.g.:
```css
@reference "tailwindcss";
@theme {
/* ... */
}
```
Produces:
```css
:root, :host {
}
@keyframes spin {
to {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
@keyframes ping {
75%, 100% {
transform: scale(2);
opacity: 0;
}
}
@keyframes pulse {
50% {
opacity: 0.5;
}
}
@keyframes bounce {
0%, 100% {
transform: translateY(-25%);
animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.8, 0, 1, 1);
}
50% {
transform: none;
animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1);
}
}
```
With this PR, the produced CSS looks like this instead:
```css
:root, :host {
}
```
Note: the empty `:root, :host` will be solved in a subsequent PR.
### Test plan
Added some unit tests, and a dedicated integration test.
Resolves#15799Resolves#14478
Part-of #15005
Adds a `:host` selector for the `@theme` layer. This is necessary for
the `@theme` layer to work correctly in shadow DOM.
Also updates the snapshots for the tests that were affected by this
change (in a separate commit).
## Test plan
Tested via the Vite playground:
<img width="1121" alt="Screenshot 2025-01-29 at 15 06 49"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a7908135-5ff8-472f-a053-d2c6d5c81e1b"
/>
Additionally made sure that `@property` defaults also work across
Firefox, Chrome, and Safari (the `@property` definition from the root is
pulled in) and added a UI spec.
---------
Co-authored-by: Philipp Spiess <hello@philippspiess.com>
Right now, when Oxide is scanning for files, it considers ignore files
in the "root" directory it is scanning as well as all parent
directories.
We honor .gitignore files even when not in a git repo as an optimization
in case a project has been created, contains a .gitignore, but no repo
has actually been initialized. However, this has an unintended side
effect of including ignore files _ouside of a repo_ when there is one.
This means that if you have a .gitignore file in your home folder it'll
get applied even when you're inside a git repo which is not what you'd
expect.
This PR addresses this by checking to see the folder being scanned is
inside a repo and turns on a flag that ensures .gitignore files from the
repo are the only ones used (global ignore files configured in git still
work tho).
This still needs lots of tests to make sure things work as expected.
Fixes#15876
---------
Co-authored-by: Robin Malfait <malfait.robin@gmail.com>
This PR improves the integration tests in two ways:
1. Make the integration tests more reliable and thus less flakey
2. Make the integration tests faster (by introducing concurrency)
Tried a lot of different things to make sure that these tests are fast
and stable.
---
The biggest issue we noticed is that some tests are flakey, these are
tests with long running dev-mode processes where watchers are being used
and/or dev servers are created.
To solve this, all the tests that spawn a process look at stdout/stderr
and wait for a message from the process to know whether we can start
making changes.
For example, in case of an Astro project, you get a `watching for file
changes` message. In case of Nuxt project you can wait for an `server
warmed up in` and in case of Next.js there is a `Ready in` message.
These depend on the tools being used, so this is hardcoded per test
instead of a magically automatic solution.
These messages allow us to wait until all the initial necessary work,
internal watchers and/or dev servers are setup before we start making
changes to the files and/or request CSS stylesheets before the server(s)
are ready.
---
Another improvement is how we setup the dev servers. Before, we used to
try and get a free port on the system and use a `--port` flag or a
`PORT` environment variable. Instead of doing this (which is slow), we
rely on the process itself to show a URL with a port. Basically all
tools will try to find a free port if the default port is in use. We can
then use the stdout/stderr messages to get the URL and the port to use.
To reduce the amount of potential conflicts in ports, we used to run
every test and every file sequentially to basically guarantee that ports
are free. With this new approach where we rely on the process, I noticed
that we don't really run into this issue again (I reran the tests
multiple times and they were always stable)
<img width="316" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b75ddab4-f919-4995-85d0-f212b603e5c2"
/>
Note: these tests run Linux, Windows and macOS in this branch just for
testing purposes. Once this is done, we will only run Linux tests on PRs
and run all 3 of them on the `next` branch.
We do make the tests concurrent by default now, which in theory means
that there could be conflicts (which in practice means that the process
has to do a few more tries to find a free port). To reduce these
conflicts, we split up the integration tests such that Vite, PostCSS,
CLI, … tests all run in a separate job in the GitHub actions workflow.
