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Michael Niedermayer 25dac3128b avformat/hls: Check local file extensions
This reduces the attack surface of local file-system
information leaking.

It prevents the existing exploit leading to an information leak. As
well as similar hypothetical attacks.

Leaks of information from files and symlinks ending in common multimedia extensions
are still possible. But files with sensitive information like private keys and passwords
generally do not use common multimedia filename extensions.
It does not stop leaks via remote addresses in the LAN.

The existing exploit depends on a specific decoder as well.
It does appear though that the exploit should be possible with any decoder.
The problem is that as long as sensitive information gets into the decoder,
the output of the decoder becomes sensitive as well.
The only obvious solution is to prevent access to sensitive information. Or to
disable hls or possibly some of its feature. More complex solutions like
checking the path to limit access to only subdirectories of the hls path may
work as an alternative. But such solutions are fragile and tricky to implement
portably and would not stop every possible attack nor would they work with all
valid hls files.

Developers have expressed their dislike / objected to disabling hls by default as well
as disabling hls with local files. There also where objections against restricting
remote url file extensions. This here is a less robust but also lower
inconvenience solution.
It can be applied stand alone or together with other solutions.
limiting the check to local files was suggested by nevcairiel

This recommits the security fix without the author name joke which was
originally requested by Nicolas.

Found-by: Emil Lerner and Pavel Cheremushkin
Reported-by: Thierry Foucu <tfoucu@google.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
(cherry picked from commit 189ff42196)
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
2017-06-16 01:05:29 +02:00
compat compat/cuda: convert to unix line endings 2016-09-23 11:43:00 +02:00
doc doc/filters: Clarify scale2ref example 2017-06-16 01:05:28 +02:00
libavcodec avcodec/qdrw: Fix null pointer dereference 2017-06-16 01:05:29 +02:00
libavdevice Revert "Bump minor versions after 3.2 branchpoint to seperate release" 2016-10-26 21:22:12 +02:00
libavfilter avfilter/vf_uspp: Fix currently unused input frame dimensions 2017-05-14 12:20:16 +02:00
libavformat avformat/hls: Check local file extensions 2017-06-16 01:05:29 +02:00
libavresample Revert "Bump minor versions after 3.2 branchpoint to seperate release" 2016-10-26 21:22:12 +02:00
libavutil avutil/softfloat: Fix sign error in and improve documentation of av_int2sf() 2017-06-16 01:05:29 +02:00
libpostproc Revert "Bump minor versions after 3.2 branchpoint to seperate release" 2016-10-26 21:22:12 +02:00
libswresample swresample/resample: free existing ResampleContext on reinit 2017-03-21 12:12:09 -03:00
libswscale libswscale/tests/swscale: Fix uninitialized variables 2017-05-14 12:20:16 +02:00
presets presets: remove moldering iPod presets 2014-06-17 16:15:04 -08:00
tests avcodec/vp56: Implement very basic error concealment 2017-05-14 12:20:15 +02:00
tools zmqsend: Initialize ret to 0 2016-12-06 00:07:50 +01:00
.gitattributes Treat all '*.pnm' files as non-text file 2014-11-28 17:52:43 -05:00
.gitignore Merge commit '6641819fee' 2016-06-26 15:43:05 +02:00
.travis.yml Merge commit 'eda1832874' 2015-11-22 17:12:24 +00:00
arch.mak mips: rename mipsdspr1 to mipsdsp 2015-12-04 02:35:42 +01:00
Changelog Update for FFmpeg 3.2.5 2017-05-16 03:34:43 +02:00
cmdutils.c cmdutils: fix typos 2016-10-09 20:09:00 +02:00
cmdutils.h cmdutils: fix typos 2016-10-09 20:09:00 +02:00
cmdutils_common_opts.h opts: add list device sources/sinks options 2014-10-25 20:20:31 +02:00
cmdutils_opencl.c all: use FFDIFFSIGN to resolve possible undefined behavior in comparators 2015-11-03 16:28:30 -05:00
common.mak Merge commit 'c5fd4b5061' 2016-06-27 19:39:46 +02:00
configure configure: bump year 2017-02-06 10:17:13 +01:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Add CONTRIBUTING.md 2016-09-18 10:02:13 +01:00
COPYING.GPLv2
COPYING.GPLv3
COPYING.LGPLv2.1
COPYING.LGPLv3
CREDITS
ffmpeg.c ffmpeg: Fix bsf corrupting merged side data 2016-11-17 12:47:40 +01:00
ffmpeg.h Merge commit '398f015f07' 2016-10-08 11:38:47 +02:00
ffmpeg_cuvid.c doc: fix spelling errors 2016-10-21 23:58:47 +02:00
ffmpeg_dxva2.c Merge commit '18c506e9e6' 2016-06-26 15:34:01 +02:00
ffmpeg_filter.c ffmpeg: switch to codecpar 2016-09-21 15:39:28 +02:00
ffmpeg_opt.c Avoid using the term "file" and prefer "url" in some docs and comments 2016-12-06 00:07:50 +01:00
ffmpeg_qsv.c ffmpeg/qsv: fix QSV-accelerated transcode performance drop issue. 2016-08-16 17:09:33 +02:00
ffmpeg_vaapi.c ffmpeg_vaapi: fix choice of decoder_format 2016-09-29 01:23:52 +02:00
ffmpeg_vdpau.c Merge commit 'f72db3f2f3' 2016-06-26 15:29:39 +02:00
ffmpeg_videotoolbox.c ffmpeg/videotoolbox: protect UTGetOSTypeFromString on both VDA and VT 2015-10-15 10:22:31 +02:00
ffplay.c ffplay: fix sws_scale possible out of bounds array access 2016-12-10 23:24:05 +01:00
ffprobe.c ffprobe: fix crash in case -of is specified with an empty string 2016-11-17 23:51:21 +01:00
ffserver.c ffserver: Check chunk size 2016-12-06 00:07:50 +01:00
ffserver_config.c ffserver_config: Setup codecpar in add_codec() 2017-02-07 13:21:14 +01:00
ffserver_config.h ffserver: Use singlejpeg muxer for jpeg 2015-06-08 03:36:22 +02:00
INSTALL.md
library.mak Merge commit 'c5fd4b5061' 2016-06-27 19:39:46 +02:00
LICENSE.md lavc: remove libfaac wrapper 2016-10-01 19:58:04 +01:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add myself for audiotoolbox 2016-10-24 01:47:52 -05:00
Makefile Merge commit '6641819fee' 2016-06-26 15:43:05 +02:00
README.md Add CONTRIBUTING.md 2016-09-18 10:02:13 +01:00
RELEASE Update for FFmpeg 3.2.5 2017-05-16 03:34:43 +02:00
RELEASE_NOTES RELEASE_NOTES: based on 3.1 2016-10-26 21:14:02 +02:00
version.sh version.sh: Fix spurious rebuilds. 2016-03-10 09:53:10 +01:00

