diff --git a/packages/@tailwindcss-node/package.json b/packages/@tailwindcss-node/package.json
index 5fc6727ee..a7c867013 100644
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-node/package.json
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-node/package.json
@@ -37,9 +37,11 @@
     }
   },
   "dependencies": {
+    "@ampproject/remapping": "^2.3.0",
     "enhanced-resolve": "^5.18.1",
     "jiti": "^2.4.2",
     "lightningcss": "catalog:",
+    "magic-string": "^0.30.17",
     "source-map-js": "^1.2.1",
     "tailwindcss": "workspace:*"
   }
diff --git a/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/optimize.ts b/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/optimize.ts
index 168b3f832..9ebffae98 100644
--- a/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/optimize.ts
+++ b/packages/@tailwindcss-node/src/optimize.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+import remapping from '@ampproject/remapping'
 import { Features, transform } from 'lightningcss'
+import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 
 export interface OptimizeOptions {
   /**
@@ -10,22 +12,31 @@ export interface OptimizeOptions {
    * Enabled minified output
    */
   minify?: boolean
+
+  /**
+   * The output source map before optimization
+   *
+   * If omitted an resulting source map will not be available
+   */
+  map?: string
 }
 
 export interface TransformResult {
   code: string
+  map: string | undefined
 }
 
 export function optimize(
   input: string,
-  { file = 'input.css', minify = false }: OptimizeOptions = {},
+  { file = 'input.css', minify = false, map }: OptimizeOptions = {},
 ): TransformResult {
-  function optimize(code: Buffer | Uint8Array) {
+  function optimize(code: Buffer | Uint8Array, map: string | undefined) {
     return transform({
       filename: file,
       code,
       minify,
-      sourceMap: false,
+      sourceMap: typeof map !== 'undefined',
+      inputSourceMap: map,
       drafts: {
         customMedia: true,
       },
@@ -46,13 +57,34 @@ export function optimize(
 
   // Running Lightning CSS twice to ensure that adjacent rules are merged after
   // nesting is applied. This creates a more optimized output.
-  let result = optimize(Buffer.from(input))
-  result = optimize(result.code)
+  let result = optimize(Buffer.from(input), map)
+  map = result.map?.toString()
+
+  result = optimize(result.code, map)
+  map = result.map?.toString()
 
   let code = result.code.toString()
-  code = code.replaceAll('@media not (', '@media not all and (')
+
+  // Work around an issue where the media query range syntax transpilation
+  // generates code that is invalid with `@media` queries level 3.
+  let magic = new MagicString(code)
+  magic.replaceAll('@media not (', '@media not all and (')
+
+  // We have to use a source-map-preserving method of replacing the content
+  // which requires the use of Magic String + remapping(…) to make sure
+  // the resulting map is correct
+  if (map !== undefined && magic.hasChanged()) {
+    let magicMap = magic.generateMap({ source: 'original', hires: 'boundary' }).toString()
+
+    let remapped = remapping([magicMap, map], () => null)
+
+    map = remapped.toString()
+  }
+
+  code = magic.toString()
 
   return {
     code,
+    map,
   }
 }