<img width="312" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fe9a58a1-98eb-4d9b-8845-a7c8a7af5766"
/>
Comparing this branch against the `next` branch, this is what CI looks
like right now:
| `next` | `feat/improve-integration-tests` |
| --- | --- |
| <img width="594" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/540d21eb-ab03-42e8-9f6f-b3a071fc7635"
/> | <img width="672" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8ef2e891-08a1-464b-9954-4153174ebce7"
/> |
There also was a point in time where I introduced sequential tests such
that all spawned processes still run after each other, but so far I
didn't run into issues if we keep them concurrent so I dropped that
code.
Some small changes I made to make things more reliable:
1. When relying on stdout/stderr messages, we split lines on `\n` and we
strip all the ANSI escapes which allows us to not worry about special
ANSI characters when finding the URL or a specific message to wait for.
2. Once a test is done, we `child.kill()` the spawned process. If that
doesn't work, for whatever reason, we run a `child.kill('SIGKILL')` to
force kill the process. This could technically lead to some memory or
files not being cleaned up properly, but once CI is done, everything is
thrown away anyway.
3. As you can see in the screenshots, I used some nicer names for the
workflows.
| `next` | `feat/improve-integration-tests` |
| --- | --- |
| <img width="276" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e574bb53-e21b-4619-9cdb-515431b255b9"
/> | <img width="179" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8bc75119-fb91-4500-a1d0-bd09f74c93ad"
/> |
They also look a bit nicer in the PR overview as well:
<img width="929" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/04fc71fc-74b0-4e7c-9047-2aada664efef"
/>
The very last commit just filters out Windows and macOS tests again for
PRs (but they are executed on the `next` branch.
---
### Nest steps
I think for now we are in a pretty good state, but there are some things
we can do to further improve everything (mainly make things faster) but
aren't necessary. I also ran into issue while trying it so there is more
work to do.
1. More splits — instead of having a Vite folder and PostCSS folder, we
can go a step further and have folders for Next.js, Astro, Nuxt, Remix,
…
2. Caching — right now we have to run the build step for every OS on
every "job". We can re-use the work here by introducing a setup job that
the other jobs rely on. @thecrypticace and I tried it already, but were
running into some Bun specific Standalone CLI issues when doing that.
3. Remote caching — we could re-enable remote caching such that the
`build` step can be full turbo (e.g.: after a PR is merged in `next` and
we run everything again)
This PR uses the `enhanced-resolve` instead of
`createRequire(…).resolve` which improves the usability when running the
upgrade tool locally using Bun.
While testing, we also noticed that it is not possible to use a
`cjs`-only plugin inside of an `esm` project. It was also not possible
to use an `esm`-only plugin inside of a `cjs` project.
# Test plan
We added integration tests in both the CLI (the CLI is an mjs project)
and in the PostCSS (where we can configure a `cjs` and `esm` PostCSS
config) integration tests where we created an `esm` and `cjs` based
project with 4 plugins (`cjs`-only, `esm`-only, and TypeScript based
plugins: `cts`-only and `mts`-only).
Closes#15012
We do not have replacements for these plugins _just yet_. In order to
increase compatibility with setups that rely on some of these legacy
plugins, this PR bundles `@tailwindcss/forms`,
`@tailwindcss/typography`, and `@tailwindcss/aspect-ratio` (after
https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/15029) with the
standalone build now.
In comparison to v3, this omits the `@tailwindcss/container-queries`
plugin since is not a first-party feature of Tailwind CSS v4.
## Test Plan
Added an integration test. I also tested this by running the standalone
binary in a temporary folder with as simple input css:
```css
@import "tailwindcss";
@plugin "@tailwindcss/typography";
```
This PR adds support for complex `addUtilities()` configuration objects
that use child combinators and other features.
For example, in v3 it was possible to add a utility that changes the
behavior of all children of the utility class node by doing something
like this:
```ts
addUtilities({
'.red-children > *': {
color: 'red',
},
});
```
This is a pattern that was used by first-party plugins like
`@tailwindcss/aspect-ratio` but that we never made working in v4, since
it requires parsing the selector and properly extracting all utility
candidates.
While working on the codemod that can transform `@layer utilities`
scoped declarations like the above, we found out a pretty neat
heuristics on how to migrate these cases. We're basically finding all
class selectors and replace them with `&`. Then we create a nested CSS
structure like this:
```css
.red-children {
& > * {
color: red;
}
}
```
Due to first party support for nesting, this works as expected in v4.
