diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index cdbe13756..2b327610b 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 - Ensure `@tailwindcss/cli` in `--watch` mode doesn't crash on Windows when `@source` points to a directory that doesn't exist ([#20242](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20242))
 - Ensure `@tailwindcss/vite` doesn't crash in Deno v2.8.x when `context.parentURL` is not a valid URL ([#20245](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20245))
+- Ensure `@tailwindcss/cli` in `--watch` mode rebuilds when the input CSS file changes in an ignored directory ([#20246](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/20246))
 
 ## [4.3.1] - 2026-06-12
 
diff --git a/integrations/cli/index.test.ts b/integrations/cli/index.test.ts
index 4be12d9a1..1a24c9ac7 100644
--- a/integrations/cli/index.test.ts
+++ b/integrations/cli/index.test.ts
@@ -404,6 +404,57 @@ describe.each([
     },
   )
 
+  // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/17632
+  test(
+    'watch mode rebuilds when the input file is in an ignored folder',
+    {
+      fs: {
+        'package.json': json`
+          {
+            "dependencies": {
+              "tailwindcss": "workspace:^",
+              "@tailwindcss/cli": "workspace:^"
+            }
+          }
+        `,
+        'assets/tailwind.config.js': js`
+          module.exports = {
+            content: {
+              relative: true,
+              files: ['html/*.html'],
+            },
+          }
+        `,
+        'assets/html/index.html': html`
+          <div class="underline"></div>
+        `,
+        'assets/css/index.css': css`
+          @import 'tailwindcss' source(none);
+          @config '../tailwind.config.js';
+        `,
+      },
+    },
+    async ({ fs, spawn }) => {
+      let process = await spawn(
+        `${command} --input assets/css/index.css --output dist/out.css --watch`,
+      )
+      await process.onStderr((m) => m.includes('Done in'))
+
+      await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/out.css', [candidate`underline`])
+
+      await fs.write(
+        'assets/css/index.css',
+        css`
+          @import 'tailwindcss' source(none);
+          @config '../tailwind.config.js';
+          @source inline("flex");
+        `,
+      )
+
+      await fs.expectFileToContain('dist/out.css', [candidate`flex`])
+    },
+  )
+
   test(
     'production build (stdin)',
     {
diff --git a/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/src/commands/build/index.ts b/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/src/commands/build/index.ts
index b8b11a6e4..8ea5448a8 100644
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/src/commands/build/index.ts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/src/commands/build/index.ts
@@ -260,6 +260,14 @@ export async function handle(args: Result<ReturnType<typeof options>>) {
       negated: true,
     })
 
+    if (inputFilePath !== null) {
+      sources.push({
+        base: path.dirname(inputFilePath),
+        pattern: path.basename(inputFilePath),
+        negated: false,
+      })
+    }
+
     let scanner = new Scanner({ sources })
     DEBUG && I.end('Setup compiler')