FFmpeg README

FFmpeg is a collection of libraries and tools to process multimedia content such as audio, video, subtitles and related metadata.

Libraries

  • libavcodec provides implementation of a wider range of codecs.
  • libavformat implements streaming protocols, container formats and basic I/O access.
  • libavutil includes hashers, decompressors and miscellaneous utility functions.
  • libavfilter provides a mean to alter decoded Audio and Video through chain of filters.
  • libavdevice provides an abstraction to access capture and playback devices.
  • libswresample implements audio mixing and resampling routines.
  • libswscale implements color conversion and scaling routines.

Tools

  • ffmpeg is a command line toolbox to manipulate, convert and stream multimedia content.
  • ffplay is a minimalistic multimedia player.
  • ffprobe is a simple analysis tool to inspect multimedia content.
  • ffserver is a multimedia streaming server for live broadcasts.
  • Additional small tools such as aviocat, ismindex and qt-faststart.

Documentation

The offline documentation is available in the doc/ directory.

The online documentation is available in the main website and in the wiki.

Examples

Coding examples are available in the doc/examples directory.

License

FFmpeg codebase is mainly LGPL-licensed with optional components licensed under GPL. Please refer to the LICENSE file for detailed information.

Contributing

Patches should be submitted to the ffmpeg-devel mailing list using git format-patch or git send-email. Github pull requests should be avoided because they are not part of our review process and will be ignored.