## Test Plan
We added unit tests to ensure the rewriting works in some edge cases.
Furthermore we added an integration test running the
`@tailwindcss/aspect-ratio` plugin. We've also installed the tarballs in
the Remix example from the
[playgrounds](https://github.com/philipp-spiess/tailwindcss-playgrounds)
and ensure we can use the `@tailwindcss/aspect-ratio` plugin just like
we could in v3:
<img width="2560" alt="Screenshot 2024-11-18 at 13 44 52"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/31889131-fad0-4c37-b574-cfac2b99f786">
---------
Co-authored-by: Robin Malfait <malfait.robin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jordan Pittman <jordan@cryptica.me>
This PR adds a new `**` variant to target any level of children.
This is very similar to the `*` variant, the big difference is that:
- `*` applies to direct children only
- `**` applies to any level of children
Thought of this because of all the recent work we did around globs. So a
good analogy for this is glob syntax where you have the exact same
difference. `*.html` vs `**/*.html`.
This PR changes how we render `var(...)` calls for theme values,
removing the fallback values we were previously including.
```diff
.text-white {
- color: var(--color-white, #fff);
+ color: var(--color-white);
}
```
We previously included the fallbacks only so you could see the value in
dev tools but this feels like a bad reason to bloat the CSS. I'd rather
just convince the Chrome team to surface this stuff better in dev tools
in the first place.
---------
Co-authored-by: Adam Wathan <4323180+adamwathan@users.noreply.github.com>
This PR fixes an issue where a `@source` crashes when the path
eventually resolves to a path ending in `..`.
We have to make sure that we canonicalize the path to make sure that we
are working with the real directory.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jordan Pittman <jordan@cryptica.me>
This PR introduces a new `source(…)` argument and improves on the
existing `@source`. The goal of this PR is to make the automatic source
detection configurable, let's dig in.
By default, we will perform automatic source detection starting at the
current working directory. Auto source detection will find plain text
files (no binaries, images, ...) and will ignore git-ignored files.
If you want to start from a different directory, you can use the new
`source(…)` next to the `@import "tailwindcss/utilities"
layer(utilities) source(…)`.
E.g.:
```css
/* ./src/styles/index.css */
@import 'tailwindcss/utilities' layer(utilities) source('../../');
```
Most people won't split their source files, and will just use the simple
`@import "tailwindcss";`, because of this reason, you can use
`source(…)` on the import as well:
E.g.:
```css
/* ./src/styles/index.css */
@import 'tailwindcss' source('../../');
```
Sometimes, you want to rely on auto source detection, but also want to
look in another directory for source files. In this case, yuo can use
the `@source` directive:
```css
/* ./src/index.css */
@import 'tailwindcss';
/* Look for `blade.php` files in `../resources/views` */
@source '../resources/views/**/*.blade.php';
```
However, you don't need to specify the extension, instead you can just
point the directory and all the same automatic source detection rules
will apply.
```css
/* ./src/index.css */
@import 'tailwindcss';
@source '../resources/views';
```
If, for whatever reason, you want to disable the default source
detection feature entirely, and only want to rely on very specific glob
patterns you define, then you can disable it via `source(none)`.
```css
/* Completely disable the default auto source detection */
@import 'tailwindcss' source(none);
/* Only look at .blade.php files, nothing else */
@source "../resources/views/**/*.blade.php";
```
Note: even with `source(none)`, if your `@source` points to a directory,
then auto source detection will still be performed in that directory. If
you don't want that, then you can simply add explicit files in the globs
as seen in the previous example.
```css
/* Completely disable the default auto source detection */
@import 'tailwindcss' source(none);
/* Run auto source detection in `../resources/views` */
@source "../resources/views";
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Jordan Pittman <jordan@cryptica.me>
Co-authored-by: Adam Wathan <4323180+adamwathan@users.noreply.github.com>
Fixes#14521
When using the CLI to read files from `stdin` like this:
```bash
npx tailwindcss --input=- -o bar.css < foo.css
```
We need to set the `base` path to be the current working directory
(`process.cwd()`). However, `cwd()` already _is_ a directory and calling
`dirname()` on it did go to the parent directory _which might not have
the `tailwindcss` dependency installed.
This PR adds the initial setup and a first codemod for the template
migrations. These are a new set of migrations that operate on files
defined in the Tailwind v3 config as part of the `content` option (so
your HTML, JavaScript, TSX files etc.).
The migration for this is integrated in the new `@tailwindcss/upgrade`
package and will require pointing the migration to an input JavaScript
config file, like this:
```
npx @tailwindcss/upgrade --config tailwind.config.js
```
The idea of template migrations is to apply breaking changes from the v3
to v4 migration within your template files.
## Migrating !important syntax
The first migration that I’m adding with this PR is to ensure we use the
v4 important syntax that has the exclamation mark at the end of the
utility.
For example, this:
```html
<div class="!flex sm:!block"></div>
```
Will now turn into:
```html
<div class="flex! sm:block!"></div>
```
## Architecture considerations
Implementation wise, we make use of Oxide to scan the content files fast
and efficiently. By relying on the same scanner als Tailwind v4, we
guarantee that all candidates that are part of the v4 output will have
gone through a migration.
Migrations itself operate on the abstract `Candidate` type, similar to
the type we use in the v4 codebase. It will parse the candidate into its
parts so they can easily be introspected/modified. Migrations are typed
as:
```ts
type TemplateMigration = (candidate: Candidate) => Candidate | null
```
`null` should be returned if the `Candidate` does not need a migration.
We currently use the v4 `parseCandidate` function to get an abstract
definition of the candidate rule that we can operate on. _This will
likely need to change in the future as we need to fork `parseCandidate`
for v3 specific syntax_.
Additionally, we're inlining a `printCandidate` function that can
stringify the abstract `Candidate` type. It is not guaranteed that this
is an identity function since some information can be lost during the
parse step. This is not a problem though, because migrations will only
run selectively and if none of the selectors trigger, the candidates are
not updated. h/t to @RobinMalfait for providing the printer.
So the overall flow of a migration looks like this:
- Scan the config file for `content` files
- Use Oxide to extract a list of candidate and their positions from
these `content` files
- Run a few migrations that operate on the `Candidate` abstract type.
- Print the updated `Candidate` back into the original `content` file.
---------
Co-authored-by: Robin Malfait <malfait.robin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jordan Pittman <jordan@cryptica.me>
This PR adds a codemod that ensures that some parts of your stylesheet
are wrapped in an `@layer`.
This is a follow-up PR of #14411, in that PR we migrate `@tailwind`
directives to imports.
As a quick summary, that will turn this:
```css
@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;
```
Into:
```css
@import 'tailwindcss';
```
But there are a few issues with that _if_ we have additional CSS on the
page. For example let's imagine we had this:
```css
@tailwind base;
body {
background-color: red;
}
@tailwind components;
.btn {}
@tailwind utilities;
```
This will now be turned into:
```css
@import 'tailwindcss';
body {
background-color: red;
}
.btn {}
```
But in v4 we use real layers, in v3 we used to replace the directive
with the result of that layer. This means that now the `body` and `.btn`
styles are in the incorrect spot.
To solve this, we have to wrap them in a layer. The `body` should go in
an `@layer base`, and the `.btn` should be in an `@layer components` to
make sure it's in the same spot as it was before.
That's what this PR does, the original input will now be turned into:
```css
@import 'tailwindcss';
@layer base {
body {
background-color: red;
}
}
@layer components {
.btn {
}
}
```
There are a few internal refactors going on as well, but those are less
important.
This PR adds CSS codemods for migrating existing `@layer utilities` to
`@utility` directives.
This PR has the ability to migrate the following cases:
---
The most basic case is when you want to migrate a simple class to a
utility directive.
Input:
```css
@layer utilities {
.foo {
color: red;
}
.bar {
color: blue;
}
}
```
Output:
```css
@utility foo {
color: red;
}
@utility bar {
color: blue;
}
```
You'll notice that the class `foo` will be used as the utility name, the
declarations (and the rest of the body of the rule) will become the body
of the `@utility` definition.
---
In v3, every class in a selector will become a utility. To correctly
migrate this to `@utility` directives, we have to register each class in
the selector and generate `n` utilities.
We can use nesting syntax, and replace the current class with `&` to
ensure that the final result behaves the same.
Input:
```css
@layer utilities {
.foo .bar .baz {
color: red;
}
}
```
Output:
```css
@utility foo {
& .bar .baz {
color: red;
}
}
@utility bar {
.foo & .baz {
color: red;
}
}
@utility .baz {
.foo .bar & {
color: red;
}
}
```
In this case, it could be that you know that some of them will never be
used as a utility (e.g.: `hover:bar`), but then you can safely remove
them.
---
Even classes inside of `:has(…)` will become a utility. The only
exception to the rule is that we don't do it for `:not(…)`.
Input:
```css
@layer utilities {
.foo .bar:not(.qux):has(.baz) {
display: none;
}
}
```
Output:
```css
@utility foo {
& .bar:not(.qux):has(.baz) {
display: none;
}
}
@utility bar {
.foo &:not(.qux):has(.baz) {
display: none;
}
}
@utility baz {
.foo .bar:not(.qux):has(&) {
display: none;
}
}
```
Notice that there is no `@utility qux` because it was used inside of
`:not(…)`.
---
When classes are nested inside at-rules, then these classes will also
become utilities. However, the `@utility <name>` will be at the top and
the at-rules will live inside of it. If there are multiple classes
inside a shared at-rule, then the at-rule will be duplicated for each
class.
Let's look at an example to make it more clear:
Input:
```css
@layer utilities {
@media (min-width: 640px) {
.foo {
color: red;
}
.bar {
color: blue;
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.baz {
color: green;
}
@media (min-width: 1280px) {
.qux {
color: yellow;
}
}
}
}
}
```
Output:
```css
@utility foo {
@media (min-width: 640px) {
color: red;
}
}
@utility bar {
@media (min-width: 640px) {
color: blue;
}
}
@utility baz {
@media (min-width: 640px) {
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
color: green;
}
}
}
@utility qux {
@media (min-width: 640px) {
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
@media (min-width: 1280px) {
color: yellow;
}
}
}
}
```
---
When classes result in multiple `@utility` directives with the same
name, then the definitions will be merged together.
Input:
```css
@layer utilities {
.no-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: none;
}
.no-scrollbar {
-ms-overflow-style: none;
scrollbar-width: none;
}
}
```
Intermediate representation:
```css
@utility no-scrollbar {
&::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: none;
}
}
@utility no-scrollbar {
-ms-overflow-style: none;
scrollbar-width: none;
}
```
Output:
```css
@utility no-scrollbar {
&::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: none;
}
-ms-overflow-style: none;
scrollbar-width: none
}
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Jordan Pittman <jordan@cryptica.me>
This PR adds CSS codemods for migrating existing `@tailwind` directives
to the new alternatives.
This PR has the ability to migrate the following cases:
---
Typical default usage of `@tailwind` directives in v3.
Input:
```css
@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;
```
Output:
```css
@import 'tailwindcss';
```
---
Similar as above, but always using `@import` instead of `@import`
directly.
Input:
```css
@import 'tailwindcss/base';
@import 'tailwindcss/components';
@import 'tailwindcss/utilities';
```
Output:
```css
@import 'tailwindcss';
```
---
When you are _only_ using `@tailwind base`:
Input:
```css
@tailwind base;
```
Output:
```css
@import 'tailwindcss/theme' layer(theme);
@import 'tailwindcss/preflight' layer(base);
```
---
When you are _only_ using `@tailwind utilities`:
Input:
```css
@tailwind utilities;
```
Output:
```css
@import 'tailwindcss/utilities' layer(utilities);
```
---
If the default order changes (aka, `@tailwind utilities` was defined
_before_ `@tailwind base`), then an additional `@layer` will be added to
the top to re-define the default order.
Input:
```css
@tailwind utilities;
@tailwind base;
```
Output:
```css
@layer theme, components, utilities, base;
@import 'tailwindcss';
```
---
When you are _only_ using `@tailwind base; @tailwind utilities;`:
Input:
```css
@tailwind base;
@tailwind utilities;
```
Output:
```css
@import 'tailwindcss';
```
We currently don't have a concept of `@tailwind components` in v4, so if
you are not using `@tailwind components`, we can expand to the default
`@import 'tailwindcss';` instead of the individual imports.
---
`@tailwind screens` and `@tailwind variants` are not supported/necessary
in v4, so we can safely remove them.
Input:
```css
@tailwind screens;
@tailwind variants;
```
Output:
```css
```
